Antioxidant activity of small fruits produced in the State of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v9i12.10462

Keywords:

Blueberry; Blackberry; Antioxidants.

Abstract

The search for small fruits, for consumers, has increased in recent times due to the great research on bioactive, which brings benefits associated with the maintenance and well-being of health. With this, agro-industries have also focused on expanding the consumer market for fruit pulp. Thus, blackberry and blueberry crops gain space among other species, from the small fruits consumed in Brazil, attract the attention of consumers, fruit processors, marketing agents and, consequently, producers on a family, medium and large scale. The objective of this study was to evaluate the antioxidant activity of fresh pulp, diluted pulp and freeze-dried blackberry pulp cv. Tupy and blueberry pulp cv. Powderblue. Blackberries (Rubus fruticosus) from the cultivar cv. Tupy and blueberries (Vaccinium ashei Reade) from cv. Powderblue, both grown in the city of Morro Redondo-RS, were used. The previously frozen fruits (-18°C) were kept at room temperature until thawing, and then crushed in a blender and sieved to obtain the pulp, which were diluted with mineral water in the proportions of 50% and 75% w/v (pulp: water). The fruit was also stored and removed from the ultrafreezer (-80°C) and immediately freeze-dried, after which it was stored in polyethylene containers under freezing (-20±2°C) until the time of analysis. The antioxidant activity was determined following the method described by Brand-Willians. Therefore, it was found that the pulp -in natura of blueberry cv. Powderblue presents a greater antioxidant capacity than the blackberry cv. Tupy.

Author Biography

Adriana Rodrigues Machado, Laboratório Ibérico Internacional de Nanotecnologia

Food processing goup

References

Araújo, P. F. (2009). Atividade antioxidante de néctar de amora-preta (Rubus spp.) e sua influência sobre os lipídios séricos, glicose sanguínea e peroxidação lipídica em hamsters (Mesocricetus auratus) hipercolesterolêmicos. 123f. Dissertação (Mestrado) – Programa de pós-graduação em Ciências e Tecnologia Agroindustrial. Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas.

Brand, W., Cuvelie, R, M. E., Berser, C. (1995).Use of a Free Radical Method to Evaluate Antioxidant. Activity Lebensm.-Wiss. u.-Technol, 28, 25-30.

Ibarz, A., Barbosa-Cánovas, G. V. (1999). Operaciones unitárias de laingenieria de alimentos. Lancaster: Tec. Publishing, 822.

Jacques, A. C., et. al., (2009). Compostos bioativos em pequenas frutas cultivadas na região sul do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul.Braz. J. Food Technol., 12(2), 123-127.

Jacques, A. C., et. al., (2010). Estabilidade de compostos bioativos em polpa congelada de amora-preta (Rubus fruticosus) cv. Tupy. Quím. Nova, 33(8), 1720-1725.

Kuskoski, E. M., et. al., (2006). Frutos tropicais silvestres e polpas de frutas congeladas: atividade antioxidante, polifenóis e antocianinas. Ciênc. Rural, 36(4), 1283-1287.

Lameiro, M. D. G. S., Machado, M. I. R., Machado, A. R., & Zambiazi, R. C. (2019). características físico-químicas da amora-preta (rubusfruticosus) e mirtilo (vacciniumasheireade) em seus produtos liofilizados. Global Science and Technology, 12(1).

Mota, R.V.(2007). Características Químicas e Aceitabilidade de Geléias de Amora-preta de Baixo Teor de Sólidos Solúveis. Braz. J. Food Technol., 10(2), 116-121.

Paz, M., Gúllon, P., Barroso, M. F., Carvalho, A. P., Domingues, V. F., Gomes, A. M., & Delerue-Matos, C. (2015). Brazilian fruit pulps as functional foods and additives: Evaluation of bioactive compounds. Food Chemistry, 172, 462-468.

Pereira, A. S., et al. (2018). Metodologia da pesquisa científica. [e-book]. Santa Maria. Ed. UAB/NTE/UFSM. Recuperado de https://repositorio.ufsm.br/bitstream/handle/1/15824/ Lic_Computacao_Metodologia-Pesquisa-Cientifica.pdf?sequence=1.

Pertuzatti, P. B.(2009). Compostos bioativos em diferentes cultivares de mirtilo (VacciniumasheiReade). 68f. Dissertação (Mestrado) – Programa de pós-graduação em Ciências e Tecnologia Agroindustrial. Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas.

Santos, C. A. A., Coelho, A. F., Carreiro, S. C.(2004). Avaliação microbiológica de polpas de frutas congeladas. Ciênc.e Tecn. de Alimentos, 28(4), 913-915.

Silva, C. E. de F., & Abud, A. K. S. (2017). Tropical Fruit Pulps: Processing, Product Standardization and Main Control Parameters for Quality Assurance. Brazilian Archives of Biology and Technology, 60, e17160209. https://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1678-4324-2017160209

Statistica–Statsoft, Inc. Statistica (software de análise de dados do sistema), aversão 7. www.statsoft.com. 2004.

Sun, J., et. al., (2002). Antioxidant and antiproliferative activities of common fruits. J Agric Food Chem, 50, 7449–7454.

Vizzotto, M. et al., (2007). Large variation found in the phytochemical and antioxidant activity of peach and plum germplasm. J. of American Society for the Horticultural Science, Stanford, 132(3), 334-340.

Published

15/12/2020

How to Cite

LAMEIRO, M. da G. S. .; MACHADO, M. I. R. .; MACHADO, A. R.; HELBIG, E. .; ZAMBIAZI, R. C. . Antioxidant activity of small fruits produced in the State of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 9, n. 12, p. e11391210462, 2020. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v9i12.10462. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/10462. Acesso em: 22 nov. 2024.

Issue

Section

Agrarian and Biological Sciences