COVID-19 and children with chronic diseases: scope review
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v9i12.10748Keywords:
Coronavirus; Child; COVID-19; Chronic disease.Abstract
Faced with the Coronavirus pandemic scenario, which has been devastating the world since the end of 2019, there are still many uncertainties surrounding this disease, COVID-19, and the pediatric public, especially children with chronic diseases. Considering this reality, the objective of this article is to know about the scientific publications of COVID-19 in children with chronic diseases. It is a study of systematic review of the literature of the type Scoping Reviews. The search was carried out from May to August 2020 in the electronic databases Sci Verse Scopus, Latin-American and Caribbean Literature in Health Sciences, Public MEDLINE, Current Nursing and Allied Health Literature and Embase and totaled 5,570 scientific productions. The final sample consisted of 46 articles in full, whose contents were extracted by conceptual categories: susceptibility / risk factors; clinical manifestations; hospitalization; care strategies and preventive measures in relation to COVID-19 in children with chronic diseases. The research concludes that children with chronic diseases represent a group of the population that may be at an increased risk for complications from COVID-19. However, the studies analyzed show that there is no reason to suspend the treatment of children with chronic diseases during the pandemic and that it is essential to assess the risk versus the benefit of initiating or maintaining treatment in cases of children confirmed for COVID-19.
References
Abrams, E. M., & Szefler, S. J. (2020, July 1). Managing asthma during Coronavirus Disease-2019: an example for other chronic conditions in children and adolescents. The Journal of Pediatrics, 222, 221-226. Mosby Inc. Recuperado de https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpeds.2020.04.049
Alsaied, T., Aboulhosn, J. A., Cotts, T. B., Daniels, C. J., Etheridge, S. P., Feltes, T. F., … Saidi, A. (2020, June 16). Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Pandemic implications in pediatric and adult congenital heart disease. Journal of the American Heart Association, 9(12). OPEN ACC NLM (Medline). Recuperado de https://doi.org/10.1161/JAHA.120.017224
Alveno, R. A., Miranda, C. V., Passone, C. G., Waetge, A. R., Hojo, E. S., Farhat, S. C. L., … Silva, C. A. (2018). Pediatric chronic patients at outpatient clinics: a study in a Latin American University Hospital. Jornal de Pediatria (versão em português), 94(5), 539-545. Recuperado de https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpedp.2017.10.005
André, N., Rouger-Gaudichon, J., Brethon, B., Phulpin, A., Thébault, É., Pertuisel, S., & Gandemer, V. (2020, July 1). COVID-19 in pediatric oncology from French pediatric oncology and hematology centers: high risk of severe forms? Pediatric Blood and Cancer, 67, e28392. John Wiley and Sons Inc. Recuperado de https://doi.org/10.1002/pbc.28392
Asia, S. (2020, June 18). Correspondence Detection of structural rearrangements in embryos. The New England Journal of Medicine, 382, 2472-2474. Recuperado de https://doi.org/10.1056/nejmc1913370
Baruchel, A., Bertrand, Y., Boissel, N., Brethon, B., Ducassou, S., Gandemer, V., … Strullu, M. (2020). COVID-19 and acute lymphoblastic leukemias of children and adolescents: First recommendations of the Leukemia committee of the French Society for the fight against Cancers and Leukemias in children and adolescents (SFCE). Bulletin du Cancer, 107(6), 629-632. Recuperado de https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bulcan.2020.04.003
Bouffet, E., Challinor, J., Sullivan, M., Biondi, A., Rodriguez-Galindo, C., & Pritchard-Jones, K. (2020, July 1). Early advice on managing children with cancer during the COVID-19 pandemic and a call for sharing experiences. Pediatric Blood and Cancer, 67(7), 1-4. John Wiley and Sons Inc. Recuperado dc https://doi.org/10.1002/pbc.28327
Carvalho, R.M.C., Cardoso, E.L.S., Ferreira, B.M.S., Ferreira, R.K.G. COVID-19 na pediatria: uma revisão integrativa. Research, Society and Development, 9(9), e322997140. Recuperado de http://dx.doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v9i9.7140.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2020). Your health. How COVID-19 spreads. Georgia. Recuperado de https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/prevent-getting-sick/prevention.html
Concha M, I. A., Rodríguez R, M. J., Paredes A, A., & Landeros V, J. F. (2020). Urgencia pediátrica: la primera línea de atención hospitalaria del paciente pediátrico con virus SARS-COV-2: el desafío que tenemos. Neumol. Pediátr. (En Línea), 15(2), 317-323. Recuperado de https://www.neumologia-pediatrica.cl/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/2020-15-2-5-es.pdf
Davis, C., Ng, K. C., Oh, J. Y., Baeg, A., Rajasegaran, K., & Chew, C. S. E. (2020). Caring for children and adolescents with eating disorders in the current coronavirus 19 pandemic: a singapore perspective. Journal of Adolescent Health, 67(1), 131-134. Recuperado de https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2020.03.037
Dayal, D. (2020, July 1). We urgently need guidelines for managing COVID-19 in children with comorbidities. Acta Paediatrica. International Journal of Paediatrics, 109, 1497-1498. Blackwell Publishing Ltd. Recuperado de https://doi.org/10.1111/apa.15304
De Luca, C. D., Esposito, E., Cristiani, L., Mancino, E., Nenna, R., Cortis, E., & Midulla, F. (2020, September 1). COVID-19 in children: A brief overview after three months experience. Paediatric Respiratory Reviews, 35, 9-14. W. B. Saunders Ltd. Recuperado de https://doi.org/10.1016/j.prrv.2020.05.006
De Rojas, T., Pérez-Martínez, A., Cela, E., Baragaño, M., Galán, V., Mata, C., … Madero, L. (2020, July 1). COVID-19 infection in children and adolescents with cancer in Madrid. Pediatric Blood and Cancer, 67, e28397. John Wiley and Sons Inc. Recuperado de https://doi.org/10.1002/pbc.28397
Direção-Geral de Saúde (DGS). Serviço Nacional de Saúde. (2020). Prevenção e controlo de infeção por SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19): Equipamentos de Proteção Individual (EPI). Norma 007/2020, 1–7. Recuperado de https://www.dgs.pt/paginas-de-sistema/saude-de-a-a-z/qualidade-do-ar-ambiente/indice-de-qualidade-do-ar.aspx
El Salvador. Ministerio de Salud. (2020). Lineamientos técnicos para la atención de embarazadas, niñas, niños y adolescentes en el primer nivel de atención y centros de contención durante la pandemia de COVID-19. TT. Technical guidelines for the care of pregnant women, children and adolescents i, 23. Recuperado de http://fi-admin.bvsalud.org/document/view/r288f
Fragoso, R. P., & Rodrigues, M. (2020). COVID-19 and pediatric inflammatory bowel disease: how to manage it? Clinics, 75, e1962. Recuperado de http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1807-59322020000100413&lng=en&nrm=iso
Garazzino, S., Montagnani, C., Donà, D., Meini, A., Felici, E., Vergine, G., … Castelli-Gattinara, G. (2020). Multicentre Italian study of SARS-CoV-2 infection in children and adolescents, preliminary data as at 10 April 2020. Eurosurveillance, 25(18), 1-4. Recuperado de https://doi.org/10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2020.25.18.2000600
Glasper, A. (2020). Safeguarding children with long-term conditions from COVID-19. British Journal of Nursing, 29(9), 533-534. MA Healthcare Ltd. Recuperado de https://doi.org/10.12968/bjon.2020.29.9.533
He, Y., Lin, Z., Tang, D., Yang, Y., Wang, T., & Yang, M. (2020, May 1). Strategic plan for management of COVID-19 in paediatric haematology and oncology departments. The Lancet Haematology, 7, e359-e362. Elsevier Ltd. Recuperado de https://doi.org/10.1016/S2352-3026(20)30104-6
Heilbronner, C., Berteloot, L., Tremolieres, P., Dupic, L., de Saint Blanquat, L., Lesage, F., … Oualha, M. (2020, July 1). Patients with sickle cell disease and suspected COVID-19 in a paediatric intensive care unit. British Journal of Haematology, 190, e1-e38. Blackwell Publishing Ltd. Recuperado de https://doi.org/10.1111/bjh.16802
Hrusak, O., Kalina, T., Wolf, J., Balduzzi, A., Provenzi, M., Rizzari, C., … Schrappe, M. (2020). Flash survey on severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 infections in paediatric patients on anticancer treatment. European Journal of Cancer, 132, 11-16. Recuperado de https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejca.2020.03.021
Johansen, T. B., Astrup, E., Jore, S., Nilssen, H., Dahlberg, B. B., Klingenberg, C., … Greve-Isdahl, M. (2020). Infection prevention guidelines and considerations for paediatric risk groups when reopening primary schools during COVID-19 pandemic, Norway, April 2020. Eurosurveillance, 25(22), pii=2000921. Recuperado de https://doi.org/10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2020.25.22.2000921
Kotecha, R. S. (2020, May 1). Challenges posed by COVID-19 to children with cancer. The Lancet Oncology, 21(5), E235. Lancet Publishing Group. Recuperado de https://doi.org/10.1016/S1470-2045(20)30205-9
Levac, D., Colquhoun, H., & O'Brien, K. K. (2010). Scoping studies: advancing the methodology. Implementation science, 5, 69. Recuperado de https://doi.org/10.1186/1748-5908-5-69
Melgosa, M., Madrid, A., Alvárez, O., Lumbreras, J., Nieto, F., Parada, E., & Perez-Beltrán, V. (2020). SARS-CoV-2 infection in Spanish children with chronic kidney pathologies. Pediatric Nephrology, 35(8), 1521-1524. Recuperado de https://doi.org/10.1007/s00467-020-04597-1
Michelena, X., Borrell, H., López-Corbeto, M., López-Lasanta, M., Moreno, E., Pascual-Pastor, M., … Marsal, S. (2020). Incidence of COVID-19 in a cohort of adult and paediatric patients with rheumatic diseases treated with targeted biologic and synthetic disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs. Seminars in Arthritis and Rheumatism, 50(4), 564-570. Recuperado de https://doi.org/10.1016/j.semarthrit.2020.05.001
Ministério da Saúde. (2020). Sobre a doença. Recuperado de https://coronavirus.saude.gov.br/sobre-a-doenca
Minotti, C., Tirelli, F., Barbieri, E., Giaquinto, C., & Donà, D. (2020, July 1). How is immunosuppressive status affecting children and adults in SARS-CoV-2 infection? A systematic review. Journal of Infection, 81, e61-e66. W. B. Saunders Ltd. Recuperado de https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jinf.2020.04.026
Nóbrega, V. M. da, Silva, M. E. de A., Fernandes, L. T. B., Viera, C. S., Reichert, A. P. da S., & Collet, N. (2017). Doença crônica na infância e adolescência: continuidade do cuidado na Rede de Atenção à Saúde. Revista Da Escola de Enfermagem da USP, 51(03226), 1-8. Recuperado de http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0080-62342017000100427&lng=en&tlng=en
Olmos G, C., Cepeda S, J., & Zenteno A, D. (2020). Nuevo coronavirus (COVID-19) en población general y pediátrica: una revisión epidemiológica: Chile 2020 ies. Neumol. Pediátr. (En Línea), 15(2), 293-300. Recuperado de https://www.neumologia-pediatrica.cl/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/2020-15-2-2-es.pdf
Patel, N. A. (2020). Pediatric COVID-19: systematic review of the literature. American Journal of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Medicine and Surgery, 41(5), 102573. Recuperado de https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amjoto.2020.102573
Perillán T. J., Zenteno A. D., & Espinoza O. M. L. (2020). Tratamiento de la infección por SARS-COV-2 en pediatría. Neumol. Pediátr. (En Línea), 15(2), 351-357. Recuperado de http: https://www.neumologia-pediatrica.cl/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/2020-15-2-10-es.pdf
Pizarro, M. E. (2020). Clínica y diagnóstico sars-cov-2. Revista Chilena de Neumología Pediátrica, 15(2), 324-329. Recuperado de https://www.neumologia-pediatrica.cl/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/2020-15-2-6-es.pdf
Sajid, M. I., Altaf, S., Mushtaq, N., Belgaumi, A., & Fadoo, Z. (2020). Pediatric hematology oncology during SARS-CoV-2: a brief communication of 28 patients and changes in clinical practice from a single institute in Pakistan. Pediatric Blood and Cancer, 68, e28527. John Wiley and Sons Inc. Recuperado de https://doi.org/10.1002/pbc.28527
Schiariti, V. (2020, June 1). The human rights of children with disabilities during health emergencies: the challenge of COVID-19. Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology, 62, 661-661. Blackwell Publishing Ltd. Recuperado de https://doi.org/10.1111/dmcn.14526
Schied, A., Trovillion, E., & Moodley, A. (2020, September 1). SARS-CoV-2 infection in a neutropenic pediatric patient with leukemia: Addressing the need for universal guidelines for treatment of SARS-CoV-2-positive, immunocompromised patients. Pediatric Blood and Cancer, 67, e28546. John Wiley and Sons Inc. Recuperado de https://doi.org/10.1002/pbc.28546
Seth R. (2020). COVID -19 Pandemic: the challenges for pediatric oncology. Indian pediatrics, 57(6), 589-590. Recuperado de https://doi.org/10.1007/s13312-020-1873-z
Shen, Q., Wang, M., Che, R., Li, Q., Zhou, J., Wang, F., … Zhang, A. (2020, July 1). Consensus recommendations for the care of children receiving chronic dialysis in association with the COVID-19 epidemic. Pediatric Nephrology, 35, 1351-1357. Recuperado de https://doi.org/10.1007/s00467-020-04555-x
Sieni, E., Pegoraro, F., Casini, T., Tondo, A., Bortone, B., Moriondo, M., … Favre, C. (2020, June 1). Favourable outcome of coronavirus disease 2019 in a 1-year-old girl with acute myeloid leukaemia and severe treatment-induced immunosuppression. British Journal of Haematology, 189, e222-e265. Blackwell Publishing Ltd. Recuperado de https://doi.org/10.1111/bjh.16781
Sinha, I. P., Harwood, R., Semple, M. G., Hawcutt, D. B., Thursfield, R., Narayan, O., … Southern, K. W. (2020). COVID-19 infection in children. The Lancet Respiratory Medicine, 8(5), 446-447. Recuperado de https://doi.org/10.1016/S2213-2600(20)30152-1
Sood, N., Simon, P., Ebner, P., Eichner, D., Reynolds, J., Bendavid, E., & Bhattacharya, J. (2020, June 16). Seroprevalence of SARS-CoV-2-Specific antibodies among adults in Los Angeles County, California, on April 10-11, 2020. JAMA - Journal of the American Medical Association, 323(23), 2425-2427. American Medical Association. Recuperado de https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2020.8279
Sullivan, M., Bouffet, E., Rodriguez-Galindo, C., Luna-Fineman, S., Khan, M. S., Kearns, P., … Pritchard-Jones, K. (2020). The COVID-19 pandemic: a rapid global response for children with cancer from SIOP, COG, SIOP-E, SIOP-PODC, IPSO, PROS, CCI, and St Jude Global. Pediatric Blood and Cancer, 67(7), e28409. Recuperado de https://doi.org/10.1002/pbc.28409
Summary of recommendations regarding COVID-19 in children with diabetes: Keep Calm and Mind your Diabetes Care and Public Health Advice. (2020, May 1). Pediatric Diabetes, 21, 413-414. Blackwell Publishing Ltd. Recuperado de https://doi.org/10.1111/pedi.13013
Terenziani, M., Massimino, M., Biassoni, V., Casanova, M., Chiaravalli, S., Ferrari, A., … Spreafico, F. (2020, September 1). SARS-CoV-2 disease and children under treatment for cancer. Pediatric Blood and Cancer, 67, e28346. John Wiley and Sons Inc. Recuperado de https://doi.org/10.1002/pbc.28346
Tezer, H., & Bedir Demirdağ, T. (2020). Novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) in children. Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences, 50, 592-603. Turkiye Klinikleri. Recuperado de https://doi.org/10.3906/SAG-2004-174
Tricco, A. C., Lillie, E., Zarin, W., O’Brien, K. K., Colquhoun, H., Levac, D., … Straus, S. E. (2018, October 2). PRISMA extension for scoping reviews (PRISMA-ScR): Checklist and explanation. Annals of Internal Medicine, 169, 467-473. American College of Physicians. Recuperado de https://doi.org/10.7326/M18-0850
Turner, D., Huang, Y., Martín-de-Carpi, J., Aloi, M., Focht, G., Kang, B., … Russell, R. K. (2020 June). COVID-19 and paediatric inflammatory bowel diseases: global experience and provisional guidance (March 2020) from the Paediatric IBD Porto group of ESPGHAN. Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition, 70(6), 727-733. Recuperado de https://doi.org/10.1097/MPG.0000000000002729
Vasquez, L., Sampor, C., Villanueva, G., Maradiegue, E., Garcia-Lombardi, M., Gomez-García, W., … Chantada, G. (2020, June 1). Early impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on paediatric cancer care in Latin America. The Lancet Oncology, 21, 753-755. Lancet Publishing Group. Recuperado de https://doi.org/10.1016/S1470-2045(20)30280-1
Verdú-Amorós, J., Bautista, F., Rubio-San-Simón, A., Grasa Lozano, C. D., Madero, L., & de Rojas, T. (2020). Comment on: “Early advice on managing children with cancer during the COVID-19 pandemic and a call for sharing experiences”. Pediatric Blood and Cancer, 67(7), e28377. Recuperado de https://doi.org/10.1002/pbc.28377
Woo Baidal, J. A., Chang, J., Hulse, E., Turetsky, R., Parkinson, K., & Rausch, J. C. (2020). Zooming toward a telehealth solution for vulnerable children with obesity during Coronavirus Disease 2019. Obesity, 28(7), 1184-1186. Recuperado de https://doi.org/10.1002/oby.22860
Yadav, U., & Pal, R. (2020, May 1). Challenging times for children with transfusion-dependent thalassemia amid the COVID-19 pandemic. Indian Pediatrics, 57, 478. Springer. Recuperado de https://doi.org/10.1007/s13312-020-1831-9
Yang, C., Li, C., & Wang, S. (2020, May 1). Clinical strategies for treating pediatric cancer during the outbreak of 2019 novel coronavirus infection. Pediatric Blood and Cancer, 67, e28248. John Wiley and Sons Inc. Recuperado de https://doi.org/10.1002/pbc.28248
Yilmaz, O., Gochicoa-Rangel, L., Blau, H., Epaud, R., Lands, L. C., Lombardi, E., … Zar, H. J. (2020, July 1). Brief report: international perspectives on the pediatric COVID-19 experience. Pediatric Pulmonology, 55, 1598-1600. John Wiley and Sons Inc. Recuperado de https://doi.org/10.1002/ppul.24800
Ziegler, R. (2020). Challenges in the care of children and youth with diabetes in times of the corona pandemic: personal view of the situation in a German clinic. Journal of Diabetes Science and Technology, 14(4), 811-812. Recuperado de https://doi.org/10.1177/1932296820930281
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2020 Bibiana Sales Antunes; Daniela Dal Forno Kinalski; Vânia Schneider; Adriana Ferreira da Silva; Maria da Graça Corso da Motta
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
1) Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
2) Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
3) Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
