Cashew nut shell (Anarcadium accidentale L) charcoal as bioadsorbent to remove Cu2+ and Cr3+
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i2.12238Keywords:
Adsorption; Metals; Biomass; Agro-industrial waste; Sustainability.Abstract
Lignocellulosic materials have been used as bioadsorbents for contaminants removal from industrial effluents due to their physical-chemical properties, renewable source, low-cost and efficiency that make them competitive to commercial activated carbon. The objective of this work is to develop an efficient and low cost bioadsorbent reusing the cashew nut shell (Anarcadium accidentale L), CNS, for the removal of metal ions (Cu2+ and Cr3+). The CNS was characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), the point of zero charge (pHpzc) and the Boehm titration. The kinetics and adsorption equilibrium experiments were carried out in a monoelementary system, in batch runs at room temperature. The adsorption kinetics was evaluated by the mathematical models of pseudo first-order, pseudo second-order and intraparticle diffusion, while the adsorption isotherm was adjusted according to the Langmuir, Freundlich and Redlich-Peterson models. The removal percentage was 91% (Cu2+) and 96% (Cr3+) and adsorption kinetics was better adjusted to the pseudo second-order model, suggesting the predominance of chemisorption. The fit of the Langmuir isotherm was better for the experimental data of Cu2+ and Cr3+ ions, indicating adsorption in monolayers. It is concluded that the bioabsorbent produced from the cashew nut shell has a high potential for the removal of metals, in addition to being an abundant product in nature, is renewable and biodegradable and its reuse contributes to the reduction of environmental pollution, the production of waste and improves the local circular economy through the valorization of the byproduct.
References
Almeida, N. P., Santos, K. G. Ensino do Laboratório de Engenharia Química baseado em projeto: adsorção de gasolina empregando casca de banana. Research, Society and Development..
Appel, C., Ma, L. Q., Rhue, R. D., Kennelley, E. Point of zero charge determination in soils and minerals via traditional methods and detection of electroacoustic mobility. Geoderma.
Babić, B. M., Milonjić, S. K., Polovina, M. J., Kaludierović, B. V. Point of zero charge and intrinsic equilibrium constants of activated carbon cloth. Carbon..
Badsha, M. A. H., Khan, M., Wu, B., Kumar, A., LO, I. M. C. (2020). Role of surface functional groups of hydrogels in metal adsorption: From performance to mechanismJournal of Hazardous Materials.
Bhatnagar, A., Sillanpää, M. A review of emerging adsorbents for nitrate removal from waterChemical Engineering Journal.
Cardoso, C. K. M., Santana, R. S. G. De, Silva, V. L. Da, Meirelles, A. C. L. E., Mattedi, S., Moreira, Í. T. A., Lobato, A. K. De C. L. Kinetic and equilibrium study of petroleum adsorption using pre-treated coconut fibers. Research, Society and Development.
Coelho, G. F., Gonçalves, A. C., Tarley, C. R. T., Casarin, J., Nacke, H., Francziskowski, M. A. Removal of metal ions Cd (II), Pb (II), and Cr (III) from water by the cashew nut shell Anacardium occidentale L. Ecological Engineering.
CONAB. Acompanhamento da Safra Basileira 2019/20. Acompanhamento da Safra Brasileira de Grãos 2019/20.
Febrianto, J., Kosasih, A. N., Sunarso, J., Ju, Y. H., Indraswati, N., Ismadji, S. Equilibrium and kinetic studies in adsorption of heavy metals using biosorbent: A summary of recent studiesJournal of Hazardous Materials.
Ferreira, P. P. L., Braga, R. M., Teodoro, N. M. A., Melo, V. R. M., Melo, D. M. A., Melo, M. A. F. Adsorption of Cu2+ and Cr3+ in waste water using bagasse fly ash | Adsorção de Cu2+ e Cr3+ em efluentes líquidos utilizando a cinza do bagaço da cana-de-açúcar. Ceramica.
Guimarães, B., Silva, J. T. T., Santos, K. G., Vieira Neto, J. L. (2020). Sequencing of unit operations for integral and sustainable peanut processing. Research, Society and Development, 9, e67963449.
Hashem, M. A., Hasan, M., Momen, M. A., Payel, S., Nur-A-Tomal, M. S. (2020). Water hyacinth biochar for trivalent chromium adsorption from tannery wastewater. Environmental and Sustainability Indicators.
Kamari, A., Yusoff, S. N. M., Abdullah, F., Putra, W. P. (2012). Biosorptive removal of Cu(II), Ni(II) and Pb(II) ions from aqueous solutions using coconut dregs residue: Adsorption and characterisation studies. Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering.
Largitte, L., Brudey, T., Tant, T., Dumesnil, P. C., Lodewyckx, P. (2016). Comparison of the adsorption of lead by activated carbons from three lignocellulosic precursorsMicroporous and Mesoporous Materials.
Lima, F. M. De, Andrade Borges, T. De, Braga, R. M., Araújo Melo, D. M. De, Martinelli, A. E. Sulfur removal from model fuel by Zn impregnated retorted shale and with assistance of design of experiments. Environmental Science and Pollution Research.
Liu, L., Fan, S. Removal of cadmium in aqueous solution using wheat straw biochar: effect of minerals and mechanism. Environmental Science and Pollution Research.
Liu, L., Huang, Y., Zhang, S., Gong, Y., Su, Y., Cao, J., Hu, H. Adsorption characteristics and mechanism of Pb(II) by agricultural waste-derived biochars produced from a pilot-scale pyrolysis system. Waste Management.
Ma, H., Yang, J., Gao, X., Liu, Z., Liu, X., Xu, Z. Removal of chromium (VI) from water by porous carbon derived from corn straw: Influencing factors, regeneration and mechanism. Journal of Hazardous Materials.
Mazzetto, S. E., Lomonaco, D., Mele, G. Oleo da castanha de caju: Oportunidades e desafios no contexto do desenvolvimento e sustentabilidade industrial. Quimica Nova.
Moradi-Choghamarani, F., Moosavi, A. A., Baghernejad, M. Determining organo-chemical composition of sugarcane bagasse-derived biochar as a function of pyrolysis temperature using proximate and Fourier transform infrared analyses. Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry.
Moreira, S. A., Sousa, F. W., Oliveira, A. G., Nascimento, R. F., Brito, E. S. DE. Remoção de metais de solução aquosa usando bagaço de caju. Química Nova
Nascimento, J. De L., Magalhães Júnior, G. A., Portela, R. R., Sousa Neto, V. De O., Buarque, P. M. C., Oliveira, M. De S., Moura, C. P. DE. Aplicação de processo adsortivo para dessulfurização de combustíveis utilizando fibra de coco como adsorvente. Matéria.
Neris, J. B., Luzardo, Francisco H.M., Santos, P. F., Almeida, O. N. De, Velasco, F. G. Evaluation of single and tri-element adsorption of Pb 2+ , Ni 2+ and Zn 2+ ions in aqueous solution on modified water hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes) fibers. Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering.
Neris, J. B., Luzardo, Francisco Heriberto Martinez, Silva, E. G. P. Da, Velasco, F. G. Evaluation of adsorption processes of metal ions in multi-element aqueous systems by lignocellulosic adsorbents applying different isotherms: A critical reviewChemical Engineering Journal
Pehlivan, E., Altun, T., Parlayici, S. Modified barley straw as a potential biosorbent for removal of copper ions from aqueous solution. Food Chemistry.
Rocha, C. G., Zaia, D. A. M., Alfaya, R. V. Da S., Alfaya, A. A. DA S. Use of rice straw as biosorbent for removal of Cu(II), Zn(II), Cd(II) and Hg(II) ions in industrial effluents. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 166(1), 383–388.
Rubio, F., Gonçalves, A. C., Meneghel, A. P., Teixeira Tarley, C. R., Schwantes, D., Coelho, G. F. Removal of cadmium from water using by-product Crambe abyssinica Hochst seeds as biosorbent material. Water Science and Technology.
Santiago, Â. M., Conrado, L. De S., Almeida, R. L. J., Santos, N. C., Muniz, C. E. De S., Galdino, P. O., Mota, M. M. DE A. Valorização do resíduo da casca de jabuticaba (Myrciaria cauliflora) para produção da exo-poligalacturonase com Aspergillus niger CCT 0916. Research, Society and Development.
Santos, P. F., Neris, J. B., Luzardo, F. H. M., Velasco, F. G., Tokumoto, M. S., Cruz, R. S. DA. Chemical modification of four lignocellulosic materials to improve the Pb2+ and Ni2+ ions adsorption in aqueous solutions. Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering.
Schwantes, D., Gonçalves, A. C., Campagnolo, M. A., Tarley, C. R. T., Dragunski, D. C., Varennes, A. De, Santos Silva, A. K. Dos, Conradi, E. Chemical modifications on pinus bark for adsorption of toxic metals. Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering.
Senthil Kumar, P., Ramalingam, S., Senthamarai, C., Niranjanaa, M., Vijayalakshmi, P., Sivanesan, S. Adsorption of dye from aqueous solution by cashew nut shell: Studies on equilibrium isotherm, kinetics and thermodynamics of interactions. Desalination.
Senthilkumar, P., Ramalingam, S., Sathyaselvabala, V., Kirupha, S. D., Sivanesan, S. Removal of copper(II) ions from aqueous solution by adsorption using cashew nut shell. Desalination, 266(1–3), 63–71.
Soliman, N. K., Moustafa, A. F. Industrial solid waste for heavy metals adsorption features and challenges, a reviewJournal of Materials Research and Technology.
Šoštarić, T. D., Petrović, M. S., Pastor, F. T., Lončarević, D. R., Petrović, J. T., Milojković, J. V., Stojanović, M. D. Study Of heavy metals biosorption on native and alkali-treated apricot shells and its application in wastewater treatment. Journal of Molecular Liquids.
Sousa Neto, V. De O., Carvalho, T. V., Honorato, S. B., Gomes, C. L., Barros, F. C. F., Araújo-Silva, M. A., Freire, P. T. C., Nascimento, R. F. Coconut bagasse treated by thiourea/ammonia solution for cadmium removal: Kinetics and adsorption equilibriumBioResources.
Tavares, F. P., Souza, D. L. De, Santos, K. G. Dos. Biossorção de Azul de Metileno empregando serragem do gênero Apuleia Leiocarpa. Research, Society and Development.
Tural, S., Tarhan, T., Tural, B. Removal of hazardous azo dye Metanil Yellow from aqueous solution by cross-linked magnetic biosorbent, equilibrium and kinetic studies. Desalination and Water Treatment.
Velazquez-Jimenez, L. H., Pavlick, A., Rangel-Mendez, J. R. Chemical characterization of raw and treated agave bagasse and its potential as adsorbent of metal cations from water. Industrial Crops and Products.
Witek-Krowiak, A. Analysis of temperature-dependent biosorption of Cu2+ ions on sunflower hulls: Kinetics, equilibrium and mechanism of the process. Chemical Engineering Journal.
Zhang, L., Zeng, Y., Cheng, Z. Removal of heavy metal ions using chitosan and modified chitosan: A reviewJournal of Molecular Liquids.
Zimmer, T. R., Silva, J. M., Rocha, D. H. De A., Teles, H. L., Barbosa, D. S., Freitas, F. F., Seolatto, A. A. Removal of the pesticide methomyl contained in simulated effluent from equipment washing by adsorption in residual orange bagasse. Research, Society and Development.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2021 Karine Fonseca Soares de Oliveira; Joemil Oliveira de Deus Junior; Talita Lorena da Silva do Nascimento; Raoni Batista dos Anjos; Dulce Maria de Araújo Melo; Renata Martins Braga; Marcus Antonio de Freitas Melo
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
1) Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
2) Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
3) Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
