Dental care during the COVID-19 pandemic and adopted biosafety measures: integrative review

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i2.12248

Keywords:

Containment of Biological Risks; Dentistry; Coronavirus Infections; Coronavirus; Infection control.

Abstract

Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, caused by the new coronavirus, adaptations have been made around the world so that it would be possible to live with this virus while scientists are looking for an effective way to combat it. In dentistry, dental surgeons had to reinvent themselves in their procedures in order to be carried out safely, adding new biosafety measures. The objective of the present survey was to carry out an integrative review of the current literature in order to understand the effect of the coronavirus regarding the introduction of new biosafety measures for dental care, considering the benefits, limitations and impacts for society. It is an integrative literature review that was based on a bibliographic search of articles, in the databases PubMed, LILACS, BVS, Scopus and Cochrane Library.  After the eligibility criteria, 15 articles were included, 11 published in English, 2 in Portuguese and 2 in Spanish. After analyzing the articles, their respective syntheses were presented on a board. Herewith, it is concluded that the benefits of using biosafety equipment and strategies, especially personal protective equipment (PPE) and social isolation are paramount to well-being. In addition, the theme addressed in this work becomes indispensable, since biosafety actions have always been sought in order to reduce infectious contagious contamination and especially at the present time.

References

Araya-Salas, C. (2020). Consideraciones para la atención de urgencia odontológica y medidas preventivas para COVID-19 (SARS-CoV 2). International journal of odontostomatology 14(3), 268-270. http://dx.doi.org/10.4067/S0718-381X2020000300268.

Artese, F. (2020). Covid-19: The aftermath for orthodontics. Dental Press Journal of Orthodontics, 25(2), 7-8. Epub May 29, 2020. https://dx.doi.org/10.1590/2177-6709.25.2.007-008.edt.

Associação Brasileira de Ensino Odontológico. (2020). Consenso ABENO: Biossegurança no ensino odontológico pós-pandemia da COVID19. ABENO. Disponível em: http://www.abeno.org.br/arquivos/downloads/retomada_de_praticas_seguras_ no_ensino_odontologico.pdf.

CFO - Conselho Federal de Odontologia. (2020). Resolução CFO 226, de 04 de junho de 2020. Dispõe sobre o exercício da Odontologia a distância, mediado por tecnologias, e dá outras providências. Disponível em: http://sistemas.cfo.org.br/visualizar/atos/RESOLU%c3%87%c3%83O/SEC/2020/226.

Conselho Federal de Odontologia (2020). Manual de boas práticas em biossegurança para ambientes odontológicos. CFO: Brasília. Disponível em: cfo-lança-Manual-de-Boas-Práticas-em-Biossegurança-para-Ambientes-Odontologicos.pdf

Chamorro-Petronacci, C., Martin Carreras-Presas, C., Sanz-Marchena, A., A Rodríguez-Fernández, M., María Suárez-Quintanilla, J., Rivas-Mundiña, B. & Pérez-Sayáns, M. (2020). Assessment of the economic and health-care impact of COVID-19 (SARS-CoV-2) on public and private dental surgeries in Spain: A pilot study. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(14), 5139. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17145139.

Fontenele, R. C., Gomes, A. F., & Freitas, D. Q. (2020). Oral radiology practice in dental schools during the COVID-19 pandemic: What will be the new normal?. Imaging Science in Dentistry, 50(3), 265-267. https://doi.org/10.5624/isd.2020.50.3.265.

Guiñez-Coelho, M. (2020). Impacto del COVID-19 (SARS-CoV-2) a nivel mundial, implicancias y medidas preventivas en la práctica dental y sus consecuencias psicológicas en los pacientes. International journal of odontostomatology, 14(3), 271-278. http://dx.doi.org/10.4067/S0718-381X2020000300271.

Jurema, A. L. B., Rocha, R. S., Mailart, M. C., de Souza, M. Y., de Paiva Gonçalves, S. E., Caneppele, T. M. F., & Bresciani, E. (2020). Protocols to control contamination and strategies to optimize the clinical practice in Restorative Dentistry during the COVID-19 pandemic. Brazilian Dental Science, 23(2), 10-p. https://doi.org/10.14295/bds.2020.v23i2.2256.

Kılıçarslan, M. A., Şenel, F. Ç., & Özcan, M. (2020). Assessment of dental care during the covid-19 pandemic in Turkey and future projections. Brazilian Dental Science, 23(2), 7. https://doi.org/10.14295/bds.2020.v23i2.2260.

Marchini, L., & Ettinger, R.L. (2020). Coronavirus disease 2019 and dental care for older adults: New barriers require unique solutions. Journal of the American Dental Association, 151 (12) - 881-884. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adaj.2020.08.004.

Nagraj, S. K., Eachempati, P., Paisi, M., Nasser, M., Sivaramakrishnan, G., & Verbeek, J. H. (2020). Interventions to reduce contaminated aerosols produced during dental procedures for preventing infectious diseases. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, (10). https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD013686.pub2.

Pereira, L. J., Pereira, C. V., Murata, R. M., Pardi, V., & Pereira-Dourado, S. M. (2020). Biological and social aspects of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) related to oral health. Brazilian Oral Research, 34. https://doi.org/10.1590/1807-3107bor-2020.vol34.0041.

Santos, K. F. & Barbosa, M. (2020). COVID-19 and Dentistry in current practice. https://doi.org/10.1590/SciELOPreprints.746.

Sharma, S. S., Singh, D. K., Yadav, A. K., Swain, J., Kumar, S., Jain, D. K., & Prakash, P. (2020). Disposable customized aerosol containment chamber for oral cancer biopsy: A novel technique during COVID‐19 pandemic. Journal of Surgical Oncology. https://doi.org/10.1002/jso.25962.

Teichert‐Filho, R., Baldasso, C. N., Campos, M. M., & Gomes, M. S. (2020). Protective device to reduce aerosol dispersion in dental clinics during the COVID‐19 pandemic. International endodontic journal, 53(11), 1588-1597. https://doi.org/10.1111/iej.13373.

Teja, K. V. & Vasundhara, K. V. A. (2020). Knowledge, Awareness, and Practice of Dentists in Preventing-Novel Corona Virus (COVID-19) Transmission-A Questionnaire Based Cross-Sectional Survey. Brazilian Dental Science 23, (2). https://doi.org/10.14295/bds.2020.v23i2.2287.

Telles-Araujo, G. D. T., Caminha, R. D., Kallás, M. S., & Santos, P. S. D. S. (2020). Teledentistry support in COVID-19 oral care. Clinics, 75. https://doi.org/10.6061/clinics/2020/e2030.

Whittemore, R., & Knafl, K. (2005). The integrative review: updated methodology. Journal of advanced nursing, 52(5), 546-553. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365- 2648.2005.03621.x.

Published

09/02/2021

How to Cite

PEREIRA, B. de C. da C. .; ARAGÃO, M. L. D. de A.; SÁ, R. A. G. de; MELO, E. L. de; GERBI, M. E. M. de M. .; ALVES-SILVA, E. G.; BISPO, M. E. A.; MENEZES , M. R. A. de . Dental care during the COVID-19 pandemic and adopted biosafety measures: integrative review. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 10, n. 2, p. e16010212248, 2021. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v10i2.12248. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/12248. Acesso em: 22 nov. 2024.

Issue

Section

Health Sciences