Evaluation of the sexuality of cervical cancer patients in Sergipe
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i2.12375Keywords:
Sexuality; Oncology; Uterine cervical neoplasms.Abstract
Objective: Analyze the impacts of cervical cancer on women's sexuality, evidencing its importance for quality of life. Methods: This is an epidemiological, descriptive and analytical study, with cross-sectional data collection. Eighty women with cervical câncer, undergoing treatment or already treated, were interviwed in the oncology clinic of Hospital de Urgência de Sergipe, through two questionnaires. The first one results in socioeconomic and demographic aspects. The second one, in Female Sexual Quotient version (QS-F). The data was analyzed using descriptive statistics using the Epi-Info version 7.0 software. The work was submitted and approved by the Research Ethics Committee considering it is a rsearch oh human beigns. Results: The average age was 46.8 years (± 13.2). Education level was 25% higher (n = 20). Regarding marital status, socioeconomic status and professional one, 36.3% (n = 29) declared themselves married, 51.2% (n = 41) from the middle class and 33.8 (n = 27) doing “home” activity. The QS-F had an overall average of 45.5 points (± 23.9), ranging from 10 to 84 points. Adopting the stratified classification, it was observed that a big number of women, 85% (n = 68), were classified as regular or inferior. There was a statistically significant difference between the strata of the QS-F and the socioeconomic level. Conclusion: The present study corroborates with the literature used in several areas, since most of the women questioned showed low and unsatisfactory sexual function according to the QS-F.
References
Biglia, N., Moggio, G., Peano, E., Sgandurra, P., Ponzone, R., Nappi, R. E., & Sismondi, P. (2010). Effects of Surgical and Adjuvant Therapies for Breast Cancer on Sexuality, Cognitive Functions, and Body Weight. The Journal of Sexual Medicine, 7(5), 1891–1900. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1743-6109.2010.01725.x
Bosch, F. X., Manos, M. M., Munoz, N., Sherman, M., Jansen, A. M., Peto, J., Schiffman, M. H., Moreno, V., Kurman, R., Shan, K. V., & International Biological Study on Cervical Cancer (IBSCC) Study Group. (1995). Prevalence of Human Papillomavirus in Cervical Cancer: A Worldwide Perspective. JNCI Journal of the National Cancer Institute, 87(11), 796–802. https://doi.org/10.1093/jnci/87.11.796
Cavalcanti, I. F., Farias, P. da N., Ithamar, L., Silva, V. M. da, & Lemos, A. (2014). Função sexual e fatores associados à disfunção sexual em mulheres no climatério. Revista Brasileira de Ginecologia e Obstetrícia, 36(11), 497–502. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0100-720320140004985
De Mendonça, F. C., Costa, G. O., & Ribeiro, A. A. (2019). Prevalência do diagnóstico citopatológico: Uma abordagem sobre as condutas preconizadas pelo Ministério da Saúde. Revista EVS - Revista de Ciências Ambientais e Saúde, 46(1), 17. https://doi.org/10.18224/evs.v46i1.6453
Emilee, G., Ussher, J. M., & Perz, J. (2010). Sexuality after breast cancer: A review. Maturitas, 66(4), 397–407. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.maturitas.2010.03.027
Faubion, S., & Rulo, J. (2015). Disfunção Sexual Na Mulher: Uma Abordagem Prática. 3.
FEBRASGO. (2017). Rastreio, Diagnóstico e Tratamento do Câncer de Colo de Útero. (2a ed,), 1. Federação Brasileira de Ginecologia e Obstetrícia. https://www.febrasgo.org.br/media/k2/attachments/05Z-ZDIAGNOySTICOZRASTREIOZEZTRATAMENTOZDOZCAyNCERZDEZCOLOZDEZ UyTERO.pd
FEBRASGO. (2018). Número de Infecções Sexualmente Transmissíveis (IST) aumenta. https://www.febrasgo.org.br/pt/noticias/item/565-numero-de-infeccoes-sexualmente-transmissiveis-ist-aumenta
Ferreira, S. M. de A., Panobianco, M. S., Gozzo, T. de O., & Almeida, A. M. de. (2013). A sexualidade da mulher com câncer de mama: Análise da produção científica de enfermagem. Texto & Contexto - Enfermagem, 22(3), 835–842. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0104-07072013000300033
Fleury, H. J., Pantaroto, H. S. de C., & Abdo, C. H. N. (2011). Sexualidade em oncologia.
Fonseca, A. J. da, Ferreira, L. P., Dalla-Benetta, A. C., Roldan, C. N., & Ferreira, M. L. S. (2010). Epidemiologia e impacto econômico do câncer de colo de útero no Estado de Roraima: A perspectiva do SUS. Revista Brasileira de Ginecologia e Obstetrícia, 32(8), 386–392. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0100-72032010000800005
Froeding, L. P., Ottosen, C., Rung‐Hansen, H., Svane, D., Mosgaard, B. J., & Jensen, P. T. (2014). Sexual Functioning and Vaginal Changes after Radical Vaginal Trachelectomy in Early Stage Cervical Cancer Patients: A Longitudinal Study. The Journal of Sexual Medicine, 11(2), 595–604. https://doi.org/10.1111/jsm.12399
Gobatto, C. A. (2010). Coping religioso-espiritual: Reflexões e perspectivas para a atuação do psicólogo em oncologia. 12.
Hayes, R. D., Dennerstein, L., Bennett, C. M., & Fairley, C. K. (2008). What is the “True” Prevalence of Female Sexual Dysfunctions and Does the Way We Assess These Conditions Have an Impact? The Journal of Sexual Medicine, 5(4), 777–787. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1743-6109.2007.00768.x
Hughes, M. K. ([s.d.]). ALTERATIONS OF SEXUAL FUNCTION IN WOMEN WITH CANCER. 11.
INCA. (2018a, maio 3). Conceito e Magnitude. INCA - Instituto Nacional de Câncer. https://www.inca.gov.br/controle-do-cancer-do-colo-do-utero/conceito-e-magnitude
INCA. (2018b, maio 3). Prevenção do câncer do colo do útero. INCA - Instituto Nacional de Câncer. https://www.inca.gov.br/controle-do-cancer-do-colo-do-utero/acoes-de-controle/prevencao
INCA. (2018c, agosto 22). Estatísticas de câncer. INCA - Instituto Nacional de Câncer. https://www.inca.gov.br/numeros-de-cancer
Li, N., Franceschi, S., Howell-Jones, R., Snijders, P. J. F., & Clifford, G. M. (2011). Human papillomavirus type distribution in 30,848 invasive cervical cancers worldwide: Variation by geographical region, histological type and year of publication. International Journal of Cancer, 128(4), 927–935. https://doi.org/10.1002/ijc.25396
Mascarello, K. C., Silva, N. F., Piske, M. T., Viana, K. C. G., Zandonade, E., & Amorim, M. H. C. ([s.d.]). Socio-demographic and Clinical Profile of Women with Cervical Cancer Associated with Initial Staging. 10.
Mercadante, S., Vitrano, V., & Catania, V. (2010). Sexual issues in early and late stage cancer: A review. Supportive Care in Cancer, 18(6), 659–665. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00520-010-0814-0
Mirabeau-Beale, K. L., & Viswanathan, A. N. (2014). Quality of life (QOL) in women treated for gynecologic malignancies with radiation therapy: A literature review of patient - reported outcomes. Gynecologic Oncology, 134(2), 403–409. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ygyno.2014.05.008
Neme, C. M. B., & Lipp, M. E. N. (2010). Estresse psicológico e enfrentamento em mulheres com e sem câncer. Psicologia: Teoria e Pesquisa, 26(3), 475–483. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0102-37722010000300010
Oncoguia, I. (2016a). Mantendo sua Vida Sexual apesar do Tratamento do Câncer. Instituto Oncoguia. http://www.oncoguia.org.br/conteudo/mantendo-sua-vida-sexual--apesar-do-tratamento-do-cancer/9034/1035/
Oncoguia, I. (2016b). Sexualidade x Câncer de Colo do Útero. Instituto Oncoguia. http://www.oncoguia.org.br/conteudo/sexualidade-x-cancer-de-colo-do-utero/8985/566/
Oosterhoff, P., & Sweetman, C. (2018). Introduction: Sexualities. Gender & Development, 26(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1080/13552074.2018.1446725
Padilha, C. M. L., Araújo Junior, M. L. C., & Souza, S. A. L. de. (2017). Cytopathologic evaluation of patients submitted to radiotherapy for uterine cervix cancer. Revista Da Associação Médica Brasileira, 63(4), 379–385. https://doi.org/10.1590/1806-9282.63.04.379
Panobianco, M. S., Pimentel, A. V., de Almeida, A. M., & Oliveira, I. S. B. (2012). Women Diagnosed with Advanced Cancer of the Cervix: Coping with the Disease and Treatment. 7.
Quintiliano Montenegro Bomfim, I., Santos Batista, R. P., & Melo de Carvalho Lima, R. (2014). Avaliação da função sexual em um grupo de mastectomizadas. Revista Brasileira em promoção da Saúde, 27(1), 77–84. https://doi.org/10.5020/18061230.2014.p77
Saraiya, M., Ahmed, F., Krishnan, S., Richards, T. B., Unger, E. R., & Lawson, H. W. (2007). Cervical Cancer Incidence in a Prevaccine Era in the United States, 1998–2002: Obstetrics & Gynecology, 109(2, Part 1), 360–370. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.AOG.0000254165.92653.e8
Saslow, D., Solomon, D., Lawson, H. W., Killackey, M., Kulasingam, S. L., Cain, J., Garcia, F. A. R., Moriarty, A. T., Waxman, A. G., Wilbur, D. C., Wentzensen, N., Downs, L. S., Spitzer, M., Moscicki, A.-B., Franco, E. L., Stoler, M. H., Schiffman, M., Castle, P. E., Myers, E. R., & ACS-ASCCP-ASCP Cervical Cancer Guideline Committee. (2012). American Cancer Society, American Society for Colposcopy and Cervical Pathology, and American Society for Clinical Pathology screening guidelines for the prevention and early detection of cervical cancer. CA: A Cancer Journal for Clinicians, 62(3), 147–172. https://doi.org/10.3322/caac.21139
Souto, R., & Falhari, J. P. B. ([s.d.]). O Papilomavírus Humano: Um fator relacionado com a formação de neoplasias. 6.
The International Collaboration of Epidemiological Studies of Cervical Cancer. (2007). Comparison of risk factors for invasive squamous cell carcinoma and adenocarcinoma of the cervix: Collaborative reanalysis of individual data on 8,097 women with squamous cell carcinoma and 1,374 women with adenocarcinoma from 12 epidemiological studies: Squamous Cell Carcinoma and Adenocarcinoma of the Cervix. International Journal of Cancer, 120(4), 885–891. https://doi.org/10.1002/ijc.22357
Thuler, L. C. S., Aguiar, S. S. de, & Bergmann, A. (2014). Determinantes do diagnóstico em estadio avançado do câncer do colo do útero no Brasil. Revista Brasileira de Ginecologia e Obstetrícia, 36(6), 237–243. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0100-720320140005010
Tozo, I. M., & Aoki, T. (2007). Disfunção sexual feminina: A importância do conhecimento e do diagnóstico pelo ginecologista. 6.
Trindade, W. R., & Ferreira, M. de A. (2008). Sexualidade feminina: Questões do cotidiano das mulheres. Texto & Contexto - Enfermagem, 17(3), 417–426. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0104-07072008000300002
Tsuchiya, C., Lawrence, T., Klen, M., Fernandes, R., & Alves, M. R. (2017). O câncer de colo do útero no Brasil: Uma retrospectiva sobre as políticas públicas voltadas à saúde da mulher. Jornal Brasileiro de Economia da Saúde, 9(1), 137–147. https://doi.org/10.21115/JBES.v9.n1.p137-47
Vassão, F. V., Barbosa, L. R., Moraes, G. M. de, & Domenico, E. B. L. D. (2018). Abordagem da sexualidade no cuidado ao paciente oncológico: Barreiras e estratégias. Acta Paulista de Enfermagem, 31(5), 564–571. https://doi.org/10.1590/1982-0194201800078
World Health Organization. (2017, fevereiro 6). OMS: 85% das mortes por câncer de colo de útero ocorrem em países de média e baixa renda. ONU Brasil. https://nacoesunidas.org/oms-85-das-mortes-por-cancer-de-colo-de-utero-ocorrem-em-paises-de-media-e-baixa-renda/
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2021 Yasmin Melo Toledo; Marina de Pádua Nogueira Menezes; Erica Silva Barros
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
1) Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
2) Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
3) Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.