Effects of HIIT on the metabolic profile of elderly people with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i2.12656

Keywords:

Diabetes; Aging; High-intensity interval training.

Abstract

Physical exercise programs help to mitigate the harmful effects of aging, such as processes related to insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes mellitus in the elderly. Based on this assumption, the present study aims to identify the effects of the HIIT program on the metabolic profile of elderly people with type 2 diabetes. The study is a bibliographic research with a qualitative approach. It was observed that HIIT acts directly in the lipotoxicity process, reducing levels of free circulating fatty acids, as well as, in reducing the expression of pro-inflammatory adipokines. It is concluded that HIIT is a valuable tool for the control / attenuation of insulin resistance in elderly type 2 diabetics.

Author Biographies

Elton Carlos Lima dos Santos, Centro Universitário AGES

Bacharel em Educação Física (Centro Universitário AGES)

Davi Soares Santos Ribeiro, AGES Centro Universitário

Mestre em Educação Física (UFS)

References

ÅStrand, I., ÅStrand, P. O., Christensen, E. H., & Hedman, R. (1960). Intermittent muscular work. Acta Physiologica Scandinavica, 48(3‐4), 448-453.

Banitalebi, E., Faramarzi, M., & Nasiri, S. (2018). High-Intensity Interval Training Versus Moderate Intensity Combined Training (Resistance and Aerobic) for Improving Insulin-Related Adipokines in Type 2 Diabetic Women. Zahedan Journal of Research in Medical Sciences, 20(10).

Boccato, V. R. C. (2006). Metodologia da pesquisa bibliográfica na área odontológica e o artigo científico como forma de comunicação. Rev. Odontol. Univ. Cidade São Paulo, São Paulo, 18(3), 265-274.

Buchheit, M., & Laursen, P. B. (2013). High-intensity interval training, solutions to the programming puzzle. Sports medicine, 43(5), 313-338.

Carling, D. (2004). The AMP-activated protein kinase cascade–a unifying system for energy control. Trends in biochemical sciences, 29(1), 18-24.

Chavanelle, V., Boisseau, N., Otero, Y. F., Combaret, L., Dardevet, D., Montaurier, C., ... & Sirvent, P. (2017). Effects of high-intensity interval training and moderate-intensity continuous training on glycaemic control and skeletal muscle mitochondrial function in db/db mice. Scientific reports, 7(1), 1-10.

Cho, N., Shaw, J. E., Karuranga, S., Huang, Y., da Rocha Fernandes, J. D., Ohlrogge, A. W., & Malanda, B. (2018). IDF Diabetes Atlas: Global estimates of diabetes prevalence for 2017 and projections for 2045. Diabetes research and clinical practice, 138, 271-281.

Colberg, S. R., Sigal, R. J., Yardley, J. E., Riddell, M. C., Dunstan, D. W., Dempsey, P. C., ... & Tate, D. F. (2016). Physical activity/exercise and diabetes: a position statement of the American Diabetes Association. Diabetes care, 39(11), 2065-2079.

Del Vecchio, F. B., Ribeiro, Y. S., Picanço, L. M., & Galliano, L. M. (2014). Exercício Intermitente: Estado da Arte e Aplicações Práticas: LIVRO TABATA-HIIT-TREINAMENTO INTERVALADO DE ALTA INTENSIDADE-TREINO AERÓBIO-TREINO ANAERÓBIO. OMP EDITORA.

United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2015). World Population Prospects: The 2015 Revision, Key Findings and Advance Tables. Working Paper No. ESA/P/WP.241.

Gerosa-Neto, J., Antunes, B. M., Campos, E. Z., Rodrigues, J., Ferrari, G. D., Neto, J. C. R., & Bueno, C. R. (2016). Impact of long-term high-intensity interval and moderate-intensity continuous training on subclinical inflammation in overweight/obese adults. Journal of exercise rehabilitation, 12(6), 575.

Gibala, M. J. (2007). High-intensity interval training: a time-efficient strategy for health promotion?. Current sports medicine reports, 6(4), 211-213.

Gibala, M. J. (2018). Interval training for cardiometabolic health: why such a HIIT?. Current sports medicine reports, 17(5), 148-150.

Golshan, H., Toloee, M. E., Abbasi, H., & Namiranian, N. (2020). Effect of Different HIIT Protocols on the Glycemic Control and Lipids Profile in Men with type 2 diabetes: A Randomize Control Trial. Iranian journal of diabetes and obesity.

Hayes, L. D., Herbert, P., Sculthorpe, N., & Grace, F. (2020). High intensity interval training (HIIT) produces small improvements in fasting glucose, insulin, and insulin resistance in sedentary older men but not masters athletes. Experimental Gerontology, 140, 111074.

Helgerud, J., Høydal, K., Wang, E., Karlsen, T., Berg, P., Bjerkaas, M., ... & Hoff, J. (2007). Aerobic high-intensity intervals improve V˙ O2max more than moderate training. Medicine & science in sports & exercise, 39(4), 665-671.

Hwang, C. L., Lim, J., Yoo, J. K., Kim, H. K., Hwang, M. H., Handberg, E. M., ... & Christou, D. D. (2019). Effect of all-extremity high-intensity interval training vs. moderate-intensity continuous training on aerobic fitness in middle-aged and older adults with type 2 diabetes: A randomized controlled trial. Experimental gerontology, 116, 46-53.

Lithgow, H. M., & Leggate, M. (2018). The effect of a single bout of high intensity intermittent exercise on glucose tolerance in non-diabetic older adults. International journal of exercise science, 11(3), 95.

Macena, W. G., Hermano, L. O., & Costa, T. C. (2018). Alterações fisiológicas decorrentes do envelhecimento. Revista Mosaicum, (27), 223-238.

Maleki, S., Nazarali, P., Razavi, A., & Kazemi, F. (2018). Effects of six-week high intensity interval training (HIIT) on PGC 1α methylation in astrocnemius muscle of obese rats. Research in Medicine, 42(4), 196-201.

Mitranun, W., Deerochanawong, C., Tanaka, H., & Suksom, D. (2014). Continuous vs interval training on glycemic control and macro‐and microvascular reactivity in type 2 diabetic patients. Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports, 24(2), e69-e76.

Pereira A.S. et al. (2018). Metodologia da pesquisa científica. [e-book]. Santa Maria. Ed. UAB/NTE/UFSM. Recuperado de: em: https://repositorio.ufsm.br/bitstream/handle/1/15824/Lic_Computacao_Metodologia-Pesquisa-Cientifica.pdf?sequence=1.

Prado, M. A. M. B. D., Francisco, P. M. S. B., & Barros, M. B. D. A. (2016). Diabetes em idosos: uso de medicamentos e risco de interação medicamentosa. Ciência & Saúde Coletiva, 21, 3447-3458.

Reindell, H., & Roskamm, H. (1959). Ein Beitrag zu den physiologischen Grundlagen des Intervalltrainings unter besonderer Berücksichtigung des Kreislaufes. Editions Médecine et Hygiène.

Santos, J. M., Tewari, S., & Benite-Ribeiro, S. A. (2014). The effect of exercise on epigenetic modifications of PGC1: The impact on type 2 diabetes. Medical hypotheses, 82(6), 748-753.

SBd, D. (2019). Diretrizes da sociedade brasileira de diabetes 2019-2020. São Paulo, 2019

Soltani, N., Marandi, S. M., Kazemi, M., & Esmaeil, N. (2020). Meta-inflammatory state and insulin resistance can improve after 10 weeks of combined all-extremity high-intensity interval training in sedentary overweight/obese females: a quasi-experimental study. Journal of Diabetes & Metabolic Disorders, 1-10.

TaheriChadorneshin, H., Cheragh-Birjandi, S., Goodarzy, S., & Ahmadabadi, F. (2019). The impact of high intensity interval training on serum chemerin, tumor necrosis factor-alpha and insulin resistance in overweight women. Obesity Medicine, 14, 100101.

Terada, S., Yokozeki, T., Kawanaka, K., Ogawa, K., Higuchi, M., Ezaki, O., & Tabata, I. (2001). Effects of high-intensity swimming training on GLUT-4 and glucose transport activity in rat skeletal muscle. Journal of Applied Physiology, 90(6), 2019-2024.

Tjønna, A. E., Leinan, I. M., Bartnes, A. T., Jenssen, B. M., Gibala, M. J., Winett, R. A., & Wisløff, U. (2013). Low-and high-volume of intensive endurance training significantly improves maximal oxygen uptake after 10-weeks of training in healthy men. PloS one, 8(5), e65382.

Tschakert, G., & Hofmann, P. (2013). High-intensity intermittent exercise: methodological and physiological aspects. International journal of sports physiology and performance, 8(6), 600-610.

MK, A. F., Farhanim, I., TO, S. I., Appukutty, M., Salim, N., Farah, N. M. F., & ML, A. F. (2019). High-intensity interval training induced PGC-1∝ and AdipoR1 gene expressions and improved insulin sensitivity in obese individuals. The Medical journal of Malaysia, 74(6), 461-467.

Zhang, B. B., Zhou, G., & Li, C. (2009). AMPK: an emerging drug target for diabetes and the metabolic syndrome. Cell metabolism, 9(5), 407-416.

Published

21/02/2021

How to Cite

SANTOS, E. C. L. dos; RIBEIRO, D. S. S. Effects of HIIT on the metabolic profile of elderly people with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 10, n. 2, p. e40910212656, 2021. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v10i2.12656. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/12656. Acesso em: 14 nov. 2024.

Issue

Section

Health Sciences