Artificial Apis mellifera feed supplementation

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i2.12762

Keywords:

Bees; Alveoli ; Syrup.

Abstract

The aim of the present study was to observe bee hive development through artificial feed supplementation and carry out drone, worker, pollen and larvae alveoli counts. The experimental treatments consisted in 1) sugar syrup: 60% sugar (crystal) + 40% water; 2) sugar and honey syrup: 60% sugar (crystal) + 40% water, plus 100 g of honey; 3) protein syrup: 60% sugar and 40% water plus 20 g of soy flour; 4) inverted syrup: five kilos of crystal sugar + 1.7 liters of water; 5) pasty food: three tablespoons of soy flour and seven tablespoons of wheat bran, adding about fifteen tablespoons of honey. The treatments were distributed in a Latin square design (5x5) using five hives and five repetitions generated over time. Each hive received one of the treatments during 21 days period, followed by a treatment-free 15-day period. Two frames from each nest were selected to carry out the counting of the alveoli, using photographs overlaid on a mapping frame consisting of 4 cm2 areas. The treatments did not influence drone and worker alveoli production. The protein syrup treatment increased the number of larvae alveoli and the sugar and honey syrup treatment was significant for the production of pollen cells.

References

Akyol, E., Yeninar, H., Sahinler, N., & Guler, A. (2006). The effects of additive feeding and feed additives before wintering on honey bee colony performance, wintering abilities and survival rates at the East Mediterranean Region. Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences, 9(4), 589-592. https://doi.org/10.3923/pjbs.2006.589.592

Albanez, J. R. (2000). Apicultura: manejo do apiário. EMATER-MG. Informe técnico. https://www.emater.mg.gov.br/doc/site/serevicosepro dutos/livraria/Agroind%C3%BAstria/Manejo%20do%20Api%C3%A1rio.pdf

Al-Tikrity, W. S., Hillmann, R.C., Benton, A. W., & Clarke, W. W. (1971). A new instrument for brood measurement in a honey bee colony. American Bee Journal, Hamilton, 111 (1), 20-26.

Barbosa, A. de L., Pereira, F. de M., Vieira Neto, J. M., Rego, J. G. de S., Lopes, M. T. do R., & Camargo, R. C. R. de. (2007). Criação de abelhas (apicultura). Brasília, DF: Embrapa Informação Tecnológica: Embrapa Meio-Norte. http://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bits tream/item/11943/2/00081610.pdf

Barker, R. J. (1971). The influence of food inside the hive on pollen collection by a honeybee colony. Journal of Apicultural Research, 10, 23-26. https://doi.org/10.1080/00218839.1971.11099666

Beetsma, J. (1979). The process of queen-worker differentiation in the honey bee. Bee World, 60, 24-39. https://doi.org/10.1080/0005772X.1979.11097727

Coelho, M. de S., Silva, J. H. V., Oliveira, E. R. A., Araújo, J. A., & Lima, M. R. de. (2008). Alimentos convencionais e alternativos para abelhas. Caatinga. 21, 01-09. https://www.redalyc.org/pdf/2371/237117576033.pdf

Dreller, C., & Tarpy, D. R. (2000). Perception of the pollen need by foragers in a honeybee colony. Animal Behaviour, 59(1), 91–96. https://doi.org/10.1006/anbe.1999.1303

Evangelista-Rodrigues, A., Góis, G. C., Silva, C. M., Souza, D. L., Souza, D. N., Silva, P. C. C., Alves, E. L., & Rodrigues, M. L. (2008). Desenvolvimento produtivo de colmeias de abelhas Melipona scutellaris. Biotemas. 21(1), 59-64. https://doi.org/10.5007/2175-7925.2008v21n1p59

Gallo, D., Nakano, O., Silveira Neto, S., Carvalho, R. P. L., Batista, G. C., Berti Filho, E., Parra, J. R. P., Zucchi, R. A., Alves, S. B., Vendramin, J. D., Marchini, L. C., Lopes, J. R. S., & Omoto, C. (2002). Entomologia agrícola. Piracicaba: FEALQ.

Haydak, M. H. (1970) Honey Bee Nutrition. Annual Review of Entomology, 15(1), 143-156.https://doi.org/10 .1146/annurev.en.15.010170.001043

Jay, S. C. (1963). The development of honeybee in their cells. Journal of Apicultural Research. 2(2), 117-34. https://doi.org/10.1080/00218839.1963.11100072

Kerr, W. E., & Amaral, E. (1960). Apicultura cienetífico e prática. Secretaria de Agricultura do Estado de Sâo Paulo, Diretoria de Publicações Agrícola.

Mattila, H. R., & Otis, G. W. (2006b) The effects of pollen availability during larval development on the behaviour and physiology of spring-reared honey bee, Apidologie 37(5), 533–546. https://doi.org/10.1051/apido:2006037

Mattila, H. R., & Otis, G. W. (2006a). Effects of pollen availability and Nosema infection during the spring on division of labor and survival of worker honey bees (Hymenoptera: Apidae). Environ Entomol, 35(3), 708–717. https://doi.org/10.1603/0046-225X-35.3708

Ramos, J. M., & Carvalho, N. C. (2007). Estudo morfológico e biológico das fases de desenvolvimento de Apis mellifera. Revista Científica Eletrônica de Engenharia Florestal, 10(Vi), 21.

Rembold, H. (1964). Die Kastenentstehung bei der Honigbiene, Apis mellifica L. Die Naturwissenschaften, 51(3), 49-54. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00603442

SAS. (2004). SAS Enterprise guide Software (9.1). Institute Inc. Cary.

Townsend, G. F., & Shuel, R. W. (1962). Some recent advances in apicultural research. Annual Review of Entomology, 7(1), 481-500. https://doi.otg/10.1146/annurev.en.07.010162.002405

vanEngelsdorp, D., & Meixner, M. D. (2010). A historical review of managed honey bee populations in Europe and the United States and the factors that may affect them. Journal of invertebrate Pathology. 103(1), S80–95. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jip.2009.06.011

Weaver, N. (1974). Control of dimorphism in the female honeybee. 2. Methods of rearing larvae in the laboratory and preserving royal jelly. Journal of Apicultural Research, 13(1), 3-14. https://doi.org/10.1080/00218839.1974.11099752

Wiese, H. (2000). Apicultura – novos tempos: Livraria Editora Agropecuária.

Published

27/02/2021

How to Cite

SOUZA, K. A. R. de .; FARIA FILHO , D. E. de .; SANTOS, S. K. A. dos .; PASSOS, L. de C. B. .; PALMA, R. C. .; NASCIMENTO, M. da P. do; ROCHA, T. C. da .; LOPES, F. A. M. . Artificial Apis mellifera feed supplementation . Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 10, n. 2, p. e53410212762, 2021. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v10i2.12762. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/12762. Acesso em: 25 nov. 2024.

Issue

Section

Agrarian and Biological Sciences