Analysis of leaf surface and clustering of 10 tree species: a tool in the identification of Amazonian species

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i2.12961

Keywords:

Plant anatomy; Anatomical structures; Leaf identification; Epidermis.

Abstract

The objective was to describe and systematize the leaf epidermis of 10 Amazonian forest species, with tools to help the taxonomy, contributing with the technical-scientific knowledge. For this, the usual techniques in plant anatomy were performed, for observation, besides the stomata width, length and frequency and submitted to statistics, applying: Tukey test, ANOVA, Cluster Analysis and Principal Component Analysis. The adaxial and abaxial epidermis cells are heterodimensional, with varying shape and size, rounded and sinuous, in all species the stomata are anomocytic and only Spondias mombin is amphiestomatic, Dipteryx odorata and Virola surinamensis species can be easily Identified due to their guard cell ornamentation, the species Alexa grandiflora and Lecythis lurida have similar structures making identification difficult. The trichomes presented varied forms, being these the best parameter for identification and distinction. The Fabaceae are the ones that have greater structure diversity, making the grouping difficult, the stomatal frequency can be successfully used to group the studied species.

Author Biographies

Alisson Rodrigo Souza Reis, Universidade Federal do Pará

Possui graduação em Engenharia Florestal pela Universidade Federal Rural da Amazônia (2005), mestrado em ciências Biológicas (Botânica) pela Universidade Federal Rural da Amazônia e Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi, (2008) e Doutorado em Ciências Agrárias pela Universidade Federal Rural da Amazônia. Foi pesquisador bolsista - Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi, vice-diretor da Faculdade de Engenharia Florestal por 4 anos e diretor por um ano, coordenador do curso de especialização em Gestão de Recursos agroflorestais Amazônicos. Atualmente é Professor Adjunto da Universidade Federal do Pará, Faculdade de Engenharia Florestal, Membro da International Association of Wood Anatomists: IAWA e Associação Brasileira de Tecnologia de Sementes - ABRATES . Tem experiência na área de Recursos Florestais e Engenharia Florestal, com ênfase em Anatomia de Madeira, foliar, sementes, casca, atuando principalmente nos seguintes temas: Anatomia vegetal, Anatomia e Identificação de Produtos Florestais, Tecnologia de Produtos Florestais e Morfologia Vegetal.

Kerciane Pedro da Silva, Universidade Federal do Pará

Engenheira Florestal

Dihego Rosa das Chagas, Universidade Federal do Pará

Graduado em Engenharia Florestal

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Published

28/02/2021

How to Cite

REIS, A. R. S.; SILVA, K. P. da; CHAGAS, D. R. das. Analysis of leaf surface and clustering of 10 tree species: a tool in the identification of Amazonian species. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 10, n. 2, p. e58810212961, 2021. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v10i2.12961. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/12961. Acesso em: 17 nov. 2024.

Issue

Vol. 10 No. 2

Section

Agrarian and Biological Sciences

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Copyright (c) 2021 Alisson Rodrigo Souza Reis; Kerciane Pedro da Silva; Dihego Rosa das Chagas

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