Nutritional therapy for patients with Covid-19 in intensive care: An approach to retrospective studies

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i5.14861

Keywords:

SARS-CoV-2; Enteral nutrition; Parenteral nutrition; Intensive care unit.

Abstract

This research aimed to review the literature about retrospective studies carried out within the scope of the Covid-19 pandemic, which reported on the nutritional therapy used for patients with the disease admitted to Intensive Care Units. The integrative review was carried out from searches in electronic databases about publications of original articles written in English and Portuguese, between the years 2019 to 2021. The searches were carried out in the databases: Science Direct (Elsevier virtual library), Scielo (Scientific Electronic Library Online), Pubmed / Medline (Medical Literature Analysis and Retrievel System Online) and VHL (Virtual Health Library), using the words SARS-CoV-2, Enteral Nutrition, Parenteral Nutrition and Health Unit as descriptors. Intensive Care, in English and Portuguese. After the search and selection process using the criteria cited in the methodology, 3 articles were selected. Nutritional therapy is a fundamental part of the recovery process for critical patients with Covid-19, since within the hospitalization period the malnutrition process is accelerated, due to the hypercatabolic clinical characteristic of the disease related to metabolic disorders. Some guidelines about nutritional therapy for patients with Covid-19 have already been created from statements by professionals linked to clinical nutrition societies, and the recommendations have been widely used as therapeutic principles in medical care centers for patients in this pathological state.

References

El-Aziz, T. M., & Stockand, J. D. (2020). Recent progress and challenges in drug development against COVID-19 coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2)-an update on the status. Infection, Genetics and Evolution, 83(1), 104327.

Alonso, R., Hernández, M., JC, P. P., & Crespo, B. (2020). Abordaje nutricional en pacientes críticos diagnosticados de neumonía por COVID-19. Ofil·Ilaphar, 1(1), 1-4.

Barazzoni, R., Bischoff, S. C., Breda, J., Wickramasinghe, K., Krznaric, Z., Nitzan, D., & Singer, P. (2020). ESPEN expert statements and practical guidance for nutritional management of individuals with SARS-CoV-2 infection. Espen, 39(6), 1631-1638.

Bharadwaj, S., Ginoya, S., Tandon, P., Gohel, T. D., Guirguis, J., Vallabh, H., & Hanouneh, I. (2016). Malnutrition: laboratory markers vs nutritional assessment. Gastroenterology report, 4(4), 272-280.

Elke, G., Hartl, W. H., Kreymann, K. G., Adolph, M., Felbinger, T. W., Graf, T., & Bischoff, S. C. (2019). Clinical nutrition in critical care medicine–Guideline of the German Society for Nutritional Medicine (DGEM). Clinical nutrition ESPEN, 33, 220-275.

Formisano, E., Di Maio, P., Ivaldi, C., Sferrazzo, E., Arieta, L., Bongiovanni, S., & Demontis, S. (2021). Nutritional therapy for patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19): Practical protocol from a single center highly affected by an outbreak of the novel severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection. Nutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.), 82, 111048.

Gomes, F., Schuetz, P., Bounoure, L., Austin, P., Ballesteros-Pomar, M., Cederholm, T., & Bischoff, S. C. (2018). ESPEN guidelines on nutritional support for polymorbid internal medicine patients. Clinical nutrition, 37(1), 336-353.

Lai, C. C., Shih, T. P., Ko, W. C., Tang, H. J., & Hsueh, P. R. (2020). Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) and coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19): The epidemic and the challenges. International journal of antimicrobial agents, 55(3), 105924.

Maggini, S., Wintergerst, E. S., Beveridge, S., & Hornig, D. H. (2007). Selected vitamins and trace elements support immune function by strengthening epithelial barriers and cellular and humoral immune responses. British Journal of Nutrition, 98(S1), S29-S35.

Martindale, R. Mcclave Md. (2020). Nutrition Therapy in the Patient with COVID-19 Disease Requiring ICU Care. Journal of parenteral and enteral nutrition, 44(1), 1174-1184.

McClave, S. A., Taylor, B. E., Martindale, R. G., Warren, M. M., Johnson, D. R., Braunschweig, C., & Compher, C. (2016). Guidelines for the provision and assessment of nutrition support therapy in the adult critically ill patient: Society of Critical Care Medicine (SCCM) and American Society for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition (ASPEN). JPEN. Journal of parenteral and enteral nutrition, 40(2), 159-211.

Osuna-Padilla, I., Rodríguez-Moguel, N. C., Aguilar-Vargas, A., & Rodríguez-Llamazares, S. (2021). Safety and tolerance of enteral nutrition in COVID-19 critically ill patients, a retrospective study. Clinical Nutrition ESPEN. 1 (1), 1-6.

Patel, J. J., Martindale, R. G., & McClave, S. A. (2020). Relevant Nutrition Therapy in COVID‐19 and the Constraints On Its Delivery by a Unique Disease Process. Nutrition in Clinical Practice, 35(5), 792-799.

Santos, B.S., Marreiros, C.S., Veloso, F.K. de S., Costa, J.A. da.; Ferreira, Kr.; Carvalho, L.de.; Fontinele, R. R. C.; Silva, S. D. da., Rodrigues, G. P. (2021). Terapia nutricional em pacientes com COVID-19: algumas considerações e evidências científicas. Reaseach, Society and Devolupment, 10 (3), e41210313400.

Shang, Y., Pan, C., Yang, X., Zhong, M., Shang, X., Wu, Z., & Chen, D. (2020). Management of critically ill patients with COVID-19 in ICU: statement from front-line intensive care experts in Wuhan, China. Annals of intensive care, 10(1), 1-24.

Singer, P., Blaser, A. R., Berger, M. M., Alhazzani, W., Calder, P. C., Casaer, M. P., & Bischoff, S. C. (2019). ESPEN guideline on clinical nutrition in the intensive care unit. Clinical nutrition, 38(1), 48-79.

Van Zanten, A. R. H., De Waele, E., & Wischmeyer, P. E. (2019). Nutrition therapy and critical illness: practical guidance for the ICU, post-ICU, and long-term convalescence phases. Critical Care, 23(1), 1-10.

Volkert, D., Beck, A. M., Cederholm, T., Cruz-Jentoft, A., Goisser, S., Hooper, L., & Bischoff, S. C. (2019). ESPEN guideline on clinical nutrition and hydration in geriatrics. Clinical nutrition, 38(1), 10-47.

Wu, C., Chen, X., Cai, Y., Zhou, X., Xu, S., Huang, H., & Song, Y. (2020). Risk factors associated with acute respiratory distress syndrome and death in patients with coronavirus disease 2019 pneumonia in Wuhan, China. JAMA internal medicine, 180(7), 934-943.

Zhu, N., Zhang, D., Wang, W., Li, X., Yang, B., Song, J., & Tan, W. (2020). A novel coronavirus from patients with pneumonia in China, 2019. New England journal of medicine. 20(1), 727-733.

Published

05/05/2021

How to Cite

COSTA, J. A. da .; LIMA, D. de O. .; MOREIRA, I. P. M. .; SANTOS, B. S. .; BARROS, F. R. .; SILVA, T. R. .; BARROS, G. M. de .; GOMES, E. L. V. da S. .; SOUSA, A. R. S. .; FONTINELE, R. R. C. .; VELOSO, F. K. de S. .; CRUZ, R. de C. M. da .; SOUSA, A. de O. L. .; COSTA, D. D. de M. .; MACEDO, M. I. de .; ROCHA, L. de B. .; RAMOS, E. de C. .; SILVA, C. M. da .; ANJOS, N. V. B. dos .; TAVEIRA, L. C. . Nutritional therapy for patients with Covid-19 in intensive care: An approach to retrospective studies. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 10, n. 5, p. e24810514861, 2021. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v10i5.14861. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/14861. Acesso em: 26 dec. 2024.

Issue

Section

Health Sciences