Knowledge of self-care practices in diabetes: compasso

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i5.15062

Keywords:

Diabetes mellitus type 2; Self-care; Nursing; Chronic disease; Health education.

Abstract

Objective: This study aims to learn about self-care and self-perception practices and difficulties related to complications in people with type 2 diabetes mellitus through a Compasso protocol application over the phone. Methods: Cross-sectional study with a quantitative approach that included 222 people with type 2 diabetes. Two instruments were applied: the first composed of sociodemographic information and clinical variables and the second, the Compasso protocol. Results: The difficulties in managing self-care were: physical activity (33.33%) and following the diet plan (32.43%). The possible complications of diabetes that patients believe to have a higher incidence were vision problems (24.32%), cardiovascular complications (22.52%), followed by amputation (19.82%). Most of the participants reported following the diet plan three to four times a week (27.5%), 44.6% did not perform any physical activity at least once a week. 94.6% of the participants reported using the medication every day of the week. However, regarding clinical variables, 58.6% of participants are out of the glycemic goal, with glycated hemoglobin >7%, 44.6% of patients are obese, 61.5% of men and 88.5% of women have a waist circumference above desirable. Conclusions: This study demonstrated that following the diet plan and doing physical activity have been the biggest barriers to self-care of diabetes. Most patients report that problems with vision and cardiovascular complications are the possible consequences of lack of self-care. 

Author Biographies

Natália Wilcesky Tosini Neves, Universidade Estadual de Campinas

Faculdade de Enfermagem, Student

Jéssica da Silva Cunha Breder, Universidade Estadual de Campinas

Faculdade de Enfermagem, PhD Student

Joaquim Barreto Antunes, Universidade Estadual de Campinas

Faculdade de Ciências Médicas, doctor.

Heloisa Carvalho Torres, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais

Faculdade de enfermagem, PhD.

Andrei Carvalho Sposito, Universidade Estadual de Campinas

Faculdade de Ciências Médicas, PhD.

Maria Helena de Melo Lima, Universidade Estadual de Campinas

Faculdade de Enfermagem, PhD.

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Published

11/05/2021

How to Cite

NEVES, N. W. T. .; BREDER, J. da S. C. .; ANTUNES, J. B. .; TORRES, H. C. .; SPOSITO, A. C.; LIMA, M. H. de M. . Knowledge of self-care practices in diabetes: compasso . Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 10, n. 5, p. e41410515062, 2021. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v10i5.15062. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/15062. Acesso em: 12 nov. 2024.

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Section

Health Sciences