Hearing impairment and higher education: perceptions of students and employees in a Brazilian Public Institution

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v9i1.1603

Keywords:

Hearing Loss; Higher Education; Hearing Aids; Mainstreaming (Education)

Abstract

The aim of this study was to identify the perceptions of the hearing impaired students and the Accessibility Center employees of a Public Higher Education Institution regarding the policies and actions of accessibility and permanence in the education offered in the institution in which they are linked. Also, to verify the association between the preferential linguistic modality of the hearing impaired students and their responses regarding the policies of accessibility and permanence in education in a Higher Education Institution. As well as to identify the architectural and communicational barriers that undermines the academic performance of these students. 14 hearing impaired students and 5 Accessibility Center employees of a Higher Education Institution participated in this study. The data collection occurred through an online questionnaire. It was verified that the two groups did not obtained similar perceptions regarding accessibility and permanence. There was no statistical difference between the linguistic modality and the responses regarding accessibility and permanence in higher education. The students report as main architectural and communication barriers: classroom, learning disability and difficulty in following the contents during classes. This research verified that there is a divergence between students and employees´ perceptions. Regardless of the preferred linguistic modality, students with hearing impairment have the same perceptions regarding accessibility and permanence in higher education. The architectural and communicational barriers were identified in the studied sample.

References

Brazil. (2008) ‘Política nacional de educação especial na perspectiva da educação inclusiva.’ <http://portal.mec.gov.br/arquivos/pdf/politicaeducespecial.pdf> (Accessed 24 march 2019).

Brazil. (2013) ‘Censo da educação superior’. <http://download.inep.gov.br/educacao_superior/censo_superior/apresentacao/2014/coletiva_censo_superior_2013.pdf> (Accessed 24 March 2019).

Convertino CM, Marschark M, Sapere P, Sarchet T & Zupan M. (2009) ’Predicting academic success among deaf college students.’ Journal of deaf studies and deaf education, 14(3), 324-343.

Ciantelli APC & Leite LP. (2018) ’Actions taken by accessibility centers in Brazilian Federal Universities.’ Revista Brasileira de Educação Especial, 22(3), 413-428.

Cruz ADD, Angelo TCSD, Lopes AC, Guedes DMP, Alves TKM, Fidêncio VLD, Moret ALM & Jacob RTDS. (2017) ‘Classroom acoustical screening survey worksheet: translation and cultural adaptation to Brazilian Portuguese.’ Audiology - Communication Research, 22, e1766.

Delgado-Pinheiro EMC & Omote S. (2010) ‘Teachers’ knowledge about hearing loss and attitudes towards the inclusion.’ Revista CEFAC, 12(4), 633-640.

Díez AM, Gavira RL & Molina MV. (2015) ‘Students with disabilities in higher education: a biographical narrative approach to the role of lecturers.’ Higher Education Research & Development, 34(1), 147–159.

Gavaldão N & Martins SO. (2016) ‘Implicações para os surdos no ensino superior.’ Journal of Research in Special Educational Needs, 16(1), 592-597.

Leonel WS, Leonardo NT & Garcia RB. (2015) ‘Public of accessibility policies in higher education: implications for the education of the student with disability.’ Revista Ibero-Americana de Estudos em Educação, 10, 661-72.

Martins DA, Leite LP & Lacerda CF. (2015) ‘Public policy for disabled persons´ access to higher education in Brazil: an analysis of educational indicators.’ Ensaio: Avaliação e Políticas Públicas em Educação, 23(89), 984-1014.

Mazzotta MJS & D'Antino MEF. (2011) ‘Social inclusion of people with disabilities and special needs: culture, education and leisure.’ Saúde e Sociedade, 20(2), 377-389.

Melo FRLV & Araujo ER. (2018) ‘Accessibility Centers in Universities: reflections from an institutional experience.’ Psicologia Escolar e Educacional, 22, 57-66.

Mieghem AV, Verschueren K, Petry K & Struyf E. (2018) ‘An analysis of research on inclusive education: a systematic search and meta review.’ International Journal of Inclusive Education, 1-15.

Moriña, A. (2017) ‘Inclusive education in higher education: challenges and opportunities.’ Journal of Research in Special Educational Needs, 32(1), 3-17.

Moura AF, Leite LP & Martins SO. (2016) ‘Possibilidades de acesso à universidade: estudantes surdos em questão.’ Journal of Research in Special Educational Needs, 16(1), 876-879.

Omote S. (2016) ‘Atitudes em relação à inclusão no ensino superior’. Journal of Research in Special Educational Needs, 16(1), 211-215.

Pletsch MD, De Melo FRLV. (2017) ‘Structure and functioning of the accessibility centers on federal universities of the southeast region.’ Revista Ibero-Americana de Estudos em Educação, 12(3), 1610-1627.

Powell D, Hyde M &Punch R. (2013) ‘Inclusion in postsecondary institutions with small numbers of deaf and hard-of-hearing students: highlights and challenges.’ Journal of deaf studies and deaf education, 19(1), 126-140.

Santana AP. (2016) ‘A inclusão do surdo no ensino superior no Brasil.’ Journal of Research in Special Educational Needs, 16(1), 85-88.

Strnadová I, Hájková V & Kvetonová L. (2015) ‘Voices of university students with disabilities: inclusive education on the tertiary level – a reality or a distant dream?’ International Journal of Inclusive Education, 19(10), 1080-1095.

Downloads

Published

01/01/2020

How to Cite

LEVY, L. G. G.; FERREIRA, L.; PINTO, J. D.; NASCIMENTO, G. B.; BIAGGIO, E. P. V.; KESSLER, T. M. Hearing impairment and higher education: perceptions of students and employees in a Brazilian Public Institution. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 9, n. 1, p. e95911603, 2020. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v9i1.1603. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/1603. Acesso em: 22 nov. 2024.

Issue

Section

Education Sciences