Phonoaudiological rehabilitation of the patient with COVID-19: An integrative review

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i8.17154

Keywords:

Speech Therapy; Deglutition Disorders; Dysphonia; COVID-19; Intensive care units.

Abstract

COVID-19 is a disease of the upper respiratory tract, the most severe cases of the disease often require intensive therapy and have acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), requiring prolonged orotracheal intubation and / or reintubation. The development of post-intubation complications is very common and influences the activity of muscles related to swallowing. In this sense, the role of the speech therapist in the multidisciplinary team of patients with COVID-19 is of great importance, especially in rehabilitation after intensive care. Objective: review the available literature on the performance of the speech therapist in patients with COVID-19 undergoing intensive care. Method: This is an integrative literature review carried out in the databases Bireme, Scielo, Science Direct, and PubMed, including studies published in the years 2019 and 2020. Results: It was possible to verify that the performance of the speech therapist it is essential, through the evaluation and speech therapy intervention in order to prevent the condition from getting worse. Studies show that the speech therapist works mainly in swallowing and voice disorders. Conclusion: The speech therapist is an indispensable professional in the treatment of patients with COVID-19, especially patients undergoing orotracheal intubation, because through their therapeutic intervention, it facilitates the work of the other professionals of the multidisciplinary team and enables better quality of life patient.

References

Ashwini, M., Namasivayam-MacDonail, E. L. & Riquelme, l. F. (2020). Speech therapy management for adults with COVID-19 in the acute hospital setting: initial recommendations to guide clinical practice. American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology, Canada. 29(4), 1850-65. doi: 10.1044 / 2020_AJSLP-20-00096

Burki, T. K. (2020). Coronavirus in China. The Lancet. 8(3), 238. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1016/S2213-2600(20)30056-4

Buselli, R., Corsi, M., Necciari, G., Pistolesi, P., Baldanzi, S., Chiumiento, M., Del Lupo, E., Guerra, P. D. & Cristaudo, A. (2020). Sudden and persistent dysphonia within the framework of COVID-19. The case report of a nurse, Pisa, Italy. 9(1), 1-4. doi: 10.1016/j.bbih.2020.100160

Conselho federal de fonoaudiologia – Crefono. (2020). Recomendação CFFa nº 19. Retrieved March 19, 2020, from https://www.fonoaudiologia.org.br/cffa/

Freitas, A. S., Zica, G. M. & Albuquerque, C. L. (2020). Pandemia de coronavírus (COVID-19): o que os fonoaudiólogos devem saber. CoDAS, São Paulo, Brasil. 32(3), 22. Retrieved from http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/2317-1782/20192020073

Guan, W., et al. (2020). Clinical Characteristics of Coronavirus Disease 2019 in China. New England Journal of Medicine, Massachusetts, Boston. 382(18), 1708-20. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa2002032

Hashem, M. D., Nelliot, A. & Needham, D. M. (2016). Early mobilization and rehabilitation in the ICU: Moving Back to the Future. Respiratory Care, Tampa, Florida. 61(7), 971-79. doi: 10.4187 / respcare.04741.

Lai, C. C., Shih, T. P., Ko, W. C., Tang, H. J. & Hsueh, P. R. (2020). Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) and corona virus disease-2019 (COVID-19): the epidemic and the challenges. International Journal of Antimicrobial Agents, Taiwan. 55(03), 105924. doi: 10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2020.105924

Lechien, C. S., Jerome, R., Chiesa-Estomba, M., et al. (2020). Features of Mild-to-Moderate COVID-19 Patients with Dysphonia. Journal of voice: Journal Official da Voice Foundation, Paris, France, S0892-1997(20), 30183-191. doi: 10.1016/j.jvoice.2020.05.012

Li, H., Liu, S. M., Yu, X. H., Tang, S.L. & Tang, C.K. (2020). Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19): current situation and future perspectives. International Journal Antimicrob Agents. 55(5), 105951. doi: 10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2020.105951

Lima, M. S. De., Sassi, F. C., Medeiros, G. C. De., Ritto, A. P. & Andrade, C. R. F. De. (2020). Evolução funcional da deglutição em pacientes com COVID-19 internados em UTI. CoDAS, São Paulo, Brasil. 32(4), 1-3. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1590/2317-1782/20192020222

Lovato, A., Filippis, C. De. & Marioni, G. (2020). Upper airway symptoms in coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). American Journal of Otolaryngology, Padova, Italy. 41(3), 102474. doi: 10.1016 / j.amjoto.2020.102474

Mooney, B., Lawrence, C., Johnson, E. G., Slaboden, A. & Ball, K. (2020). How COVID-19 patients were motivated to speak: a series of interdisciplinary rehabilitation cases. HSS Journal, New York. 16(1), S56–S63. doi: 10.1007/s11420-020-09778-0

Nascimento, P. H. J., et al. (2021). COVID-19 e Injúria Miocárdica em UTI Brasileira: Alta Incidência e Maior Risco de Mortalidade Intra-Hospitalar. Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia, São Paulo, Brasil. 116(2), 275-82. Retrieved from https://www.scielo.br/j/abc/a/Txj6w8qYFn9D9nWsXTFcncw/abstract/?lang=pt

Pere, C. (2020). Oropharyngeal Dysphagia in Patients With COVID-19 Apr. 14, 2020. ClinicalTrials.gov., Espanha, 2020. Retrieved May 21, 2021, from https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT04346212

Portela, M. L. Dos S., Cruz, Y. A., Cruz, E. R., et al. (2020) Atuação fonoaudiológica em disfagia em tempos da Pandemia da Covid-19. Mostra de Inovação e Tecnologia – São Lucas, Porto Velho, Brasil. 1(1), 1-2. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1590/0100-6991e-20181687

Porto, A. C. L., Oliveira, L. B., Cabral, J. de A., et al. (2020) Atuação Fonoaudiológica em pacientes COVID-19: Revisão Integrativa. Cadernos esp. Ceará, Fortaleza, Brasil. 14(1), 38-44. Retrieved from https://cadernos.esp.ce.gov.br/index.php/cadernos/article/view/305

Ramage, A. E. (2020). Potential for Cognitive Communication Impairment in COVID-19 Survivors: A Call to Action for Speech-Language Pathologists. American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology, Inglaterra. 29(12), 1821-32. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1044/2020_AJSLP-20-00147

Sassi, F. C., Medeiros, G. C. De., Zambon, L. S., Zilberstein, B. & Andrade, C. R. F. (2018). Avaliação e classificação da disfagia pós-extubação em pacientes críticos. Revista do Colégio Brasileiro Cirurgiões, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. 45(3), 1687. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1590/0100-6991e-20181687

Silva, D. L. R., Lira, F. O. Q., Oliveira, J. C. C. & Canuto, M. S. B. (2016) Atuação da fonoaudiologia em unidade de terapia intensiva de um hospital de doenças infecciosas de Alagoas. Revista CEFAC, Maceió, Brasil. 18(1), 174-83. doi: 10.1590/1982-0216201618112015

Silveira, R. C. C.P. & Galvão, C. M. (2005) O cuidado de enfermagem e o cateter de Hickman: a busca de evidências [dissertation]. Ribeirão Preto: Universidade de São Paulo, Escola de Enfermagem de Ribeirão Preto. São Paulo, Brasil. Retrieved from https://www.scielo.br/j/ape/a/KBW9WsfzTKZh6DKgYSNDPYq/?format=pdf&lang=pt

Stam, H. J., Stucki, G. & Bickenbach, J. (2020). Covid-19 and Post Intensive Care Syndrome: A Call for Action. J Rehabil Med, Holland. 52(4), 44. doi: 10.2340 / 16501977-2677

WHO - World Health Organization. (2021). Atualização operacional semanal no COVID-19. Retrieved June 01, 2021, from https://www.who.int/publications/m/item/weekly-epidemiological-update-on-covid-19---1-june-2021

Xu. X., Chen, P., Wang, J., et al. (2020). Evolution of the novel coronavirus from the ongoing Wuhan outbreak and modeling of its spike protein for risk of human transmission. Sci China Life Sci, China. 63(3), 457-60. doi: 10.1007/s11427-020-1637-5

Yuen, K., Ye, Z., Fung, S., et al. (2020). SARS-CoV-2 and COVID-19: The most important research questions. Cell Biosci., Hong Kong. 10(1), 40. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1186/s13578-020-00404-4

Published

08/07/2021

How to Cite

SENA, T. S. de; CASTELO BRANCO, G. M. P.; FARIAS, R. R. S. de. Phonoaudiological rehabilitation of the patient with COVID-19: An integrative review. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 10, n. 8, p. e13610817154, 2021. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v10i8.17154. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/17154. Acesso em: 4 nov. 2024.

Issue

Section

Review Article