Radiological changes present in the respiratory system of patients with COVID-19: A systematic literature review

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i8.17502

Keywords:

COVID-19; Diagnostic Imaging; Respiratory System; Diagnostic techniques, respiratory system.

Abstract

Objective: to investigate the most frequent radiological findings in the international literature in the respiratory system of patients infected with Sars-CoV-2. Methodology: This is a Systematic Literature Review (RSL), a search being performed in the Pubmed and Cochrane Library databases, using a comprehensive search for the following terms and their correlates based on the Medical Subject Headings (MeSH): Coronavirus Infection, Respiratory Systems, Imaging, Diagnostic. Observational studies published from 2020 in any language were included. Results: After screening, 8 studies were included, with a total population of 1,089 patients from 6 different countries. Discussion: patients infected by Sars-CoV-2 were obtained by two categories of imaging tests: Computed Tomography and Pulmonary Ultrasonography, and pulmonary involvement is closely related to the severity and presence of risk factors. Conclusion: the results show the importance of radiological findings as a complementary tool in the diagnosis and prognosis of COVID-19, although they should not replace laboratory tests in confirming the diagnosis.

References

Bar et al. (2020). The association of lung ultrasound images with COVID-19 infection in an emergency room cohort. Anaesthesia, 75(12), 1620–1625. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32520406/

Chamas, C. (2020). Inovação, propriedade intelectual e acesso a medicamentos e vacinas: o debate internacional na pandemia da Covid-19. Liinc Em Revista, 16(2), e5338. https://doi.org/10.18617/liinc.v16i2.5338

Dai et al. (2020). Temporal changes of CT findings between non-severe and severe cases of COVID-19 pneumonia: a multi-center, retrospective, longitudinal Study. International Journal of Medical Sciences, 17(17), 2653–2662. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33162793/

Dias et al. (2020). Guidelines on the Diagnosis, Treatment and Isolation of Patients with COVID-19. Journal of Infection Control, 9(2), 1–20. http://jic-abih.com.br/index.php/jic/article/view/295/pdf_1

Duarte, P. M. (2020). COVID-19: Origem do novo coronavirus. Brazilian Journal of Health Review, 3(2), 3585–3590. https://doi.org/10.34119/bjhrv3n2-187

Galvão et al. (2015). Principais itens para relatar Revisões Sistemáticas e Metanálises: A recomendação PRISMA. Epidemiologia e Serviços de Saúde, 24, 335–342. http://scielo.iec.gov.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-49742015000200017&nrm=iso

Gorbalenya et al. (2020). Severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus: The species and its viruses – a statement of the Coronavirus Study Group. BioRxiv, 2020.02.07.937862. https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.02.07.937862

Higgins et al. (2021). Manual Cochrane para revisões sistemáticas de intervenções | Treinamento Cochrane. Cochrane. https://training.cochrane.org/handbook/current

Lima et al. (2020). Diagnóstico da COVID-19: importância dos testes laboratoriais e dos exames de imagem. Research, Society and Development, 9(9), e259997162. https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v9i9.7162

Liu et al. (2020). The pulmonary sequalae in discharged patients with COVID-19: a short-term observational study. Respiratory Research, 21(1), 125. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32448391/

Machado et al. (2021). Pandemias e COVID-19 transformam o mundo: uma análise de contextos. Enfermagem Brasil. 10.33233/eb.v20i2.4442. 20(2), 255–279. https://doi.org/10.33233/eb.v20i2.4442

Mafort et al. (2020). Changes in lung ultrasound of symptomatic healthcare professionals with COVID-19 pneumonia and their association with clinical findings. Journal of Clinical Ultrasound : JCU, 48(9), 515–521. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32827163/

Mogami et al. (2021). Chest computed tomography in covid-19 pneumonia: A retrospective study of 155 patients at a university hospital in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Radiologia Brasileira, 54(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1590/0100-3984.2020.0133

Ouzzani et al. (2016). Rayyan—a web and mobile app for systematic reviews. Systematic Reviews, 5. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13643-016-0384-4

Page et al. (2021). The PRISMA 2020 statement: An updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews. In The BMJ (Vol. 372). BMJ Publishing Group. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.n71

Parry et al. (2020). Spectrum of chest computed tomographic (CT) findings in coronavirus disease-19 (COVID-19) patients in India. European Journal of Radiology, 129, 109147. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32623113/

Rosa et al. (2020). COVID-19 findings identified in chest computed tomography: a pictorial essay. In Einstein (Sao Paulo, Brazil) (Vol. 18, p. eRW5741). NLM (Medline). https://doi.org/10.31744/einstein_journal/2020RW5741

Salaffi. (2020). The role of a chest computed tomography severity score in coronavirus disease 2019 pneumonia. Medicine, 99(42), e22433. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33080676/

Wells et al. (2021). The Newcastle-Ottawa Scale (NOS) for assessing the quality of nonrandomised studies in meta-analyses. Ottawa Hospital Research Institute. http://www.ohri.ca/programs/clinical_epidemiology/oxford.asp

Woo et al. (2012). Discovery of Seven Novel Mammalian and Avian Coronaviruses in the Genus Deltacoronavirus Supports Bat Coronaviruses as the Gene Source of Alphacoronavirus and Betacoronavirus and Avian Coronaviruses as the Gene Source of Gammacoronavirus and Deltacoronavirus. Journal of Virology, 86(7), 3995–4008. https://doi.org/10.1128/jvi.06540-11

Yasukawa et al. (2020). Point-of-Care Lung Ultrasound Findings in Patients with COVID-19 Pneumonia. The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 102(6), 1198–1202. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32333544/

Yasukawa et al. (2021). Point-of-Care Lung Ultrasound for COVID-19: Findings and Prognostic Implications From 105 Consecutive Patients. Journal of Intensive Care Medicine, 36(3), 334–342. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33535883/

Zhu et al. (2020). A Novel Coronavirus from Patients with Pneumonia in China, 2019. New England Journal of Medicine, 382(8), 727–733. https://doi.org/10.1056/nejmoa2001017

Published

18/07/2021

How to Cite

LIMA, L. H. de A.; MALCHER NETO, J. S. .; NASCIMENTO, W. da C.; BEZERRA, G. O. .; CASTRO NETO, R. G. de . Radiological changes present in the respiratory system of patients with COVID-19: A systematic literature review. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 10, n. 8, p. e57010817502, 2021. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v10i8.17502. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/17502. Acesso em: 5 nov. 2024.

Issue

Section

Review Article