Anti-bullying intervention in school context: Feasibility study

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i8.17626

Keywords:

Bullying; Intervention; Feasibility study; Adolescents.

Abstract

The aime of this study was to evaluate the feasibility of an anti-bullying intervention in the school context, from quantitative and qualitative criteria. The group intervention, carried out in eight weekly meetings, was applied to nine Elementary School adolescents from a public school in Brazil. The instruments used were: Intervention Evaluation Measure, Observer Evaluation Form and Field Diary. The quantitative aspects observed were: participants’ adherence in the intervention; moderator’s social skills and integrity/fidelity; satisfaction, clarity/understanding and application of contents in daily life. Thematic Content Analysis identified three themes: Application of learning, Engagement and protagonism and Evaluation of the intervention. The results demonstrated a positive evaluation of the intervention and the moderator, with participants' engagement in the proposed activities. Based on the analysis, changes were proposed in some activities of the intervention and in an item of the Evaluation Form. It can be concluded that the intervention proposal has potential and is viable for future studies.

Author Biographies

Grazielli Fernandes, Universidade La Salle

Mestra e Doutora em Educação pela Universidade La Salle (Unilasalle), com período de doutorado sanduíche na Goldsmiths College - University of London. Atua como professora de Língua Portuguesa.

Débora Dalbosco Dell'Aglio, Universidade La Salle

Doutora em Psicologia e professora do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação da Universidade La Salle (Unilasalle).

References

Albores-Gallo, L., Sauceda-García, J. M., Ruiz-Velasco, S., & Roque-Santiago, E. (2011). El acoso escolar (bullying) y su asociación con trastornos psiquiátricos en una muestra de escolares en México. Salud Pública de México, 53(3), 220-227. http://www.scielo.org.mx/pdf/spm/v53n3/a06v53n3.pdf

American Psychological Association (APA, 2002). Criteria for evaluating treatment guidelines. American Psychologist, 57, 1052-1059.

Arango, A., Opperman, K. J., Gipson, P. Y., & Kin, C. A. (2016). Suicidal ideation and suicide attempts among youth who report bully victimization, bully perpetration and/or low social connectedness. Journal of Adolescence, 51, 19-29. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adolescence.2016.05.003

Bonell, C., Allen, E., Warren, E., McGowan, J., Bevilacqua, L., Jamal, F., Legood, R., Wiggins, M., Opondo, C., Mathiot, A., Sturgess, J., Fletcher, A., Sadique, Z., Elbourne, D., Christie, D., Bond, L., Scott, & S., Viner, R. M. (2018). Effects of the Learning Together Intervention on bullying and aggression in English secondary schools (INCLUSIVE): a cluster randomised controlled trial. The Lancet, 392(10163), 2452-2464. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(18)31782-3

Brito, R., & Koller, Silvia H. (1999). Desenvolvimento humano e redes de apoio social e afetivo. In A. M. Carvalho (Ed.), O mundo social da criança: natureza e cultura em ação (pp. 115-126). São Paulo, SP: Casa do Psicólogo.

Calvete, E., Orue, I., Fernández-González, L., & Prieto-Fidalgo, A. (2019). Effects of an incremental theory of personality intervention on the reciprocity between bullying and cyberbullying victimization and perpetration in adolescents. PLoS ONE, 14(11), e0224755. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0224755

Cosma, A., Walsh, S. D., Chester, K. L., Callaghan, M., Molcho, M., Craig, W., & Pickett, W. (2020). Bullying victimization: time trends and the overlap between traditional and cyberbullying across countries in Europe and North America. International Journal of Public Health, 65, 75-85. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00038-019-01320-2

Costa, A. C. G. (2000). Protagonismo juvenil: adolescência, educação e participação democrática. Salvador: Fundação Odebrecht, 2000.

Creswell, J. W. (2003). Research design: qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage. (Originalmente publicado em 1994).

Durgante, H. B. (2019). Desenvolvimento, implementação e avaliação do programa Vem Ser: programa de psicologia positiva para a promoção de saúde de aposentados. Tese de Doutorado, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Psicologia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, RS.

Ferreira, T. R. Z. C., & Deslandes S. F. (2018). Cyberbullying: conceituações, dinâmicas, personagens e implicações à saúde. Ciência & Saúde Coletiva, 23(10), 3369-3379. https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-812320182310.13482018

Fleming, L. C., & Jacobsen, K. H. (2010). Bullying among middle-school students in low and middle income countries. Health Promotion International, 25(1), 73-84 https://doi.org/10.1093/heapro/dap046

Forster, M., Gower, A. L., Gloppen, K., Sieving, R., Oliphant, J., Plowman, S., Gadea, A., & MacMorris, B. (2019). Associations between dimensions of school engagement and bullying victimization and perpetration among middle school students. School Mental Health. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12310-019-09350-0

Fredricks, J. A., Blumenfeld, P. C., & Paris, A. H. (2004). School engagement: potential of the concept, state of the evidence. Review of Educational Research Spring, 74(1), 59-109. https://doi.org/10.3102/00346543074001059

Gottfredson, D. C., Cook, T. D., Gardner, F. E., Gorman-Smith, D., Howe, G. W., Sandler, I. N., & Zafft, K. M. (2015). Standards of evidence for efficacy, effectiveness, and scale-up research in prevention science: next generation. Prevention Science, 16(7), 893-926. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11121-015-0555-x

Günther, H. (2006). Pesquisa qualitativa versus pesquisa quantitativa: esta é a questão?. Psicologia: Teoria e Pesquisa, 22(2), 201-209. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0102-37722006000200010

Harmelen, A. L., Kievit, R. A., Ioannidis, K., Neufeld, S., Jones, P. B., Bullmore, E., Dolan, R., The NSPM Consortium, Fonagy, P., & Goodyer, I. (2017). Adolescent friendships predict later resilient functioning across psychosocial domains in a healthy community cohort. Psychological Medicine, 47, 2312-2322. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0033291717000836

Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE, 2015). Trabalho infantil e trabalho infantil doméstico no Brasil: Avaliação a partir dos microdados da Pnad/IBGE (2012-2013). Rio de Janeiro: IBGE.

Juvonen, J., Schacter, H. L., Sainio, M., & Salmivalli, C. (2016). Can a school-wide bullying prevention program improve the plight of victims? Evidence for risk intervention effects. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 84(4), 334-344. https://doi.org/10.1037/ccp0000078

Lei N. 13.185, de 06 de novembro de 2015. (2015). Institui o Programa de Combate à Intimidação Sistemática (Bullying). Recuperado de http://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/_ato2015-2018/2015/lei/l13185.htm

Lewis, A. D., Huebner, S., Malone, P. S., & Valois, R. F. (2011). Life satisfaction and student engagement in adolescents. Journal Youth Adolescence, 40, 249-262. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10964-010-9517-6

Li, J., Sidibe, A. M., Shen, X., & Hesketh, T. (2019). Incidence, risk factors and psychosomatic symptoms for traditional bullying and cyberbullying in Chinese adolescents. Children and Youth Services Review, 107, 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2019.104511

Lopes, A. L. M., Silva, S. A., Castro, D. F. A., Bógus, C. M., & Fracolli, L. A. (2013). Avaliação de programas, serviços e tecnologias na perspectiva da promoção da saúde: uma reflexão teórica. Revista Brasileira em Promoção da Saúde, 26(4), 590-594. http://dx.doi.org/10.5020/18061230.2013.p590

Lopez, S. J. (Ed.). (2009). The encyclopedia of positive psychology. Chichester: Wiley-Blackwell.

Malta, D. C., Porto, D. L., Crespo, C. D., Silva, M. M. A., Andrade, S. S. C., Mello, F. C. M., Monteiro, R., & Silva, M. A. I. (2014). Bullying em escolares brasileiros: análise da Pesquisa Nacional de Saúde do Escolar (PeNSE 2012). Revista Brasileira de Epidemiologia, 17(1), 92-105. https://doi.org/10.1590/1809-4503201400050008.

Martín-Quintana, J. C., Chaves, M. L. M., López, M. J. R., Byme, S., Ruiz, B. R., & Suárez, G. R. (2009). Programas de Educación Parental. Intervención Psicosocial, 18(2), 121-133. https://scielo.isciii.es/pdf/inter/v18n2/v18n2a04.pdf

Mello, F. C. M., Silva, J. L., Oliveira, W. A., Prado, R. R., Malta, D. C., & Silva, M. A. I. (2017). A prática de bullying entre escolares brasileiros e fatores associados, Pesquisa Nacional de Saúde do Escolar 2015. Ciência & Saúde Coletiva, 22(9), 2939-2948. https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-81232017229.12762017

Menard, S., & Grotpeter, J. K. (2014). Evaluation of bully-proofing your school as an elementary school antibullying intervention. Journal of School Violence, 13, 188-209. https://doi.org/10.1080/15388220.2013.840641

National Institute for Health Research (NIHR, 2017). Feasibility and pilot studies: which programme should I apply to?. http://www.nets.nihr.ac.uk/glossary

Olweus, D. (1993). Bullying at school. Oxford USA: Blackwell Publishing.

Olweus, D., & Limber, S. P. (2010). Bullying in school: evaluation and dissemination of the Olweus Bullying Prevention Program. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 80(1), 124-134. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1939-0025.2010.01015.x

Organização das Nações Unidas (ONU). (2014). Relatório mundial sobre a prevenção da violência 2014. https://nev.prp.usp.br/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/1579-VIP-Main-report-Pt-Br-26-10-2015.pdf

Palladino, B. E., Nocentini, A., & Menesini, E. (2016). Evidence‐based intervention against bullying and cyberbullying: Evaluation of the NoTrap! program in two independent trials. Aggressive Behavior, 42(2), 194-206. https://doi.org/10.1002/ab.21636

Rana, M., Gupta, M., Malhi, P., Grover, S., & Kaur, M. (2018). Effectiveness of a multicomponent school based intervention to reduce bullying among adolescents in Chandigarh, North India: A quasi-experimental study protocol. Journal of Public Health Research, 7(1304), 50-55. https://doi.org/10.4081/jphr.2018.1304

Riekert, K. A., Ockene, J. K., & Pbert, L. (Eds.). (2014). The handbook of health behavior change. New York: Spring.

Saldaña, J. (2009). The coding manual for qualitative researchers. New York: Sage.

Salmivalli, C. (2010). Bullying and the peer group: a review. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 15(2), 112-120. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.avb.2009.08.007

Santana, J. P., & Avanzo, J. R. (2014). Infância e direitos: o uso de metodologias participativas em contexto de acolhimento institucional. Revista Subjetividades, 14(2), 306-318. http://pepsic.bvsalud.org/pdf/rs/v14n2/13.pdf

Seligman, M. E. P. (2002). Authentic happiness: Using the new Positive Psychology to realize your potential for lasting fulfillment. London: Nicholas Brealey Publishing.

Seligman, M. E. P., Steen, T. A., Park, N., & Peterson, C. (2005). Positive Psychology progress: empirical validation of interventions. American Psychologist, 60, 410-421. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066x.60.5.410

Silva, J. L., Oliveira, W. A., Braga, I. F., Farias, M. S., Lizzi, E. A. S., Gonçalves, M. F. C., Pereira, B. O., & Silva, M. A. I. (2016). The effects of a skill-based intervention for victims of bullying in Brazil. International Journal Environmental Research Public Health, 13(1042), 2-10. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph13111042

Silva, C. R., Veiga, F., Pinto, E. S., & Ribas, A. (2017). Envolvimento dos alunos na escola e suas perceções acerca do apoio parental. Revista de Estudios e Investigación en Psicología y Educación, extra(5), 28-32. https://doi.org/10.17979/reipe.2017.0.05.2189

Silva, J. L., Oliveira, W. A., Carlos, D. M., Lizzi, E. A. S., Rosário, R., & Silva, M. A. I. (2018a). Intervenção em habilidades sociais e bullying. Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem, 71(3), 1150-1156. https://doi.org/10.1590/0034-7167-2017-0151

Silva, J. L., Oliveira, W. A., Zequinão, M. A., Lizzi, E. A. S., Pereira, B. O., & Silva, M. A. I. (2018b). Resultados de intervenções em habilidades sociais na redução de bullying escolar: revisão sistemática com metanálise. Temas em Psicologia, 26(1), 509-522. https://doi.org/10.9788/TP2018.1-20Pt

Smith, P. K. (2011). Why interventions to reduce bullying and violence in schools may (or may not) succeed: Comments on this Special Section. International Journal of Behavioral Development, 35(5), 419-423. https://doi.org/10.1177/0165025411407459

Smith, P. K. (2014). Understanding school bullying: its nature & prevention strategies. London: Sage.

Smith, P. K., Görzig, A., & Robinson, S. (2018). Issues of cross-cultural variation in cyberbullying across Europe and beyond. Media@LSE Working Paper Series, 49, 1-28. https://repository.uwl.ac.uk/id/eprint/4786/

Smith, P. K., Sundaram, S., Sandhu, D., Blaya, C., Schäfer, M., & Spears, B. (2018). Introduction. In Smith, P. K., Sundaram, S., Sandhu, D., Blaya, C., Schäfer, M., & Spears, B. Bullying, cyberbullying and student well-being in schools: Comparing European, Australian and Indian perspectives. London: Cambridge University. https://doi.org/10.1017/9781316987384

Tickle-Degnen, L. (2013). Nuts and bolts of conducting feasibility studies. American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 67(2), 171-176. https://doi.org/10.5014/ajot.2013.006270

Tognetta, L. R. P., Souza, R. A., & Lapa, L. Z. (2019). A implantação das equipes de ajuda como estratégia para a superação do bullying escolar. Revista Educação PUC-Campinas, 24(3), 397-410. https://doi.org/10.24220/2318-0870v24n3a4506

Vivaldi, F. M. C. (2020). A função social da escola: a implantação de um projeto institucional para a convivência ética. Tese de Doutorado, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação, Faculdade de Educação, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Campinas, 2010.

Published

18/07/2021

How to Cite

FERNANDES, G.; DELL’AGLIO, D. D. . Anti-bullying intervention in school context: Feasibility study. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 10, n. 8, p. e57910817626, 2021. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v10i8.17626. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/17626. Acesso em: 14 nov. 2024.

Issue

Section

Education Sciences