Seroprevalence of SARS-CoV-2 infection in a municipality in southern Brazil
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i9.17996Keywords:
Coronavirus infections; Epidemiology; Severe acute respiratory syndrome; Coronavirus infections; Epidemiology; Severe acute respiratory syndrome.Abstract
SARS-CoV-2 is an RNA virus, responsible for causing an acute respiratory syndrome, which became known worldwide for its rapid spread and for causing the pandemic of a new disease: COVID-19. Thus, epidemiological studies have been developed in order to determine the extent of the problems and the magnitude of the disease. The present study aimed to evaluate the seroprevalence of SARS-CoV-2 infection and its relationship with socio-demographic and clinical-epidemiological factors in the city of Chapecó, Santa Catarina, Brazil. It was a quantitative, epidemiological, observational, cross-sectional, population-based study with 2179 participants. Socio-demographic, associated behavioral, aggravating and comorbid parameters were evaluated, relating them to positivity or not in the rapid test implemented. The rapid test identified 22.2% of the diagnosed seroprevalence of COVID-19 in the municipality in question. A higher incidence of cases was observed in people living with other people, in people who had contact with positive cases, and in symptomatic patients, corroborating with current studies. The results highlight the importance of clinical-epidemiological studies for the understanding and control of COVID-19.
References
Ahn, D. G., Shin, H. J., Kim, M. H., Lee, S., Kim, H. S., Myoung, J., Kim, B. T., & Kim, S. J. (2020). Current Status of Epidemiology, Diagnosis, Therapeutics, and Vaccines for Novel Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19). Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology. 30(3), 313-324.
Aquino, E. M. L., Silveira, I. H., Pescarini, J. M., Aquino, R., Souza-Filho, J. A., Rocha, A. S., Ferreira, A., Victor, A., Teixeira, C., Machado, D. B., Paixão, E., Alves, F. F. O., Pilecco, F., Menezes, G, Gabrielli, L., Leite, L., Almeida, M. C. C., Ortelan, N., Fernandes, Q. H. R. F., Ortiz, T. J. F., Palmeira, R. N., Pinto Junior, E. P., Aragão, E., Souza, L. E. P. F., Netto, M. B., Teixeira, M. G., Barreto, M. L., Ichihara, M. Y., & Lima, R. T. R. S. (2020). Social distancing measures to control the COVID-19 pandemic: potential impacts and challenges in Brazil. Medidas de distanciamento social no controle da pandemia de COVID-19: potenciais impactos e desafios no Brasil. Ciencia & Saúde Coletiva. 25(suppl 1), 2423-2446.
Awadasseid, A., Wu, Y., Tanaka, Y., & Zhang, W. (2020). Initial success in the identification and management of the coronavirus disease 2019 (covid-19) indicates human-to-human transmission in Wuhan, China. International journal of biological sciences. 16(11), 1846-1860.
Bambra, C., Riordan, R., Ford, J., & Matthews, F. (2020). A pandemia de covid-19 e desigualdades em saúde. Journal of epidemiology and community health. 74 (11), 964-968.
Callender, L. A., Curran, M., Bates, S. M., Mairesse, M., Weigandt, J., & Betts, C. J. (2020). The Impact of Pre-existing Comorbidities and Therapeutic Interventions on COVID-19. Frontiers in Immunology. 11, 1-16.
Câmara, F. P., Câmara, D. C. P., & Moreno, M. (2020). Contágio e virulência: covid-19 e a próxima pandemia. Brazilian Journal of Health Review. 3(5),13353-13357.
Carvalho, M. S., Lima, L. D., & Coeli, C. (2020). Ciência em tempos de pandemia. Cafajeste. Saúde Pública. 36(4), 1-3.
Coroiu, A., Moran, C., Campbell, T., & Geller, A. C. (2020). Barriers and facilitators of adherence to social distancing recommendations during COVID-19 among a large international sample of adults. PLoS One. 15(10), e0239795.
Chan, J. F., Yuan, S., Kok, K. H., Kai-Wang, K., Chu, H., Yang, J., Xing, F., Liu, J., Chik-Yan, C., Poon, R. W. S., Tsoi, H. W., Lo, S. K. F., Chan, K. H., Poon, V. K. M., Chan, W. M., Ip, J. D., Cai, J. P., Cheng, V, C. C., Chen, H., Hui, C. K. M., & Yuen, K. Y. (2020). A familial cluster of pneumonia associated with the 2019 novel coronavirus indicating person-to-person transmission: a study of a family cluster. Lancet. 395(10223), 514-523.
Cota, G., Freire, M. L., de Souza, C. S., Pedras, M. J., Saliba, J. W., Faria, V., Alves, L. L., Rabello, A., & Avelar, D. M. (2020). Diagnostic performance of commercially available COVID-19 serology tests in Brazil. International Journal of Infectious Diseases. 101,382-390.
Datafolha. (2020). Opinião sobre a pandemia do Coronavírus: comportamento da população e medidas do governo. Datafolha. http://media.folha.uol.com.br/datafolha/2020/04/06/6c9855d692b869f13c5d83c421568342hb.pdf.
Engin, A. B., Engin, E. D., & Engin, A. (2020). Two important controversial risk factors in sars-cov-2 infection: obesity and smoking. Environmental toxicology and pharmacology. 78, 103411.
Garcia Filho, C. (2020). Simulação de medidas de distanciamento intradomiciliar e transmissão do SARS-CoV-2 por contatos próximos. Cad de Saúde Pública. 36(5).
Ge, H., Wang, X., Yuan, X., Xiao, G., Wang, C., Deng, T., Yuan, Q., & Xiao, X. (2020). The epidemiology and clinical information about COVID-19. European journal of clinical microbiology and infectious diseases. 39(6), 1011-1019.
Hallal, P. C., Hartwig, F. P., Horta, B. L., Silveira, M. F., Struchiner, C. J., Vidaletti, L. P., Neumann, N. A., Pellanda, L. C., Dellagostin, O. A., Burattini, M. N., Victora, G. D., Menezes, A. M. B., Barros, F. C., Barros, A. J. D., & Victora, C. G. (2020). SARS-CoV-2 antibody prevalence in Brazil: results from two successive nationwide serological household surveys. Lancet Global Health. 8(11), 1390-1398.
Huston, P., Campbell, J., Russell, G., Goodyear-Smith, F., Phillips, R. L., Weel, C., & Hogg, W. (2020). COVID-19 and primary care in six countries. BJGP Open. 4(4), bjgpopen20X101128.
Koche, J. C. (2011). Fundamentos de metodologia científica. Petrópolis: Vozes.
Ludke, M. & Andre, M. E . D. A. (2013). Pesquisas em educação: uma abordagem qualitativa. E.P.U.
Nienhaus, A., & Hod, R. (2020). COVID-19 among Health Workers in Germany and Malaysia. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 17(13), 4881.
Petry, P. (2020). Epidemiologia Em Tempos Da Pandemia Covid-19. Saberes Plurais: Educação na Saúde. 4(1),6-10.
Rothan, H. A., & Byrareddy, S. N. (2020). The epidemiology and pathogenesis of coronavirus disease (COVID-19) outbreak. Journal of Autoimmunity. 109, 102433.
Rothe, C., Schunk, M., Sothmann, P., Bretzel, G., Froeschl, G., Wallrauch, C., Zimmer, T., Thiel, V., Janke, C., Guggemos, W., Seilmaier, M., Drosten, C., Vollmar, P., Zwirglmaier, K., Zange, S., Wölfel, R., & Hoelscher, M. (2020). Transmission of 2019-nCoV Infection from an Asymptomatic Contact in Germany. New England Journal of Medicine. 382(10), 970-971.
Sommerstein, R., Fux, C. A., Vuichard-Gysin, D., Abbas, M., Marschall, J., Balmelli, C., Troillet, N., Harbarth, S., & Schlegel, M., Widmer, A. (2020). Risk of SARS-CoV-2 transmission by aerosols, the rational use of masks, and protection of healthcare workers from COVID-19. Antimicrobial Resistance & Infection Control. 9(1), 100.
Song, R., Han, B., Song, M., Wang, L., Conlon, C. P., Dong, T., Tian, D., Zhang, W., Chen, Z., Zhang, F., Shi, M., & Li, X. (2020). Clinical and epidemiological features of COVID-19 family clusters in Beijing, China. Journal of Infection. 81(2), 26-30.
Wang, B., Li, R., Lu, Z., Huang, Y. (2020). Does comorbidity increase the risk of patients with COVID-19: evidence from meta-analysis. Aging (Albany NY). 12(7), 6049-6057.
Who. (2020). World Health Organization. Novel coronavirus situation report-106. World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/coronaviruse/situation-reports/20200505covid-19-sitrep-106.pdf?sfvrsn=47090f63_2.
Yin, R. K. (2015). O estudo de caso. Bookman.
Zaki, N., Alashwal, H., & Ibrahim S. (2020). Association of hypertension, diabetes, stroke, cancer, kidney disease, and high-cholesterol with COVID-19 disease severity and fatality: A systematic review. Diabetes, Metabolic Syndrome and Obesity: Targets and Therapy. 14(5), 1133-1142.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2021 Maria Joana Carvalho e Silva; Kassia Kramer; Yasmim Paula Cesco; Kendy Otak; Andréia Machado Cardoso; Grasiela Marcon; Camila Cassol Brum; Diego Leonardo Bet; Adriana Wagner; Gabriela Marcolin; Junir Antônio Lutinski
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
1) Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
2) Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
3) Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.