Surface treatments of titanium and zirconia implants: Literature review

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i9.18197

Keywords:

Osseointegration; Titanium; Dental materials; Dental implants.

Abstract

The different surface treatments on dental implants have the premise of improving the contact interface between bone and implant, accelerating the osseointegration process. The purpose of this literature review was to verify the different types of surface treatments for titanium and zirconia dental implants, their characteristics and actions on osseointegration. For this, researches were carried out in the national and international databases: PUBMED, SciELO and Google Scholar. The data found demonstrate that in both titanium and zirconia implants, the surfaces can be modified, with the aim of improving biological performance by accelerating the initial healing process, in order to promote an initial stability superior to untreated implants. In addition, changes that promote greater surface energy, increasing wettability and hydrophilicity present greater adhesion and proliferation of osteoblasts and, consequently, a more accelerated bone neoformation, which contribute to this initial process of healing and osseointegration. Despite the variability in the types of treatment, some of which are in common with titanium and zirconia, the changes have proven to be effective, allowing loading in less time. The choice of surface treatment can be determined by bone quality, systemic conditions of the patient and the type of pre-planned loading. Regarding zirconia implants, the studies are promising, but long-term studies are necessary, as there is not yet enough data to clearly and safely indicate the use of these implants, except in cases of proven allergenicity to titanium.

Author Biographies

Ellen Christine Rodrigues de Abreu, Universidade Santo Amaro

Possui graduação em Odontologia pela Universidade Ibirapuera (2002). Especialização em Próteses dentárias pela Universidade Metropolitana da Santos (2010). Mestranda em Implantodontia pela Universidade Santo Amaro. Tem experiência na área de Odontologia, com ênfase em Prótese Dentária.

Debora Serrano de Macedo, Universidade Santo Amaro

Possui Graduação em Odontologia pela Universidade Santo Amaro - UNISA e residência em Cirurgia e Traumatologia Bucomaxilofacial pela Secretaria de Saúde de SP (Complexo Hospitalar Padre Bento de Guarulhos). Atualmente é aluna de mestrado em Odontologia com ênfase em Implantodontia pela Universidade de Santo Amaro - UNISA.

Paulo Luis Cosimato, Universidade Santo Amaro

Docente -Doutorando em Implantodontia pela Universidade de Santo Amaro. Possui graduação em Odontologia pela Universidade de Santo Amaro (1995). Mestrado e Especialização em Implantodontia pela Universidade de Santo Amaro. Atualmente ministra Cursos de Pós-Graduação em Implantodontia na Faculdade COESP (PB). Tem experiência na área de Odontologia, com ênfase em implantodontia, atuando principalmente nos seguintes temas: reconstruções ósseas (enxertos autógenos e homógenos) e implantes osseointegrados., Membro da Academia de Osseointegração ( Academy of Osseointegration ).

Wilson Roberto Sendyk, Universidade Santo Amaro

Possui graduação em Odontologia pela Faculdade de Odontologia da USP (1975), Mestrado em Clínicas Odontológicas pela Faculdade de Odontologia da USP (1981), doutorado em Periodontia pela Faculdade de Odontologia da USP (1987) e Livre Docência pela UNICAMP em 2005. Atualmente é professor titular da disciplina de Periodontia e Implantodontia da Universidade Santo Amaro. Coordena o Curso de Mestrado e Doutorado em Odontologia da Universidade Santo Amaro desde 2000. Considerado apto em concurso para Professor Titular da disciplina de Periodontia da Faculdade de Odontologia da Universidade de São Paulo em 2011.Tem experiência na área de Odontologia, com ênfase em Implantologia Bucal e Periodontia, atuando principalmente nos seguintes temas: reconstrução óssea, periodontia, odontologia, implantodontia, implantes e implantes osseointegrados.

Heloisa Fonseca Marão, Universidade Santo Amaro

Atualmente é Professora da Universidade Santo Amaro (UNISA), atuando como docente do Programa de Mestrado e Doutorado em Odontologia, área de concentração em Implantodontia e na disciplina de CTBMF (graduação). Foi Professora e consultora na empresa odontológicas Neodent e Straumann Brasil no período (11/15 a 11/16). Atuou como professora Doutora na disciplina de Cirurgia Traumatologia Buco Maxilo Facial do curso de graduação em Odontologia da Universidade do Oeste Paulista - UNOESTE em 2015. Possui graduação em Odontologia pela Universidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita Filho (2005), especialista em Implantodontia (2008), especialista e mestre em Cirurgia Traumatologia Buco Maxilo Facial (2010) pela Universidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita Filho. Possui PhD-Visiting Scholar na Columbia University College of Dental Medicine (2012-2013) e doutorado em Cirurgia Traumatologia Buco Maxilo Facial (2013) pela Universidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita Filho. Concluiu o Pós-doutorado na Universidade de Nova Iorque (2015) e possui experiência na área de Odontologia, com ênfase em Implantodontia, Cirurgia Buco-Maxilo-Facial e Engenharia Tecidual, atuando principalmente nos seguintes temas: enxerto, implantes, reconstrução, trauma-dento-alveolar, biomaterial e célula tronco.

Angelica Castro Pimentel, Universidade Santo Amaro

Doutora, Mestre e Especialista em Implantodontia

Profa. da Pós Graduação (Doutorado e Mestrado) de Implantodontia da UNISA

Profa. da Graduação em Cirurgia BucoMaxiloFacial da UNISA

Coordenadora dos cursos de Especialização em Implantodontia e Ortodontia da APIO

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28/07/2021

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ABREU, E. C. R. de; MACEDO, D. S. de; PEJÃO, S.; COSIMATO, P. L.; SENDYK, W. R. .; MARÃO, H. F.; PIMENTEL, A. C. Surface treatments of titanium and zirconia implants: Literature review . Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 10, n. 9, p. e37810918197, 2021. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v10i9.18197. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/18197. Acesso em: 17 nov. 2024.

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Vol. 10 No. 9

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Health Sciences

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Copyright (c) 2021 Ellen Christine Rodrigues de Abreu; Debora Serrano de Macedo; Sisleide Pejão; Paulo Luis Cosimato; Wilson Roberto Sendyk; Heloisa Fonseca Marão; Angelica Castro Pimentel

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