Reflections on the national solid waste policy and the COVID-19 pandemic: Proper management
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i10.18653Keywords:
Solid waste generation; Hazardous waste; Management and management; SARS-COV-2.Abstract
The issue involving solid waste management has been the subject of discussions, aggravated mainly by the crisis resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic, stimulatingthecreationofmechanismsthatpromotesustainabledevelopment as a form of economic, social and environmental recovery. The objective of this research was to describe the current legislation and management plans as a way to reduce the impacts on the environment due to the increase in solid waste due to the pandemic. Records and analyzes were carried out through bibliographical research, enabling the correlation of related subjects, selection of articles, and formulation of hypothesis supported by the contextualization of the theme. It was defined which segments would be described about the COVID-19 pandemic, emphasizing the importance of developing strategies to help the country's recovery. It was observed that it is imperative to follow standards for the treatment of waste, with na emphasis on the pandemic occasion, since they can present contamination, requiring the implementation of standard precautions from the segregation stage to its final destination or disposal. Therefore, the information is relevant, guiding the population's understanding of the care necessary for handling waste and the reflective practice on living standards, mainly motivated by the changes that are expected to occur in the post-pandemic world.
References
Abrelpe. Associação Brasileira de Empresas de Limpeza Pública e Resíduos Especiais (2015). Panorama dos Resíduos Sólidos no Brasil 2015.
Abrelpe. Associação Brasileira de Empresas de Limpeza Pública e Resíduos Especiais. (2020). Recomendações para a gestão de resíduos sólidos durante a pandemia de coronavírus (COVID-19) 5 p.
Andrea siBass I, S., Christensen, T. H., & Damgaard, A. (2017) Environmental performance of house hold waste management in Europe: anexampleof 7 countries. Waste Management, 69, 545-557.10.1016/j.wasman.2017.07.042.
Ancat - Associação Nacional Dos Catadores E Catadoras De Materiais Recicláveis. (2018). Anuário da Reciclagem, 2017-18.
Ampanher, R. Descarte adequado de medicamentos: percepção socioambiental do empresário de drogarias frente à logística reversa. (2016). Dissertação apresentada ao Programa de Pós Graduação Interdisciplinar Desenvolvimento Humano em Sociedades Complexas. Centro Universitário das Faculdades Associadas de Ensino.
Bauman, Z. Vida para consumo: a transformação das pessoas em mercadorias. (2008) Trad. Carlos Alberto Medeiros. Jorge Zahar.
Bong, C. P. C., Lim, L. Y., Ho, W. S., Lim, J. S., Klemeš, J. J., Towprayoon, S., Ho, C. S., & Lee, C. T. (2017). A review on the global warming potential of cleaner composting and mitigation strategies. Journal of Cleaner Production, 146, 149-157. 10.1016/j.jclepro.2016.07.066
Brasil. Lei Federal nº 12.305 de 2 de agosto de 2010. (2010). Institui a Política Nacional de Resíduos Sólidos, altera a Lei nº9.605, de 12 de fevereiro de 1998.
Cetrulo, T. B., Marques, R. C., Cetrulo, N. M., Pinto, F. S., Moreira, R. M., Mendizábal-Cortés, A. D., & Malheiros, T. F. (2018). Effectivenessofsolidwaste policies in developing countries: a case study in Brazil. JournalofCleanerProduction. 205, 179-187. 10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.09.094
Coelho F. C, Lana R. M, Cruz O. G, Codeco C. T, Villela D, Bastos L.S, et al. (2020). Assessing the potential impact of COVID-19 in Brazil: mobility, morbidityandtheburdenonthehealthcare system. medRxiv 2020.03.19.20039131, 10.1101/2020.03.19.20039131
Dunlop, C., Howe, A., Li, D., & Allen, L. N. (2020). The coronavírus out break: the central role of primary care in emergency prepared nessand response. BJGP Open May 1,4(1):bjgpopen20X101041. 10.3399/bjgpopen20X101041.
Ellen Macarthur Foundation. (2020). Conceptof Circular Economy. https://www.ellenmacarthurfoundation.org/circular-economy/concept.
Feldhusen, J., & Bungert, F. Reference models: a keyenabler for multi-lifeproducts. (2007) In: International Conference on Product Lifecycle Management. Anais.... 403 - 412. Geneve: InderscienceEnterprisesLimited,
Guimarães, A. J. A., Carvalho, D. F. de, & Silva, L. D. B. da. (2007). Saneamento básico. <http://www.ufrrj.br/institutos/it/deng/leonardo/downloa ds/APOSTILA/Apostila%20IT%20179/Cap%201.pdf >
Grieves, M. Product Lifec ycle Management: Driving the next Generation of leant hinking. (2006). McGraw-Hill, 2006. 319 p.
Holshue, M. L., debolt, C., Lindquist, S., Lofy, K. H., Wiesman, J., Bruce, H., Spitters, C., Ericson, K., Wilkerson, S., Tural, A., Diaz, G., Cohn, A., Fox, L., Patel, A., Gerber, S. I., Kim, L., Tong, S., Lu, X., Lindstrom, S., Pallansch, M. A., Weldon, W. C., Biggs, H. M., Uyeki, T. M., & Pillai, S. K. (2020). First Case of 2019 Novel Coronavirus in the United States. New England Journal of medicine. 382(10): 929-936. 2020.10.1056 / NEJMoa2001191.
ISWA – International Solid Waste Association. (2020). Waste management during the Covid-19 pandemic. ISWA’s recommendations. Disponível em: https://www.iswa.org.
Kampf, G., Todf, D., Pfaender, S., & Steinmann, E. (2020) Persistenc of Coronavirus es on inanimate surfaces and their inactivation with Biocidal Agents. Journal of Hospital Infection, 104:246-251.10.1016/j.jhin.2020.01.022
Kligerman, D. C. (2003). A era do desperdício X A era do Desperdício. In Sisinno, C. L. S., Oliveira, R. M. (orgs). Resíduos Sólidos, Ambiente e Saúde – uma visão multidisciplinar. Rio de Janeiro: Editora Fiocruz.
Leleux, B., & Kaaij, J. V. D. (2019). Objetivos de Desenvolvimento Sustentável. In: Estratégias Vencedoras de Sustentabilidade. Cham: PalgraveMacmillan. 10.1007/978-3-319-97445-3_5
Lima, L. M. Q. Revisão: Cabra, P. L, Silva, B. R, Rios, S. A. V. (2004). Lixo Tratamento e Biorremediação. 3ªEdição. Revista e Ampliada. São Paulo: Hemus.
Ludke, M. & Andre, M. E. D. A. (2013). Pesquisas em educação: uma abordagem qualitativa. E.P.U.
Mao, K., Zhang, H., & Yang, Z. (2020). Can a paper-based device trace COVID-19 sources with wastewater-based epidemiology? Environmental Science & Technology. 54 (7): 3733-3735.10.1021 / acs.est.0c01174.
Mia, S., Uddine, E., Kader, A., Ahsan, A., Mannan, M. A., Hossain, M. M., & Solaiman, Z. M. (2018). Pyrolysis andco-composting of municipal organic waste in Bangladesh: A quantitative estimate of recyclable nutrients, green house gas emissions, and economic benefits. Waste Management, 75: 503- 513.
Monteiro, et al. (2001). Manual de Gerenciamento Integrado de resíduos sólidos. IBAM. 200p.
Moreira, J. C., & Sene, E. de. (2016). Geografia Geral e do Brasil – espaço geográfico e globalização. Scipione.
ONU - Organização Das Nações Unidas (2020). Organização do Desenvolvimento Industrial.
Pereira, R. S. (2002). Desenvolvimento sustentável como responsabilidade social das empresas: um enfoque ambiental. Lorosae.
Ribeiro, D. V., & Morelli, M. R. (2009). Resíduos Sólidos: Problema ou Oportunidade? Interciência. 136p.
Santos, M. (2015) A responsabilidade compartilhada na Política Nacional de Resíduos Sólidos: uma análise da eficácia das disposições relativas ao consumidor. Revista Direito Ambiental e sociedade, 5.
Santos, M., & Oliveira Souza, A. (2015). Conhecimento de enfermeiros da Estratégia Saúde da Família sobre resíduos dos serviços de saúde. Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem, 65(4): 645-52.
Scarlat, N., Dallemand, J. F., & Fahl, F. (2018). Biogas: Developments and perspectives in Europe. Renewable Energy, 129 (Parte A): 457-472.10.1016/j.renene.2018.03.006.
UNEP Waste management na essential public service in the fighttô beat COVID-19. (2020). United Nations Enviroment Programme. Disponível em: https://www.unep.org/news-and-stories/press-release/waste-management-essential-public-service-fight-beat-covid-19.
World Health Organization (2020). Rational use of personal protective equipment (PPE) for coronavírus disease (COVID-19).
World Health Organization. (2020). Rational use of personal protective equipment (PPE) for coronavírus disease (COVID-19): interim guidance [Internet]. Geneva (CH). WHO/2019-nCoV/IPC_PPE_use/2020.4
Yu, S., Jinje Park, J., Changkook, R. (2019). Improvement of energy density and grindability for wood pellets bytorrefaction. The 3rd Energy and fuels. 2019, 33 (9):8632–8639.10.1021/acs.energyfuels.9b01086
Zancul, E. (2009). Gestão do Ciclo de Vida de Produtos: Seleção de sistemas PLM com Base em Modelos de Referência. Tese (Doutorado) – Escola de Engenharia de São Carlos, Universidade de São Paulo, 212p. 10.11606/T.18.2009.tde-27052009-132444
ZWIA - Zero Waste International Alliance. (2018). Zero Waste Definition. https://zwia.org/zero-waste-definition/
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2021 Gabriela Arja Auad; Rosângela Francisca de Paula Vitor Marques; Fabricio Santos Rita; Eliana Alcantra; Alisson Souza de Oliveira; Aurivan Soares de Freitas; Luciano dos Santos Rodrigues
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
1) Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
2) Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
3) Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.