Do maloclusions give individuals a profile of suspicious crime?

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i13.18984

Keywords:

Social perception; Forensic dentistry; Criminal behavior; Maloclusion.

Abstract

To evaluate the influence of class I malocclusions (diastema and crowding) in granting to public security agents. A cross-sectional study was carried out with security officers of both sexes (n = 100). It was used to study images of sketch of the same individual with class I malocclusion with diastema and crowding and ideal smile. With these images in hand, a questionnaire was created, divided into two parts, the first where the images were put together to allow the comparison between them and the second where each image was evaluated following the questions and a visual analogue scale that presented a bar with markings ranging from 0 to 100 where 0 represented the untrustworthy individual, 50 trusted and 100 very trustworthy. With the obtained data, statistical analyzes were carried out using the chi-square and Friedman tests. The significance level adopted was 5% (α = 0.05). The individual with the ideal smile was associated by security agents as more prone to common crimes, when compared to individuals with diastema and crowding (p <0.001). The individual with ideal smile was associated by security agents as the most likely to commit crimes, due to exhibiting more mature traits, when compared to disability with class I malocclusions, which gives them the child's morphological characteristic.

References

Alicke, M. D, & Klotz, M. L. (1986). Judgments of physical attractiveness: the role of faces and bodies. Pers Soc Psychol Bd, 12, 381-389.

.

Blair, I. V., Judd, C. M., & Chapleau, K. M. (2004). The influence of Afrocentric facial features in criminal sentencing. Psychol Sci, 15(10), 674-679.

Eberhardt, J. L., Davies, P. G., Purdie-Vaughns, V. J., & Johnson, S. L. (2006). Looking deathworthy: perceived stereotypicality of Black defendants predicts capital-sentencing outcomes. Psychol Sci, 17(5), 383-386.

Eli, I., Bar-Tal, Y., & Kostovetzki, I. (2001). At first glance: social meanings of dental appearance. J Public Health Dent, 61(3), 150-154.

Flowe, H. D. (2012). Do characteristics of faces that convey trustworthiness and dominance underlie perceptions of criminality? PLoS One, 7(6), e37253.

Flowe, H. D., Klatt, T., & Colloff, M. F. (2014). Selecting fillers on emotional appearance improves lineup identification accuracy. Law Hum Behav, 38(6), 509-519.

Hahn, A. C., & Perrett, D. I. (2014). Neural and behavioral responses to attractiveness in adult and infant faces. Neurosci Biobehav Rev, 46 Pt 4, 591-603.

Henson, S. T., Lindauer, S. J., Gardner, W. G., Shroff, B., Tufekci, E., & Best, A. M. (2011). Influence of dental esthetics on social perceptions of adolescents judged by peers. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop, 140(3), 389-395.

Hills, P. J., Lewis, M. B., & Honey, R. C. (2008). Stereotype priming in face recognition: interactions between semantic and visual information in face encoding. Cognition, 108(1), 185-200.

Jack, R. E., & Schyns, P. G. (2015). The Human Face as a Dynamic Tool for Social Communication. Curr Biol, 25(14), R621-634.

Kenrick, D. T., Griskevicius, V., Neuberg, S. L., & Schaller, M. (2010). Renovating the Pyramid of Needs: Contemporary Extensions Built Upon Ancient Foundations. Perspect Psychol Sci, 5(3), 292-314.

Martins Mda, G., & Lima, K. C. (2009). Prevalence of malocclusions in 10- to 12-year-old schoolchildren in Ceara, Brazil. Oral Health Prev Dent, 7(3), 217-223.

Miller, S. L., Zielaskowski, K., & Plant, E. A. (2012). The basis of shooter biases: beyond cultural stereotypes. Pers Soc Psychol Bull, 38(10), 1358-1366.

Naini, F. B., Cobourne, M. T., McDonald, F., & Donaldson, A. N. (2008). The influence of craniofacial to standing height proportion on perceived attractiveness. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg, 37(10), 877-885.

Neth, D., & Martinez, A. M. (2009). Emotion perception in emotionless face images suggests a norm-based representation. J Vis, 9(1), 5 1-11.

Neuberg, S. L., Kenrick, D. T., & Schaller, M. (2011). Human threat management systems: self-protection and disease avoidance. Neurosci Biobehav Rev, 35(4), 1042-1051.

Oosterhof, N. N., & Todorov, A. (2008). The functional basis of face evaluation. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 105(32), 11087-11092.

Otto H. Maclin, M. K. M. (2004). The Effect of Criminality on Face Attractiveness, Typicality, Memorability and Recognition. North American Journal of Psychology, 6(1), 145-154.

Palomares, N. B., Celeste, R. K., Oliveira, B. H., & Miguel, J. A. (2012). How does orthodontic treatment affect young adults' oral health-related quality of life? Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop, 141(6), 751-758.

Peck, H., & Peck, S. (1970). A concept of facial esthetics. Angle Orthodontist, 40(4), 284-318.

Pithon, M. M., Nascimento, C. C., Barbosa, G. C., & Coqueiro Rda, S. (2014). Do dental esthetics have any influence on finding a job? Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop, 146(4), 423-429.

Rudoy, J. D., & Paller, K. A. (2009). Who can you trust? Behavioral and neural differences between perceptual and memory-based influences. Front Hum Neurosci, 3, 16.

Said, C. P., Sebe, N., & Todorov, A. (2009). Structural resemblance to emotional expressions predicts evaluation of emotionally neutral faces. Emotion, 9(2), 260-264.

Shaw, W. C., Rees, G., Dawe, M., & Charles, C. R. (1985). The influence of dentofacial appearance on the social attractiveness of young adults. Am J Orthod, 87(1), 21-26.

Stirrat, M., & Perrett, D. I. (2010). Valid facial cues to cooperation and trust: male facial width and trustworthiness. Psychol Sci, 21(3), 349-354.

Todorov, A., & Olson, I. R. (2008). Robust learning of affective trait associations with faces when the hippocampus is damaged, but not when the amygdala and temporal pole are damaged. Soc Cogn Affect Neurosci, 3(3), 195-203.

Todorov, A., Said, C. P., Engell, A. D., & Oosterhof, N. N. (2008). Understanding evaluation of faces on social dimensions. Trends Cogn Sci, 12(12), 455-460.

Willis, J., & Todorov, A. (2006). First impressions: making up your mind after a 100-ms exposure to a face. Psychol Sci, 17(7), 592-598.

Wilson, J. P., & Rule, N. O. (2015). Facial Trustworthiness Predicts Extreme Criminal-Sentencing Outcomes. Psychol Sci, 26(8), 1325-1331.

Published

12/10/2021

How to Cite

SANTOS, N. de L. .; SANTOS, C. B. R. dos .; LIMA, S. O. A. S. .; CANTO, F. M. T. .; CRUZ, J. P. P. .; ANDRADE, A. C. D. V. de .; COQUEIRO, R. da S. .; PITHON, M. M. . Do maloclusions give individuals a profile of suspicious crime?. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 10, n. 13, p. e197101318984, 2021. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v10i13.18984. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/18984. Acesso em: 22 nov. 2024.

Issue

Section

Health Sciences