Kaposi's Sarcoma in an HIV and Covid-19 positive patient
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i11.19149Keywords:
Vascular neoplasms; COVID-19; Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome.Abstract
Objective of this work is to report and discuss the case of a 61-year-old female patient, black, admitted to the University Hospital Maria Aparecida Pedrossian, diagnosed with Covid-19 and HIV, whose dental care together with the multidisciplinary team assistant, made the diagnosis of Kaposi's sarcoma, a cancer highly associated with immunocompromised patients with first appearance, most of the time, in the oral cavity, with systemic repercussions that can affect the evolution and clinical management of the case. Anatomopathological and immunohistochemical results confirmed the HIV diagnosis. During hospitalization patient presented clinical worsening and significant spread of the lesions, with the appearance of violaceous stains throughout the entire length of the head, neck, lower limbs, and gastrointestinal tract. There was no satisfactory therapeutic response, for this reason, palliative care was instituted, and cancer treatment was not performed.
References
Amorim, S., J., Normando, A. G. C., Carvallho, S., R. L., Paula, R. M, Cembranel, A. C., Santos-Silva, A. R., Guerra, E. N. S. 2020. Oral mucosal lesions in a COVID-19 patient: New signs or secondary manifestations? International Journal of Infectious Diseases, Aug;97:326-328.
Rocha, J. I. de S., Martins, A. A. F., Araújo, M. H. da C. P. de. Carvalho, G. A. O. 2020. Dental care to patients with comorbities in front of the COVID-19 pandemic. Research, Society and Development, 9(12), p. e32691210951.
Brasil. Ministério da Saúde. O que é coronavírus? (COVID-19). [cited 2020 Mar 18] https://coronavirus.saude.gov.br/
Dziedzi, A., Tanasiewicz, M., Tysiąc-Miśta, M. 2020. Dental Care Provision during Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Pandemic: The Importance of Continuous Support for Vulnerable Patients. Medicina (Kaunas). Jun 12;56(6):294.
Feller, L., Wood, N. H., Lemmer, J. 2007. HIV-associated Kaposi sarcoma: pathogenic mechanisms. Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology and Oral Radiology, Oct;104(4):521-9.
Herrera, D., Serrano, J., Roldán, S., Sanz, M. 2020. Clinical Oral Investigations, Aug;24(8):2925-2930.
Iranmanesh, B., Khalili, M., Amiri, R., Zartab, H., Aflatoonian, M. 2021. Oral manifestations of COVID-19 disease: A review article. Dermatology Therapy, Jan;34(1):e14578.
Iser, B. P. M., Sliva, I., Raymundo, V. T., Poleto, M. B., Schuelter-Trevisol, F., Bobinski, F. 2020. Suspected COVID-19 case definition: a narrative review of the most frequent signs and symptoms among confirmed cases. Revista Epidemiologia e Serviços de Saúde, Jun 22;29(3):e2020233.
Souza, M. T., Silva, M. D., Carvalho, R. 2010. Revisão integrativa: o que é e como fazer. Einstein, 8(1 Pt 1):102-6.
Martines, C. J, Lira, J. P., Perez, J. 2020. Sarcoma de Kaposi na Odontologia: Um levantamento epidemiológico no Brasil. Brazilian Journal of Implantology and Health Sciences, 2(9), 17-27.
Martins-Chaves, R. R., Gomes, C. C., Gomez, R. S. 2020. Immunocompromised patients and coronavirus disease 2019: a review and recommendations for dental health care. Brazilian Oral Research, 34:e048.
Pereira, P. A. 2018. Metodologia da pesquisa científica [recurso eletrônico]. [et al.]. – 1. ed. – Santa Maria, RS: UFSM, NTE.
Patel, J., Woolley, J. 2021. Necrotizing periodontal disease: Oral manifestation of COVID-19. Oral Diseases, Apr;27 Suppl 3:768-769.
Pimentel, R. M. M., Daboin, B. E. G., Oliveira, A. G., Macedo Jr, Hugo. 2020. A disseminação da covid-19: um papel expectante e preventivo na saúde global. Journal of Human Growth and Development, 30(1), 135-140.
SeyedAlinaghi, S., Ghadimi, M., Hajiabdolbaghi, M., Rasoolinejad, M., Abbasian, L., Nezhad, M. H., Manshadi, S. D., Ghadimi, F., Ahmadinejad, Z. 2020. Prevalence of COVID-19-like Symptoms among People Living with HIV and Using Antiretroviral Therapy for Prevention and Treatment. Current HIV Research, 18(5):373-380.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2021 Yara Diniz Souza ; Aline Joana Linhares Gurski Seco; Julio Cesar Leite da Silva ; Key Fabiano Souza Pereira ; Ellen Cristina Gaetti Jardim
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
1) Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
2) Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
3) Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.