Effects of Ximenia americana L. extract associated with corticoid and exercise in the treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease induced in Rattus norvegicus

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i11.19500

Keywords:

COPD; Ximenia americana L.; Inflammation.

Abstract

This research aims to observe the influence of aerobic exercise associated with the use of corticosteroids and aqueous extract of the stem bark of Ximenia americana L. in the treatment of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease. Three doses of papain via the nasal route were used in seven groups of male Wistar rats in order to induce pulmonary inflammatory response. The groups were divided into G1 (exercise + inflammation + steroids), G2 (exercise + inflammation), G3 (inflammation + exercise + X. americana), G4 (inflammation + X. americana), G5 (exercise + inflammation + X. americana + steroids), G6 (inflammation) and G7 (control). After the animals were euthanized, bronchial-alveolar lavage was performed, and the heart and left lung were collected for histomorphological analysis (H.E., P.A.S. and Masson's trichrome stains). It was found that the treatments performed in groups G1, G2, G3, G4, G5 were successful when compared to G7, with an equivalence of the treated groups in terms of RV wall thickness in relation to G6. Furthermore, through the preparations stained with H.E. from treated animals, dilated air spaces and small infiltration of inflammatory cells are evident. Qualitative analysis of slides stained by P.A.S. shows that there is a smaller number of mucus-producing goblet cells in preparations from rats exposed to a combination of treatment regimens, compared to groups in which there was only one form of treatment. The aqueous extract of X. americana stem bark had a significant contribution in the treatment of COPD, as well as aerobic exercise.

Author Biographies

Francisco Aldo Rodrigues Júnior, Universidade Estadual do Piauí

Acadêmico do curso de Medicina da Universidade Estadual do Piaui - UESPI.

Valdiléia Teixeira Uchôa, Universidade Estadual do Piauí

Professora Adjunto III do departamento de Química e do Programa de Pós Graduação stricto sensu em Química.

Carlos Henrique da Silva Franco, Universidade Estadual do Piauí

Aluno do curso de Medicina da Universidade Estadual do Piaui - UESPI.

Maria Eduarda Carvalho Santos De Araújo, Universidade Estadual do Piauí

Aluna do curso de Medicina da Universidade Estadual do Piaui - UESPI.

Gilmânia Francisca Sousa Carvalho, Universidade Estadual do Piauí

Programa de Pós Graduação Strico Sensu em Química - Universidade Estadual do Piauí - UESPI.

Renata da Silva Carneiro , Universidade Federal do Piauí

Programa de Pós Graduação Stricto Sensu em Química - Universidade Estadual do Piauí - UESPI.

Antonio Luiz Martins Maia Filho, Universidade Estadual do Piauí

Professor Adjunto III do departamento de Medicina da Universidade EStadual do Piauí - UESPI.

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Published

29/08/2021

How to Cite

RODRIGUES JÚNIOR, F. A.; ALVES, W. dos S.; UCHÔA, V. T. .; FRANCO, C. H. da S.; DE ARAÚJO, M. E. C. S. .; CARVALHO, G. F. S. .; CARNEIRO , R. da S.; MAIA FILHO, A. L. M. . Effects of Ximenia americana L. extract associated with corticoid and exercise in the treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease induced in Rattus norvegicus. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 10, n. 11, p. e202101119500, 2021. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v10i11.19500. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/19500. Acesso em: 5 nov. 2024.

Issue

Section

Health Sciences