Profile of Scientific Initiation students in Brazilian Federal Institutes: Research areas, gender, and scholarship type by region

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i11.19936

Keywords:

Students; Federal system of professional, scientific, and technological education; Gender; Scientific research.

Abstract

Financial support and science promotion policies require preliminary studies of diagnoses, researcher profiles and historicity. Based on that new propositions to stimulate the areas of knowledge, the participation of researchers by gender or even the allocation of resources by region may be implemented. In this context, this study aims to describe the profile of the Scientific Initiation scholarship holders, through financial incentives from the Brazilian National Research Council (CNPq), in the Brazilian Federal Institutes (IFs), considering the type of scholarship, age and gender. A quantitative approach was used, and 2017 data were collected on the CNPq portal. The results show that, out of the total scholarships (n = 31,382), 8.75% of them were offered by FIs, with the majority of scholarships offered by the high school program (64.60%), followed by the technological development program (18.14%) and the scientific initiation program (17.26%). Most students are female (51.1%). Given the above, we emphasize the importance of studies on student profile, so that measures are taken to provide wider access to scholarships for students involved in Brazilian scientific production, as well as map the areas of greatest investment and development technological.

References

Auchincloss, L. C., Laursen, S. L., Branchaw, J. L., Eagan, K., Graham, M., Hanauer, D. I., & Dolan, E. L. (2014). Assessment of Course-Based Undergraduate Research Experiences: A Meeting Report. CBE—Life Sciences Education, 13(1), 29–40. https://doi.org/10.1187/cbe.14-01-0004

Bell, R. L., Blair, L. M., Crawford, B. A., & Lederman, N. G. (2003). Just do it? impact of a science apprenticeship program on high school students’ understandings of the nature of science and scientific inquiry. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 40(5), 487–509. https://doi.org/10.1002/tea.10086

Brasil. (2017). Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico – CNPq. Panel of Institutional Programs of Scientific and Technological Initiation. Retrieved from http://cnpq.br/painel-programas-institucionais-de-ict

Brazil. (2006). Normative Resolution n. 017/2006. Quota scholarships in the country. http://www.cnpq.br/view//journal_content/56_INST ANCE_0oED/10157/100352

Brazil. (2008). Lei no 11.892 de 29 de dezembro de 2008. Establishes the Federal Network for Professional, Scientific and Technological Education, establishes the Federal Institutes of Education, Science and Technology, and makes other arrangements. http://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/_Ato2007-2010/2008/Lei/L11892.htm

Brazil. (2017). National Council for Scientific and Technological Development – CNPq. The creation. http://memoria.cnpq.br/a-criacao

Brazil. (2018). Plataform Nilo Peçanha. Federal Network of Professional, Scientific and Technological Education. http://plataformanilopecanha.mec.gov.br

Brazil. (2020). Ministério da Educação. Federal Network Expansion. http://portal.mec.gov.br/setec-programas-e-acoes/expansao-da-rede-federal

Brownell, S. E., Hekmat-Scafe, D. S., Singla, V., Chandler Seawell, P., Conklin Imam, J. F., Eddy, S. L., & Cyert, M. S. (2015). A High-Enrollment Course-Based Undergraduate Research Experience Improves Student Conceptions of Scientific Thinking and Ability to Interpret Data. CBE—Life Sciences Education, 14(2), ar21. https://doi.org/10.1187/cbe.14-05-0092

Centro de Gestão e Estudos Estratégicos. (2017). A Formação de novos quadros para CT&I: avaliação do programa institucional de bolsas de iniciação científica (Pibic). CGEE. https://www.cgee.org.br/documents/10195/734063/PIBIC-pdf

Cheryan, S., Ziegler, S. A., Montoya, A. K., & Jiang, L. (2017). Why are some STEM fields more gender balanced than others? Psychological Bulletin, 143(1), 1–35. https://doi.org/10.1037/bul0000052

Crowe, J., & Boe, A. (2019). Integrating Undergraduate Research into Social Science Curriculum: Benefits and Challenges of Two Models. Education Sciences, 9(4), 296. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci9040296

Demo, P. (2009). Aprendizagem e novas tecnologias. Revista Brasileira de Docência, Ensino e Pesquisa Em Educação Física, 1, 53–75.

Demo, P. (2015). Educar pela pesquisa.

Filho, P. S. de C., Zompero, A. F., & Laburú, C. E. (2017). Alfabetização científica e propostas curriculares para o ensino de ciências. In Anais do XI Encontro Nacional de Pesquisa em Educação em Ciências. Florianópolis, SC.

Frigotto, G. (2018). Institutos Federais de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia: relação com o ensino médio integrado e o projeto societário de desenvolvimento. UERJ, LPP.

Galiazzi, M. do C., & Moraes, R. (2002). Educação pela pesquisa como modo, tempo e espaço de qualificação da formação de professores de ciências. Ciência & Educação (Bauru), 8(2), 237–252. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1516-73132002000200008

Galvão, T., Felicio, C. M., Ferreira, J. C., & Noll, M. (2020). Scientific Journalism as an Educational Practice: An Experience Report of the Collective Construction of a “Science Clothesline.” Science Communication, 42(2), 265–276. https://doi.org/10.1177/1075547020909467

Harrison, M., Dunbar, D., Ratmansky, L., Boyd, K., & Lopatto, D. (2011). Classroom-Based Science Research at the Introductory Level: Changes in Career Choices and Attitude. CBE—Life Sciences Education, 10(3), 279–286. https://doi.org/10.1187/cbe.10-12-0151

Haverhals, B. (2007). The normative foundations of research-based education: Philosophical notes on the transformation of the modern university idea. Studies in Philosophy and Education, 26(5), 419–432. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11217-007-9053-3

Heras, M., & Ruiz-Mallén, I. (2017). Responsible research and innovation indicators for science education assessment: how to measure the impact? International Journal of Science Education, 39(18), 2482–2507. https://doi.org/10.1080/09500693.2017.1392643

Kang, J., & Keinonen, T. (2018). The Effect of Student-Centered Approaches on Students’ Interest and Achievement in Science: Relevant Topic-Based, Open and Guided Inquiry-Based, and Discussion-Based Approaches. Research in Science Education, 48(4), 865–885. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11165-016-9590-2

Kang, J., Keinonen, T., & Salonen, A. (2019). Role of Interest and Self-Concept in Predicting Science Aspirations: Gender Study. Research in Science Education. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11165-019-09905-w

Lillywhite, A., & Wolbring, G. (2019). Undergraduate Disabled Students as Knowledge Producers including Researchers: A Missed Topic in Academic Literature. Education Sciences, 9(4), 259. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci9040259

Marconi, M. de A., & Lakatos, E. M. (2003). Fundamentals of scientific methodology. (Atlas, Ed.).

Melo, A. F., Felicio, C. M., Ferreira, J. C., & Noll, M. (2020). The Effect of Practical Activities on Scientific Initiation Students’ Understanding of the Structure of Scientific Articles: An Experience Report. International Journal of Teaching and Learning in Higher Education, 32(3), 367–375.

Nogueira, M. A., & Canaan, M. G. (2009). Os “iniciados”: Os bolsistas de iniciação científica e suas trajetórias acadêmicas. Revista TOMO, (15), 41–70. https://doi.org/10.21669/tomo.v0i15.488

Piatek-Jimenez, K., Cribbs, J., & Gill, N. (2018). College students’ perceptions of gender stereotypes: making connections to the underrepresentation of women in STEM fields. International Journal of Science Education, 40(12), 1432–1454. https://doi.org/10.1080/09500693.2018.1482027

Rodríguez-Abitia, G., Martínez-Pérez, S., Ramirez-Montoya, M. S., & Lopez-Caudana, E. (2020). Digital Gap in Universities and Challenges for Quality Education: A Diagnostic Study in Mexico and Spain. Sustainability, 12(21), 9069. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12219069

Su, R., & Rounds, J. (2015). All STEM fields are not created equal: People and things interests explain gender disparities across STEM fields. Frontiers in Psychology, 6. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2015.00189

Downloads

Published

07/09/2021

How to Cite

NOLL, M.; MELO, A. F.; ARAÚJO, T. G.; SOARES, F. A. L. Profile of Scientific Initiation students in Brazilian Federal Institutes: Research areas, gender, and scholarship type by region . Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 10, n. 11, p. e511101119936, 2021. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v10i11.19936. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/19936. Acesso em: 19 apr. 2024.

Issue

Section

Education Sciences