The influence of obesity on severe Covid-19
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i11.20108Keywords:
Covid-19; SARS-CoV-2 infection; Risk factor; Obesity.Abstract
Obesity is defined as the excess accumulation of adipose tissue, and its quantity is harmful to health. In addition to being an aggravating factor for multiple comorbidities, it can also lead to serious metabolic and respiratory diseases. Its etiology is very complex and has multifactorial characteristics. The work aims to expose through the analysis of scientific articles the influence of obesity in severe Covid-19. This is a literature review of a qualitative nature based on scientific production based on studies already published between the years 2019 to 2021. Concerning international data show that the frequency of obesity is very high among critically ill patients receiving intensive care of SARS-CoV-2. In Brazil, obesity is the main comorbidity associated with death in children under 60 years of age. Obese people are four times more at risk of injury and death from COVID-19. Research using clinical and epidemiological protocols is needed to determine the relationship between overweight, obesity and increased risk of complications from COVID-19, in order to generate and establish a deeper and better understanding of this association, including an understanding of complications of overweight patients.
References
Almeida, P.T, Teixeira, Y., Lopes, L.S, Sobreira, T.X, da Cruz Santana, E.N, da Silva, C.J.R.S, & Bispo, RS (2020). Preditores de riscos advindos da obesidade que repercutem em mau prognóstico em pacientes infectados por Sars-CoV-2. Research, Society and Development , 9 (9), e929997961-e929997961.
Bil, J., & Możeńska, O. (2021). The vicious cycle: a history of obesity and COVID-19. BMC Cardiovascular Disorders, 21(1), 1-5.
Bolsoni-Lopes, A., Furieri, L. B., & Alonso-Vale, M. I. C. (2021). Obesidade e a covid-19: uma reflexão sobre a relação entre as pandemias. Revista Gaúcha de Enfermagem, 42.
Christinelli, H. C. B., Spigolon, D. N., Teston, E. F., Costa, M. A. R., Westphal, G., Nardo, N., & Fernandes, C. A. M. (2021). Percepções de adultos com obesidade sobre monitoramento remoto multiprofissional no início da pandemia de COVID-19. Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem, 74.
Costa, L. R., de Oliveira Mueller, M. E., Frauches, J. P., Campos, N. B., de Oliveira, L. S., Gentilin, K. F.., & Mello, P. (2020). Obesidade infantil e quarentena: crianças obesas possuem maior risco para a COVID-19. Revista Residência Pediátrica.
De Figueiredo, M. C. F., do Nascimento, J. M. F., Araújo, D. S., Silva, T. R., Barros, F. D. D., de Moura, F. V. P., & Pereira-Freire, J. A. (2020). O impacto do excesso de peso nas complicações clínicas causadas pela COVID-19: Uma revisão sistemática. Research, Society and Development, 9(7), e693974791-e693974791.
Giacaglia, L. R. (2020). Covid-19, obesidade e resistência à insulina. Ulakes Journal Of Medicine, 1, 2-10.
Maurya, R., Sebastian, P., Namdeo, M., Devender, M., & Gertler, A. (2021). Gravidade do COVID-19 na obesidade: interação da leptina e das citocinas inflamatórias na relação entre a alta morbidade e a mortalidade. Frontiers in Immunology , 12 , 2349.
Martelleto, G. K. S., Alberti, C. G., Bonow, N. E., Giacomini, G. M., Neves, J. K., de Miranda, E. C. A., & de Macedo, I. C. (2021). Principais fatores de risco apresentados por pacientes obesos acometidos de COVID-19: uma breve revisão. Brazilian Journal of Development, 7(2), 13438-13458.
Nogueira-de-Almeida, C. A., Del Ciampo, L. A., Ferraz, I. S., Del Ciampo, I. R., Contini, A. A., & Ued, F. D. V. (2020). COVID-19 and obesity in childhood and adolescence: a clinical review. Jornal de Pediatria, 96, 546-558.
Patel, K.H, Li, X., Quint, J.K, Ware, J.S, Peters, N.S, & Ng, F.S (2021). O aumento da
adiposidade e a presença de morbidade cardiometabólica estão associados ao aumento da mortalidade relacionada a Covid-19: resultados do UK Biobank. BMC Endocrine Disorders , 21 (1), 1-6.
Perez, A., Naljayan, M., Shuja, I., Florea, A., & Reisin, E. (2021). Hypertension, Obesity, and COVID-19: a Collision of Pandemics. Current Hypertension Reports, 23(6), 1-7.
Pitanga, F. J. G., Beck, C. C., & Pitanga, C. P. S. (2020). Inatividade física, obesidade e COVID-19: perspectivas entre múltiplas pandemias. Revista Brasileira de Atividade Física & Saúde, 25, 1-4.
Schuh, L. C. (2021). O impacto da obesidade no agravamento e mortalidade por Covid-19: evidências de revisões sistemáticas e metanálises.
Silva, G. M. D., Pesce, G. B., Martins, D. C., Carreira, L., Fernandes, C. A. M., & Jacques, A. E. (2021). Obesidade como fator agravante da COVID-19 em adultos hospitalizados: revisão integrativa. Acta Paulista de Enfermagem, 34.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2021 Lennara Pereira Mota; Josefa Angélica Cerqueira Poty; Emanuelle Paiva de Vasconcelos Dantas; Vitor Kauê de Melo Alves; Alaíde Silva Lemos; Isadora Alencar da Silva Andrade; Luciana Alencar Fialho Bringel; Yaskara Raissa de Pádua Sampaio; Sérgio Henrique Assunção Lacerda Borges; Cristiane de Souza Pantoja; Fernanda Nascimento Silva; Taynara de Sousa Rego Mendes; Karolinne Adrião de Oliveira; Matheus Pedrosa de Oliveira; Jacyra Pereira Oliveira; Francisca Maria Rodrigues de Sousa; Regina Célia da Silva; Rayanne Flávia de Melo Silva; Márcia Renata Pereira da Silva
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
1) Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
2) Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
3) Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.