Helminth fauna of Paroaria dominicana (Linnaeus, 1758) from illegal wildlife trade

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i12.20164

Keywords:

Helminth fauna; Paroaria dominicana; Illegal bird trade.

Abstract

Illegal wildlife trade is a problem with ecological and social repercussions. In addition to causing the decline of several natural populations, this practice has direct consequences over the captured individuals, such as immunosuppression conditions that can result in the manifestation of various pathogens. In Brazil, wild bird trafficking stands out as one of the most popular forms of this practice. The most sought-after species usually have aesthetic or sound appeals, like many Passerine species. The Northeastern Cardinal (Paroaria dominicana) is one of these species, considered one of the most trafficked in the country. In this work, we analyzed 26 specimens of Paroaria dominicana from a rescue action carried out by IBAMA. Necropsy and spontaneous sedimentation techniques were performed to check the presence of helminths and eggs in the organs of the specimens analyzed, as well as weighing and measuring of the cadavers. We found the presence of nematode species in 05 specimens; all belonging to the genus Diplotriaena, including the species Diplotriaena delirae, registered for the first time in the Paroaria dominicana helminth fauna. We observed the presence of eggs characteristic of the genus Diplotriaena and Heterakis, the latter also unprecedented in the helminth fauna of Paroaria dominicana until the present work. The presence of new species in the helminth fauna of Paroaria dominicana may be associated with direct contact with other wild species during capture and illegal transport, as well as the sanitary conditions associated with these stages of bird trafficking.

References

Aguirre, A. A. (2010). Parasitic diseases in wildlife and domestic animals: new trends of disease emergence. In P. C. Lefevre, J. Blancou, R. Chermette, & G. Uilenberg (Eds.). Infectious and Parasitic Diseases of Livestock: General Considerations, Viral Diseases 1, 73-79. Lavoisier.

Alves, R. R. N., Lima, J. R. F., & Araujo, H. F. P. (2012). The live bird trade in Brazil and its conservation implications: an overview. Bird Conservation International, 23(1), 53-65.

Anderson, R. C. (2000). Nematode parasites of vertebrates: their development and transmission (2a ed.). Wallingford: CABI.

Boll, A. S., Marques, S. M. T., & Alievi, M. M. (2017). Parasitas em Passeriformes e Psittaciformes alojados em centro de triagem no Zoológico em Sapucaia do Sul, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil. Revista Portuguesa de Ciências Veterinárias, 112(603-604), 28-34

Bush, A. O., Lafferty, K. D., Lotz, J. M., & Shostak, A. W. (1997). Parasitology Meets Ecology on Its Own Terms: Margolis et al. Revisited. The Journal of Parasitology, 83(4), 575-583.

Carvalho, A. R., Lima, S. S., & Daemon, E. (2006). Helmintofauna em cardeais, Paroaria dominicana (L.) (Passeriformes, Emberizidae): Taxonomia e ecologia de populações e de comunidades de parasitos. Revista Brasileira de Zoociências, 8(2), 207.

Carvalho, A. R., Daemon, E., & Souza-Lima, S. (2007) Relação entre o peso do baço e infecção por helmintos em galo da campina Paroaria dominicana (Linnaeus, 1758) (Passeriformes, Emberizidae) do estado da Bahia, Brasil. Revista Brasileira de Zoociências, 9(2), 219-224.

Costa, F. J. V, Ribeiro, R. E, De-Souza, C. A., & Navarro, R. D. (2018). Espécies de aves traficadas no Brasil: uma meta-análise com ênfase nas espécies ameaçadas. Fronteiras: Journal of Social, Technological and Environmental Science, 7(2), 324-346.

Dalfovo, M. S., Lana, R. A., & Silveira, A. (2008). Métodos quantitativos e qualitativos: um resgate teórico. Revista Interdisciplinar Científica Aplicada, 2(4), 01-13.

Destro, G. F. G., Pimentel, T. L., Sabaini, R. M., Borges, R. C., & Barreto, R. (2012). Efforts to combat wild animals trafficking in Brazil. In G. A. Lameed (Ed.) Biodiversity enrichment in a diverse world (pp. 421-436). Londres: IntechOpen.

Karesh, W. B., Cook, R. A., Bennett, E. L., & Newcomb, J. (2005). Wildlife Trade and Global Disease Emergence. Emerging Infectious Diseases, 11(7), 1000-1002.

Leape, J., & Brito, M. C. W. (2013). Illegal trading threat species all over the world. https://www.wwf.org.br/informacoes/english/?33822/Illegal-trading-threat-species-all-over-the-world

Mascarenhas, C. S. (2008). Helminto e artropodofauna de Paroaria coronata (Miller, 1776) (Passeriformes: Emberzidae). Dissertação de mestrado, Departamento de Microbiologia e Parasitologia, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, RS, Brasil. http://repositorio.ufpel.edu.br:8080/handle/123456789/2343

Morais, J., Souza, D., Gallas, M., Silveira, E., & Périco, E. (2018). Diplotriaena delirae Pinto e Noronha, 1970 (Nematoda, Diplotriaenidae) in Pitangus sulphuratus (Linnaeus, 1766) (Passeriformes, Tyrannidae) from southern Brazil. Check List, 14(5), 823-826.

Pereira, A. S., Shitsuka, D. M., Parreira, F. J., & Shitsuka R. (2018). Metodologia da pesquisa científica (1a ed.). [free e-book]. Santa Maria: Núcleo de Tecnologia Educacional da Universidade Federal de Santa Maria. https://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/15824

Regueira, R. F. S., & Bernard, E. (2012). Wildlife sinks: Quantifying the impact of illegal bird trade in street markets in Brazil. Biological Conservation, 149(1), 16-22.

Renctas – Rede Nacional de Combate ao Tráfico de Animais Silvestres. (2001). 1º Relatório nacional sobre o tráfico de fauna silvestre. http://www.renctas.org.br/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/REL_RENCTAS_pt_final.pdf

Rosa, A. L., Lima-Rezende, C. A., Rodrigues, F. P., & Caparroz, R. (2019). Development and characterization of 19 polymorphic microsatellite loci from the Red-cowled Cardinal (Paroaria dominicana, Passeriformes, Aves) using next-generation sequencing. Molecular Biology Reports, 46, 5531-5536.

Sanches, T. C. (2008). Causas de morte em Passeriformes: comparação entre aves de vida livre residentes na Região Metropolitana de São Paulo e aves oriundas do tráfico. Dissertação de mestrado, Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brasil. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/10/10133/tde-02062008-102715/

Silveira, L. F. (2012). Mundo das aves: os cardeais brasileiros. Cães Cia, 399, 44-45.

Thompson, R. C. A, Lymbery, A. J., & Smith, A. (2010). Parasites, emerging disease and wildlife conservation. International Journal for Parasitology, 40(10), 1163-1170.

Tomás, A. F. V. (2014). Rastreio parasitológico em aves selvagens de zonas periurbanas do litoral e interior de Portugal. Dissertação de mestrado, Departamento de Biologia Animal, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal. https://repositorio.ul.pt/handle/10451/15556

Vicente, J. J., Pinto, R. M., & Noronha, D. (1983). Estudo das espécies brasileiras do gênero Diplotriaena Henry & Ozoux, 1909 (Nematoda, Filarioidea). Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 78(2), 165-182.

Vicente, J. J., Rodrigues, H. O., Gomes, D. C., & Pinto, R.M. (1995). Nematóides do Brasil. Parte IV: nematóides de aves. Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 12(supl. 1), 1-273.

Downloads

Published

14/09/2021

How to Cite

SANTOS , I. S. .; TAVARES, K. dos S. .; TEIXEIRA, R. E. R. .; OLIVEIRA, M. S. .; PRADO, I. S. .; ANTONIO , E. S. de .; SODRÉ NETO, A. I. .; ANJOS, M. S. dos .; TOMAZI, L. .; NISHIYAMA, P. B. .; SILVA, M. B. da .; FRAGA, R. E. . Helminth fauna of Paroaria dominicana (Linnaeus, 1758) from illegal wildlife trade. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 10, n. 12, p. e96101220164, 2021. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v10i12.20164. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/20164. Acesso em: 24 dec. 2024.

Issue

Vol. 10 No. 12

Section

Agrarian and Biological Sciences

License

Copyright (c) 2021 Inamara Silva Santos ; Karoline dos Santos Tavares; Rayana Emanuelle Rocha Teixeira; Marilene Souza Oliveira; Isabela Sousa Prado; Edma Santos de Antonio ; Antônio Iderval Sodré Neto; Matheus Santos dos Anjos; Laize Tomazi; Patrícia Belini Nishiyama; Márcio Borba da Silva; Ricardo Evangelista Fraga

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:

1) Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.

2) Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.

3) Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.