Stigma associated with pregnant/puerpera crack user: threats that represent institutions
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v9i2.2083Keywords:
Prejudice; Pregnancy; Drug Users; Health Services; Nursing.Abstract
To reflect on the relationship between pregnant women / women who use crack cocaine and professionals working in health institutions, from which we seek to understand why these institutions pose a threat to these women. This is a theoretical essay originated from the reflections and questions about the way some pregnant women / women who are crack users who participated in a study developed in 2015, about their relationship with professionals working in health institutions. These pregnant women / puerperal women were hospitalized in two maternity hospitals in two municipalities, one in the far south and the other in the northeast region of Brazil. The Law of Copyright was respected by making the appropriate references. We obtained as a result three sections, first section describes the reasons that lead professionals to relate to pregnant women / postpartum women. Then the theoretical basis of the study is presented. Finally, the reflections on the threats that represent the institutions for these women. Pregnant women who use crack when being treated at health services suffer stigmatization / labeling, which is reflected directly in their self-image, which can have serious consequences, including removing them from health services, due to discriminatory attitudes. It also generates low self-esteem feelings of disability and disbelief in life and recovery goals.
References
Bertoni, N., et al. (2014). Exploring sex differences in drug use, health and service use characteristics among young urban crack users in Brazil. Int J Equity Health. v. 13, n. 1, p. 70.
Brasil. (2013). Ministério da saúde. Perfil dos usuários de crack e/ou similares no Brasil, Brasília-DF.
Caravaca-Morera, J. A., Padilha, M. I. (2015). A dinâmica das relações familiares de moradores de rua usuários de crack. Saúde debate. v. 39, n. 106, p. 748-759.
Costa, G. D. M., et al. (2012). Pregnant crack addicts in a psychiatric unit. Jornal Brasileiro de Psiquiatria. v. 61, n. 1, p. 8-12.
Daniulaityte, R., Carlson, R. G. (2011). To numb out and start to feel nothing: Experiences of stress among crack-cocaine using women in a Midwestern city. Journal of Drug Issues. v. 41. N. 1, p.1-24.
Felicissimo, F. B, et al. (2013). Estigma internalizado e autoestima: uma revisão sistemática da literatura. Revista Psicologia: Teoria e Prática. v. 15, n. 1, p. 116-129.
Goffman, E. (1988). Estigma: notas sobre a manipulação da identidade deteriorada. 4ª ed. Rio de Janeiro: Editora Guanabara.
Goffman, E. (2014). Sobre o resfriamento do Marca*Alguns Aspectos da adaptação ao fracasso. RBSE–Revista Brasileira de Sociologia das Emoções. v. 13, n. 39, p. 269-86.
Gunther, L. E., Baracat, E.M. (2013). O HIV e a AIDS: preconceito, discriminação e estigma no trabalho. Revista Jurídica. v. 1, n. 30, p. 398-428.
Marangoni, S. R., Oliveira, M. L. F. (2012). Uso de crack por multípara em vulnerabilidade social: história de vida. Ciência, Cuidado e Saúde. v. 11, n. 1, p. 166-72.
Marangoni, S. R., Oliveira, M. L. F. (2013). Fatores desencadeantes do uso de drogas de abuso em mulheres. Texto Contexto Enferm. v. 22, n. 3, p. 662-70.
Medeiros, R. (2014). Construção social das drogas e do crack e as respostas institucionais e terapêuticas instituídas. Saúde Soc. v. 23, n. 1, p. 105-17.
Ministerial council on drug strategy. (2006). National clinical guidelines for the management of drug use during pregnancy, birth and the early development years of the newborn. Sydney: NSW Department of Health.
Napomuceno, E., Almeida, D. A., Zeferino, M. G. M. (2013). Uso de álcool e drogas no período puerperal: uma revisão bibliográfica. Revista de iniciação científica da LIBERTAS. v.3, n. 2, p. 72-81.
Paiva, F. S., et al. (2014). A percepção profissional e comunitária sobre a reinserção social dos usuários de drogas. Psicol. Soc. v. 26, n. 3, p. 696-706.
Pieszak, G. M, et al. (2013). Nursing professionals perceptions on care at a birthing center. Northeast Network Nursing Journal. v. 14, n. 3, p. 568-78.
Ramiro, F. S., Padovani, R. C., Tucci, A. M. (2014). Consumo de crack a partir das perspectivas de gênero e vulnerabilidade: uma revisão sobre o fenômeno. Saúde em Debate. v. 38, n. 101, p. 379-92.
Ronzani, T. M., Noto, A. R., Silveira, P. S. (2014). Reduzindo o estigma entre usuários de drogas. Guia para profissionais e gestores. Juiz de Fora: UFJF.
Renner, F. W., et al. (2016). Descrição do uso de drogas em gestantes atendidas em hospital de ensino do interior do Rio Grande do Sul. R Epidemiol Control Infec. v. 6, n. 2, p. 68-73.
Sanfelice, C, et al. (2013). Crenças e práticas do período gestacional. Rev. Saúde. v. 39, n. 2, p. 35-48.
Silva, M. G, et al. (2014). Violência obstétrica na visão de enfermeiras obstetras. Rev Rene. v. 15, n. 4, p.720-8.
Silva, A. V., Machado, W. D., Silva, M. A. M. (2011). Avaliação da família de uma gestante usuária de crack: Estudo de caso à luz do modelo Calgary. Sanare – Revista de Políticas Públicas. v. 10, n. 1, p. 13-9.
Thornicroft, G. (2006). Actions speak. Tacking discrimination against people wit mental illness. London Mental Fundation.
Vogel, N. W. (2014). Crack: o que sabe-se, e o que deve-se saber sobre essa droga tão poderosa. Revista Saúde e Desenvolvimento. v. 6, n.3, p. 167-84.
Xavier, R. T., Monteiro, J. K. (2013). Tratamento de Pacientes Usuários de crack e outras drogas nos CAPS AD. Psicologia Revista. Revista da Faculdade de Ciências Humanas e da Saúde. v. 22, n. 1, p. 61-82.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
1) Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
2) Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
3) Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
