Prevalence of oral changes in patients with special needs
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v9i2.2148Keywords:
Dental Clinics; Patients; Mouth Abnormalities.Abstract
The aim of this study is to identify the prevalence of oral changes in patients seen at the Special Needs Patients’ Clinic of the Dentistry School, UEPB, in the city of Araruna, PB. A retrospective, observational and quantitative study was carried out with the analysis of 59 medical records of patients with special needs seen between the semesters of 2015.2 and 2017.1, since the implementation of this service. Data on the sex, age, CPO-D index, dental treatments and duration of treatment were recorded. Data collection was taken through a secondary form using google forms to store the necessary information and then proceed the study. Data were organized and exported to Microsoft Excel 2016 and then SPSS program was used to analyze statistically and categorize them. It was observed that males were more prevalent (50.2%) in relation to females (48.2%). Age group was composed mostly (76.3%) by people under 40 years. The oral changes were cavities, in 69.7% of patients, periodontal disease in 57.6% and other lesions, such as actinic cheilitis, in 7.6%. The CPO-D index average was 12.10; the dental procedures more performed were restorations (84.75%), supra / subgengival scraping (57.62%), extractions (20.03%), topical application of fluoride (44.06%) and prosthetic rehabilitation (1.69%). Out of 59 patients 74.57% presented periodontal disease and cavities as the main oral changes. The highest incidence of cavities was in females (82.8%) and periodontal disease in males (70.0%).
References
Bardow, A; Nyvad, B; Nauntofte, B. (2001). Relationships between medication intake, complaints of dry mouth, salivar flow rate and composition, and the rate of tooth demineralization in situ. Archives of Oral Biology, 46 (5), 413-423.
Bertazone, TMA et al (2016). Ações multidisciplinares/interdisciplinares no cuidado ao idoso com Doença de Alzheimer. Revista da Rede de Enfermagem do Nordeste, 17 (1), 144-153.
Bigeard, L (2000). The role of medication and sugars in pediatric dental patients. Dental Clinics of North America, 44 (3), 443-456.
Brasil. (2001). Conselho Federal de Odontologia. Resolução 22/2001 de 27 de dezembro de 2001. Normas sobre anúncio e exercício das especialidades odontológicas e sobre cursos de especialização.
Campos, JADB et al (2006). Correlação entre a prevalência de cárie e a utilização de medicamentos em pacientes com necessidades especiais institucionalizados e não institucionalizados. Revista Salusvita, Bauru, 25 (1), 35-42.
Cangussu, MCT et al (2001). Perfil da demanda ambulatorial infantil da Faculdade de Odontologia da UFBA nos anos de 1994 e 1999. Revista da Faculdade de Odontologia de Bauru, 9 (3-4), 151-155.
Castro, AM et al (2010). Avaliação do tratamento odontológico de pacientes com necessidades especiais sob anestesia geral. Revista de Odontologia da UNESP, 39 (3), 137-142.
Castro, DS et al (2017). Alterações bucais e o manejo odontológico dos pacientes com doença renal crônica. Archives of Health Investigation, 6 (7), 308-315.
Figuereido, MC; Leonardi, FM; Ecke, VG (2016). Avaliação do perfil dos pacientes com deficiência atendidos na faculdade de odontologia da UFRGS. Revista da ACBO, 5 (1), 1-21.
Hemalatha, VT et al (2013). Dental Considerations in Pregnancy-A Critical Review on the Oral Care. Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research, 7 (5), 948-953.
Instituto Brasileiro De Geografia e Estatística (2003). Censo Demográfico 2000.Características gerais da população, Rio de Janeiro, p. 178.
Instituto Brasileiro De Geografia e Estatística (2010). Censo Demográfico 2010.Características gerais da população, Rio de Janeiro, p. 200.
John, JR et al (2017). Prevalence of Dental Caries, Oral Hygiene Knowledge, Status, and Practices among Visually Impaired Individuals in Chennai, Tamil Nadu. International Journal of Dentistry, 2017.
Marra, PS; Miasato, JM (2008). A saúde bucal do paciente especial e sua relação com o nível sócio-econômico dos pais. Revista Brasileira de Odontologia, 65 (1), 27-30.
Medrado, AP; Silva, DARC; Wanderley, FGC (2015). Estudo da prevalência de lesões em mucosa oral de pacientes portadores de necessidades especiais. Revista Bahiana de Odontologia, 6 (2), 73-80.
Minihan, PM et al (2014). At-home oral care for adults with developmental disabilities. Journal of the American Dental Association, 145 (10), 1018–1025. MOLINA, G.
Molina, GF; Faulks, D; Frencken, J (2015). Acceptability, feasibility and perceived satisfaction of the use of the Atraumatic Restorative Treatment approach for people with disability. Brazilian Oral Research, 29 (1), 1 – 9.
Molina, GF; Faulks, D; Mazzola, J; Frencken, J (2014). One year survival of ART and conventional restorations in patients with disability. Biomedicine Oral Central Oral Health, 14 (1), 49.
Moosani, A et al (2014). Evaluation of periodontal disease and oral inflammatory load in adults with special needs using oral neutrophil quantification. Special Care Dentistry Association and Wiley Periodicals, v. 34, n. 6, p.303-312, 2014.
Mugayar, LRF (2000). Pacientes portadores de necessidades especiais. Pancast, São Paulo, 1. ed.
Nunes, R et al (2017). Prevalência de alterações bucais em pessoas com deficiência na clínica da universidade do extremo sul catarinense. Revista de Odontologia da Universidade Cidade de São Paulo, 29 (2), 118-128.
Oliveira, AC; Luz, CLF; Paiva, SM (2007). O papel da saúde bucal na qualidade de vida do indivíduo com síndrome de Down. Arquivos em Odontologia, 43 (4).
Pareek, S et al (2015). Effectiveness of supervised oral health maintenance in hearing impaired and mute children- A parallel randomized controlled trial. Journal of International Society of Preventive & Community Dentistry, v. 5, n. 3, p. 176–182, mai-jun., 2015.
Pini, DM; Fröhlich, PCGR; Rigo, L (2016). Avaliação da saúde bucal em pessoas com necessidades especiais. Einstein (São Paulo), 14 (4), 501-507.
Previtali, EF; Ferreira, MCD; Santos, MTBR (2012). Perfil dos Pacientes com Necessidades Especiais Atendidos em uma Instituição de Ensino Superior Privada. Pesquisa Brasileira em Odontopediatria e Clinica Integrada, 12 (1), 77-82.
Queiroz, FS et al (2014). Avaliação das condições de saúde bucal de Portadores de Necessidades Especiais. Revista de Odontologia da UNESP, 43 (6), 396-401.
Santangelo, CN et al (2008). Avaliação das características bucais de pacientes portadores de síndrome de Down da APAE de Mogi das Cruzes – SP. ConScientiae Saúde, 7 (1), 29-34
Santos, LRS et al (2017). Cárie e higiene bucal em pacientes especiais de um hospital psiquiátrico do nordeste brasileiro. Revista Pesquisa em Saúde, 18 (1), 45-48.
Silva, MCB et al (2007). Perfil da assistência odontológica pública para a infância e adolescência em São Luís (MA). Ciência & Saúde Coletiva, 12 (5), 1237-1246.
Veríssimo, AH; Azevedo, ID; Rêgo, DM (2013). Perfil odontológico de pacientes com necessidades especiais assistidos em hospital pediátrico de uma universidade pública brasileira. Pesquisa Brasileira em Odontopediatria e Clínica Integrada, 13 (4), 329-35.
Vittorino, GG et al (2011). Atendimento odontológico a pacientes com necessidades especiais: treze anos promovendo sorrisos. Arquivos em Odontologia, 47 (2), 12-15.
Yamashita, JM et al (2013). Manifestações bucais em pacientes portadores de Diabetes Mellitus: uma revisão sistemática. Revista de Odontologia da UNESP, 42 (3), 211-220.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
1) Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
2) Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
3) Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
