The importance of pharmacogenetics in the treatment of breast cancer - a literature review

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i15.23162

Keywords:

Oncology

Abstract

In view of the reports on the use of germline genetic information in preventive and treating this type of carcinoma, as well as their potential as patterns of genetic markers analogous to expression profiles obtained from tumor tissue, allowing a more powerful prediction who will respond best to a specific treatment or regimen. Thus, this study aims to assess the importance of pharmacogenetics in the treatment of breast cancer. This is a literature review, where the following databases were used: MEDLINE, LILACS and Scielo, in which publications in Portuguese and English were selected between 2016 and 2021. Through the results obtained, it was observed that the introduction of pharmacogenetics in oncology has enabled the development of a new generation of pharmacological agents capable of being selective against neoplastic cells, enabling a significant improvement in the risk/benefit ratio of numerous types of cancer, particularly breast cancer. Thus, the role of the pharmacist becomes essential in Pharmacogenetics when associated with clinical practice, as he is a health professional who has a full understanding of the phenomena that occur in this category, contributing to the assistance of other components of the functional health group , performing a plausible interpretation of the analysis results and their subsequent applicability.

Author Biography

Jessica Vanina Ortiz, Universidade Nilton Lins

Graduada em Biomedicina pela Faculdade União das Américas em Foz do Iguaçu. Mestre em Doenças Tropicais e Infecciosas do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Medicina Tropical - PPGMT da Universidade do Estado do Amazonas em parceria com a Fundação de Medicina Tropical Dr. Heitor Vieira Dourado. Possui experiência em Análises Clínicas, com ênfase em microbiologia e hematologia. Realizou pesquisa em microbiologia do solo e química analítica no College of Science da Rochester Institute of Technology, EUA (2015-2016); e em cardio-oncologia no Massachusetts General Hospital, EUA (2016) durante o período no Ciência sem Fronteiras (Edital 180 - 2015/2016). Atualmente é Professora Substituta do Departamento de Ciências Fisiológicas da Universidade Federal do Amazonas.

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Published

24/11/2021

How to Cite

CORRÊA, C. C.; ORTIZ, J. V. The importance of pharmacogenetics in the treatment of breast cancer - a literature review. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 10, n. 15, p. e501101523162, 2021. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v10i15.23162. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/23162. Acesso em: 17 nov. 2024.

Issue

Section

Review Article