Factorial structure verification and invariance of the organizational culture measure in employees of a public Higher Education Institution in Rio de Janeiro-RJ, Brazil

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v9i3.2397

Keywords:

Organizational culture; Factorial Confirmatory Analysis; Modeling of Structural Equations.

Abstract

Organizational Culture is a construct of fundamental importance for managers in organizations. For, in general, it guides the adoption of behaviors by the employee of the institution. This construct can be understood as a model of basic assumptions that certain groups create, discover, or develop during the learning process to deal with problems of external adaptation and internal integration in the work environment. This study aimed to evaluate the psychometric characteristics of the brazilian instrument for assessment of organizational culture in workers of a Public Higher Education Institution. For this purpose, data were collected with 492 servers, 54% were men, 21-69 years (mean = 44.42; dp = 10.87), 54% were married and average service time was 10.74 years. Descriptive analyzes, confirmatory factorial analysis and modeling of structural equations with SPSS and AMOS.21 were performed. The results indicated indexes satisfactory according to the current literature
for that measure in the context of the present study.

Author Biography

Marcos Aguiar Souza, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro

Organizational Culture is a construct of fundamental importance for managers in organizations. For, in general, it guides the adoption of behaviors by the employee of the institution. This construct can be understood as a model of basic assumptions that certain groups create, discover, or develop during the learning process to deal with problems of external adaptation and internal integration in the work environment. This study aimed to evaluate the psychometric characteristics of the brazilian instrument for assessment of organizational culture in workers of a Public Higher Education Institution. For this purpose, data were collected with 492 servers, 54% were men, 21-69 years (mean = 44.42; dp = 10.87), 54% were married and average service time was 10.74 years. Descriptive analyzes, confirmatory factorial analysis and modeling of structural equations with SPSS and AMOS.21 were performed. The results indicated indexes satisfactory according to the current literature
for that measure in the context of the present study.

 

 

References

Al-Ali, A. A., Singh, S. K., Al-Nahyan, M., & Sohal, A. S. (2017). Change management through leadership: the mediating role of organizational culture. International Journal of Organizational Analysis, 25(4), 723-739. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/IJOA-01-2017-1117

Barreto, L. M. T. S., Kishore, A., Reis, G. G., Baptista, L. L., & Medeiros, C. A. F. (2013). Cultura organizacional e liderança: uma relação possível? Revista de Administração, 48(1), 34-52. https://dx.doi.org/10.5700/rausp1072

Belak, J. (2016). Management and governance: organizational culture in relation to enterprise life cycle. Kybernetes, 45(4), 680-698. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/K-04-2014-0082

Byrne, B. M. (1989). A primer of LISREL: Basic applications and programming for confirmatory factor analytic models. New York: Springer – Verlag.

Cao, Z., Huo, B., Li, Y., & Zhao, X. (2015). The impact of organizational culture on supply chain integration: a contingency and configuration approach. Supply Chain Management: An International Journal, 20(1), 24-41. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/SCM-11-2013-0426

Chang, C. L.-h., & Lin, T.-C. (2015). The role of organizational culture in the knowledge management process. Journal of Knowledge Management, 19(3), 433-455. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/JKM-08-2014-0353

Cronley, C., & Kim, Y. K. (2017). Intentions to turnover: Testing the moderated effects of organizational culture, as mediated by job satisfaction, within the Salvation Army. Leadership & Organization Development Journal, 38(2), 194-209. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/LODJ-10-2015-0227

Crozatti, J. (1998a). Cultura organizacional e gestão econômica. Um estudo em áreas de controladoria de bancos públicos. Universidade de São Paulo Faculdade de Economia, Administração e Contabilidade. São Paulo.

Crozatti, J. (1998b). Modelo de gestão e cultura organizacional – conceitos e Interações. Caderno de Estudos, 10(18), 01-20. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1413-92511998000200004

Damásio, B. F. (2013). Contribuições da Análise Fatorial Confirmatória Multigrupo (AFCMG) na avaliação de invariância de instrumentos psicométricos. Psico-USF, 18(2), maio/agosto. DOI 10.1590/S1413-82712013000200005

DaMatta, R. (1997). A casa e a rua: espaço, cidadania mulher e morte no Brasil. Rio de Janeiro: Rocco.

Deal, T. E., & Kennedy, A. A. (1922). Corporate cultures: the rites and rituals of corporate life. Reading,MA : Addison-Wesley.

Faul, F., Erdfelder, E., Lang, A. G., & Buchner, A. (2007). G*Power 3: A flexible statistical power analysis program for the social, behavioral, and biomedical sciences. Behavior Research Methods, 39, 175- 191. DOI: 10.3758/BF03193146

Ferreira, M. C., & Assmar, E. M. L. (2008). Cultura Organizacional: Desenvolvimento de um instrumento brasileiro para avaliação da cultura organizacional, (pp. 125-138). In: Siqueira, M. M. M. (Org.). Medidas do comportamento organizacional: ferramentas de diagnóstico e de gestão. Porto Alegre: Artmed.

Freitas, M. E. (1991). Cultura organizacional: formação, tipologias e impacto. São Paulo: Makron, McGraw-Hill.

Hair, J. F., Anderson, R. E., Tatham, R. L., & Black, W. (2009). Análise Multivariada de dados. Porto Alegre: Bookman.

Handy, C. (1987). Deuses da administração: transformando organizações. São Paulo: Vértice, Editora Revista dos Tribunais.

Handy, C. (1993). Understanding Organizations, London-UK, Penguin Books Ltd, 4th Edition.

Hofstede, G. (1991). Cultures and Organizations: software of the mind. London: McGraw-Hill.

Hofstede, G. J. (2015). Culture’s causes: the next challenge. Cross Cultural Management: An International Journal, 22(4), 545-569. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/CCM-03-2015-0040

House, R. J., Hanges, P. J., Javidan, M., Dorfman, P. W., & Gupta, V. (2004). Culture, leadership and organizations: the GLOBE study of 62 societies. Thousand Oaks: Sage.

Lattin, J., Carroll, J. D. & Green, P. E. (2011). Análise de dados multivariados. São Paulo: Cengage Learning.

Lund, D. B. (2003). Organizational culture and job satisfaction. Journal of Business & Industrial Marketing, 18(3), 219-236. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/0885862031047313

Maroco, J. (2010). Análise de equações estruturais. Lisboa: Report Number.

Meng, J. (2014). Unpacking the relationship between organizational culture and excellent leadership in public relations: An empirical investigation. Journal of Communication Management, 18(4), 363-385. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/JCOM-06-2012-0050

Messner, W. (2013). Effect of organizational culture on employee commitment in the Indian IT services sourcing industry. Journal of Indian Business Research, 5(2), 76-100. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/17554191311320764

Mitchell, P. F., & Pattison, P. E. (2012). Organizational culture, intersectoral collaboration and mental health care. Journal of Health Organization and Management, 26(1), 32-59. DOI: 10.1108/14777261211211089

Naranjo-Valencia, J. C., Jiménez-Jiménez, D., & Sanz-Valle, R. (2011). Innovation or imitation? The role of organizational culture. Management Decision, 49(1), 55-72. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/00251741111094437

Patil, S. K., & Kant, R. (2012). Organizational culture a HR strategy for successful knowledge management. Strategic HR Review, 11(6), 322-328. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/14754391211264785

Reis, G., Trullen, J., & Story, J. (2016). Perceived organizational culture and engagement: the mediating role of authenticity. Journal of Managerial Psychology, 31(6), 1091-1105. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/JMP-05-2015-0178

Schein, E. (1992). Organization and leadership. 2th ed. San Francisco: Jossey Bass.

Schein, E. (2009). Cultura Organizacional e Liderança. São Paulo: Atlas, 2009.

Sethia, N., & Von Glinow, M. A. (1985). Arriving at four cultures by managing the reward system. In: Kilmann, R.H. et al. Gaining control of the corporate culture. San Francisco: Jossey Bass.

Silva, N., & Zanelli, J. C. (2004). Cultura Organizacional. In: Zanelli, J. C., Borges-Andrade, J. E. & Bastos, A. V. B. Psicologia, Organizações e Trabalho no Brasil. Porto Alegre: Artmed.

Sinha, S., Priyadarshi, P., & Kumar, P. (2016). Organizational culture, innovative behaviour and work related attitude: Role of psychological empowerment. Journal of Workplace Learning, 28(8), 519-535. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/JWL-06-2016-0055

Tambur, M., & Vadi, M. (2012). Workplace bullying and organizational culture in a post‐transitional country. International Journal of Manpower, 33(7), 754-768. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/01437721211268302

Tolentino, T. M., Maia, M. F. M., Formiga, N. S., Sousa, B. V. O., & Melo, G. F. (2016). Modelagem estrutural fatorial e consistência interna da escala de autoestima de Rosenberg em adolescentes brasileiros. Revista de Psicologia, 6(2), 40-49.

Trigunarsyah, B. (2017). Organizational culture influence on client involvement. Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management, 24(6), 1155-1169. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/ECAM-06-2016-0141

Van de Vijver, F. J. R., & Leung, K. (1997). Methods and data analysis for cross-cultural research. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications

Vandeman-Winter, J., & Place, K. (2015). Public relations culture, social media, and regulation. Journal of Communication Management, 19(4), 335-353. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/JCOM-11-2013-0079

Wang, D., Su, Z., & Yang, D. (2011). Organizational culture and knowledge creation capability. Journal of Knowledge Management, 15(3), 363-373. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/13673271111137385

Yin, S., Lu, F., Yang, Y., & Jing, R. (2014). Organizational culture evolution: an imprinting perspective. Journal of Organizational Change Management, 27(6), 973-994. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/JOCM-05-2013-0080

Published

18/02/2020

How to Cite

FORMIGA, N. S.; FREIRE, B. G. de O.; FRANCO, J. B. M.; SOUZA, A. D. de S.; SOUZA, M. A. Factorial structure verification and invariance of the organizational culture measure in employees of a public Higher Education Institution in Rio de Janeiro-RJ, Brazil. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 9, n. 3, p. e66932397, 2020. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v9i3.2397. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/2397. Acesso em: 21 dec. 2024.

Issue

Section

Human and Social Sciences