Sanitary practices associated with animal welfare in the control of mastitis in the dairy herd
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i17.24467Keywords:
Health practices; Animal welfare; Mastitis; Dairy herd.Abstract
Agricultural practices are a powerful tool with health management contributing to the improved performance of production of animal welfare. The study aimed to verify that farming practices are important tools in the control of bovine mastitis and the degree of knowledge of the producers with respect to the practices. Guided visits were carried out the rural properties, when they were distributed educational materials and tools, made from recyclable material, used in the management of sanitary practices related to animal welfare. To evaluate the physiological profile were collected biological samples such as: blood, feces and milk, and for assessing the sanity and animal welfare were used a questionnaire. Blind 20 cows were selected for a total of 79 rooms of which breast; 36 rooms were negative to the CMT, but 12 were of these were positive to Staphylococcus and microbiology microorganism of higher occurrence. Animal welfare was compromised by the incidence of Subclinical Mastitis, infestation of flies and the absence of prophylactic measures. It is concluded that the use of good agricultural practices is a suitable tool associated with the animal welfare and important in the identification of bovine mastitis, and a lack of information and knowledge regarding best practices, especially in relation to preventive management.
References
Alexandrino, S. de S. A., Santos, T. L. S., Moraes, R. C., Gonçalves, L. F., Paula, L. C. de., Silva, G. de S., Minafra, C. S. & Gomide, A. P. C. (2020) Research, Society and Development, 9, (10), e1719108422| http://dx.doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v9i10.8422.
Amostrong, D. V. (1994). Heat stress interaction with shade and cooling. J. Dairy. Sci., 77, 2044-2050 https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(94)77149-6.
Ballou, L. U. Pasquine, M., Bremel, RD, Everson, T. & Sommer, D. (1995) Factors affecting herd milk composition and milk plasmin at four levels of somatic cell counts. J. Dairy. Sci.,.78(10), 2186-95.
Bianchin, I. & Alves, R. G. O. (2002) Mosca-dos-chifres, Haematobia irritans: comportamento e danos em vacas e bezerros Nelore antes da desmama. Pesq. Vet. Bras., 22(3), 109-113.
Bond, G. B. Almeida, R., Ostrensky, A., & Molento C. F. M. (2012). Métodos de diagnósticos e pontos críticos de bem-estar de bovinos leiteiros. Ciên. Rural, 42(7). https://doi.org/10.1590/S0103-84782012005000044
Borges, F. A., Almeida G. D., Heckler R. P., Lemes R. T., Marcel K. V., Onizuka, D., & Borges G. L. (2013). Anthelmintic resistance impact on tropical beef cattle productivity: effect on weight gain of weaned calves. Trop. Anim. Health Prod., 45, 723–727. 10.1007 / s11250-012-0280-4.
Brito, J. R. F. Caldeira, G. A. V., Verneque R. da S. & Brito M. A. V. P. (1997). Sensibilidade e especificidade do California Mastitis Teste como recurso diagnóstico da mastite subclínica em relação a contagem de células somáticas. Pesq. Vet. Bras., 17, (2), 4953. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0100-736X1997000200002
Brito, M. A. V. P. J. R. F., & Brito. M. T. Ribeiro. (1999) Padrão de infecção intramamária em rebanhos leiteiros: exame de todos os quartos mamários das vacas em lactação. Arq. Bras. Med. Vet. Zootec., 51, (2), https://doi.org/10.1590/S0102-0935199900020000.
Costa, E. O. Ribeiro A. R., Melville P. A., Prado M. S., Carciofi. A. C. & Watanabe E. T. (1998) Infectious bovine mastitis caused by environmental organisms. J.Vet. Med., 45, 65-71.
Dunston-Clarke, E., Willis, R. S., Fleming, P. A., Barnes, A. L., Miller, D. W., & Collins, T. (2020) Developing an Animal Welfare Assessment Protocol for Livestock Transported by Sea. Animals, 10, 705. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani10040705.
Balieiro, E. S., Pereira, J. C. C., Valente, R. S., Verneque, J. C. C., Balieiro, & Ferreira W. J. (2000). Estimativas de parâmetros genéticos e de tendências fenotípica, genética e de ambiente de algumas características produtivas da raça Gir Leiteiro Arq. Bras. Med. Vet. Zootec. 52 (3) https://doi.org/10.1590/S0102-09352000000300017
Escodro, P. B., Silva, T. J. F., Mariz, T. M. A., & Lima, E. S. (2012). Estudo da realidade e propostas de ações transdisciplinares para equídeos de tração carroceiros de Maceió-Alagoas. Revista Brasileira de Direito Animal, 11,97-115.
Fagan, E. P., Tamanini, R., Fagnani R., Beloti, V., Aguiar, M., Barros, F., & Jobim C. C. (2008). Avaliação de padrões físico-químicos e microbiológicos do leite em diferentes fases de lactação nas estacoes do ano em granjas leiteiras no Estado do Paraná – Brasil. Semin. Ciênc. Agrár., 29, (3), 651-660. 10.5433 / 1679-0359.2008v29n3p651.
Ferguson, J. D. (1994). Nutrition and reproduction in dairy cows. Vet. Clin. N. Am.-food. 7, (2), 483-507, 10.1016/s0749-0720(15)30791-x.
Ferreira, L. M., Filho N. A., Oliveira E., Zafalon L. F. &Souza V. (2006). Variabilidades fenotípica e genotípica de estirpes Staphylococcus aureus isoladas em casos de mastite subclínica bovina. Ciênc. Rural, 36, (4) https://doi.org/10.1590/S0103-84782006000400028.
Foods and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Guia de boas práticas na pecuária leite. FAO, 2013. 51 p.
Fraser, D. (2006). Programas de garantia do bem-estar animal na produção de alimentos: uma estrutura para avaliar as opções. Animal Welfare, 15 (2), 93.
Furlong, J., & Sales, R. O. (2007) Controle estratégico de carrapatos no bovino de leite: uma revisão. Vet. Bras. Hig. Sanid. Anim., 1, (2), p.44-73.
Gordon, H. M. & Whitlock, H. V. (1939). A new technique for counting nematode eggs in sheep faeces. J. Counc. Sci. Ind. Res., 12, 50-52.
Knierim, U. & Winckler, C. (2009). On-farm welfare assessment in cattle: Validity, reliability and feasibility issues and future perspectives with special regard to the Welfare Quality® approach. Anim. Welf., 18, 451–458.
Laranja, L. F. & Machado, P. F. (1994). Ocorrência de mastite bovina em fazendas produtoras de leite B no estado de São Paulo. Sci. Agric., 51, (3), p.578-585 https://doi.org/10.1590/S0103-90161994000300033.
Laven B, Richard Y., Hickson R., Parkinson T. & Stafford K. (2020). Developing an Animal Welfare Assessment Protocol for Cows in Extensive Beef Cow–Calf Systems in New Zealand. Part 1: Assessing the Feasibility of Identified Animal Welfare Assessment Measures. Animals, 10, 1597. 10.3390/ani10091597.
Makovec, J. A., &Ruegg, P. L. (2003) Results of milk samples submitted for microbiological examination in Wisconsin from 1994 to 2001. J. Dairy Sci., 86(11), 3466-3472.
Matsubara, M. T., Beloti, V., Tamanini R., Fagnani, R., Silva, L. C. C., Monteiro, A. A., Battaglini, A. P. P., Ortolani, M. B. T., & Barros, M. A. F. (2011). Boas práticas de ordenha para redução da contaminação microbiológica do leite no agreste Pernambucano. Semin. Ciênc. Agrár., 32, 277-286.
Molento, C. F. M. (2005) Bem-estar e produção animal: aspectos econômicos - revisão. Arch. Vet. Sci., 10(1),1-11.
Moraes, E. R., Ishihara, J. H., & Souza, D. E. S. (2020). Efeito do bem-estar e conforto térmico na produção pecuária: uma revisão da literatura. Research, Society and Development, 9, (9), e921997913, 2020(CC BY 4.0) | ISSN 2525-3409 | http://dx.doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v9i9.7913.
National Mastitis Council. Laboratory handbook on bovine mastitis. Arlington: NMC, 1999. 222 p.options. Animal Welfare, 15(2), 93.
Quinn, P. J., Carter, M. E., Markey, B. and Carter, G. R. (1994). Clinical Veterinary Microbiology. Wolf/Mosby, London, 1994, 648 p.
Ribeiro, A. A. R., Fonseca, L. S. da, Amorim, C. V. de O., Graboschii, A. C. G., Vargas, Y. G. de M., Felix, A. P. M., Escodro, P. B., & Mariz, T. M. de A. (2020). Tutores Perfil socioeconômico e proposição de avaliação do bem-estar em muares de tração de extração de areia no Rio Paraíba: Projeto de Extensão Pró-Carroceiros - Universidade Federal de Alagoas Research, Society and Development, 9, (9), e617997552, 2020(CC BY 4.0) | ISSN 2525-3409 | http://dx.doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v9i9.7552.
Sant’anna, A. C., da Costa M, P. J. R, & Madureira A. C. Boas práticas de manejo: conforto das vacas em lactação, Jaboticabal: Funepe, 2014. 39p.
Ueno, H., & Gonçalves, P. C. Manual para diagnóstico das helmintoses de ruminantes. (4a ed.), Japan International Cooperation Agency, 1998, 143 p.
Wildman, E. E., Jones, G. M., Wagner, P. E., Boman, R. L., Troutt, Jr H. F., & Leach T. N. (1982). A dairy cow body condition scoring system and its relationships to selected production characteristics. J. Dairy Sci., 65, (3), 495-501 https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(82)82223-6.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2021 Mirian Yumi Makatu; Jefferson Filgueira Alcindo; Gabriela Cortellini Ferreira Ramos; Katia Denise Saraiva Bresciani; Márcia Marinho
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
1) Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
2) Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
3) Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.