Factors affecting anxiety levels of students of the Bachelor of Medicine Study Program and the Doctor's Profession, Faculty of Medicine, Udayana University Class of 2018-2020 in Undertaking the Online Lecture Learning System During the COVID-19 Pandemic

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i1.24804

Keywords:

Anxiety; Online Learning; Gender; Year of Study; Resilience; Social Support; Teaching.

Abstract

Throughout the pandemic of COVID-19, medical students have been undergoing online learning, which has the potential to cause them anxiety. The study’s objective is to determine a relationship between anxiety scales and gender, year of study, resilience scale, and social support scale. This study used a cross-sectional approach with analytic observational methodology. The year of study and gender were in the biodata section, the resilience scale was calculated utilizing the Nicholson McBride Resilience Questionnaire (NMRQ), and the social support scale was calculated utilizing the Oslo Social Support Scale-3 (OSSS-3). The Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI) was employed to evaluate anxiety scales. The data was examined utilizing univariate and bivariate methods such as Chi-square and Kendall-tau. The amount of respondents was 238 respondents who were selected by simple random sampling. The result showed significant results (p<0.05) for factors that consist of gender (r=0.183, p<0.01), year of study (r= -0.151, p<0.05), resilience (r= -0.297, p<0.01) and social support (r= -0.243,p<0.01). This research’s findings are gender, year of study, resilience, and social support all have a significant correlation with anxiety scale experienced by respondents while participating in online learning.

References

Achmad, F. R., Sukohar, A., & others. (2019). Perbedaan Derajat Kecemasan Antara Mahasiswa Tahap Akademik Tingkat Awal dengan Tingkat Akhir di Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Lampung. Jurnal Medula, 9(1).

Ahuja, K., Srivastava, P., Gul, A., & Karnal, H. (2020). Resilience, Well Being and Marital Adjustment: a comparative study between those who are working from home to the ones who are working from their workplace. Indian Journal of Mental Health, 7(4).

Basheti, I. A., Mhaidat, Q. N., & Mhaidat, H. N. (2021). Prevalence of anxiety and depression during COVID-19 pandemic among healthcare students in Jordan and its effect on their learning process: A national survey. PloS One, 16(4), e0249716.

Bassols, A. M., Okabayashi, L. S., Silva, A. B. da, Carneiro, B. B., Feijó, F., Guimaraes, G. C., & Eizirik, C. L. (2014). First-and last-year medical students: is there a difference in the prevalence and intensity of anxiety and depressive symptoms? Brazilian Journal of Psychiatry, 36, 233–240.

Christiansen, D. M. (2015). Examining sex and gender differences in anxiety disorders. A Fresh Look at Anxiety Disorders, 17–49.

Damayanti, A. K. (2012). Gaya belajar ditinjau dari tipe kepribadian dan jenis kelamin. Persona: Jurnal Psikologi Indonesia, 1(2).

Dour, H. J., Wiley, J. F., Roy-Byrne, P., Stein, M. B., Sullivan, G., Sherbourne, C. D., & Craske, M. G. (2014). Perceived social support mediates anxiety and depressive symptom changes following primary care intervention. Depression and Anxiety, 31(5), 436–442.

Harandi, T. F., Taghinasab, M. M., & Nayeri, T. D. (2017). The correlation of social support with mental health: A meta-analysis. Electronic Physician, 9(9), 5212.

Hayat, A. A., Choupani, H., & Dehsorkhi, H. F. (2021). The mediating role of students’ academic resilience in the relationship between self-efficacy and test anxiety. Journal of Education and Health Promotion, 10.

Hirsch, C. R., Mathews, A., Lequertier, B., Perman, G., & Hayes, S. (2013). Characteristics of worry in generalized anxiety disorder. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 44(4), 388–395.

Hu, T., Zhang, D., & Wang, J. (2015). A meta-analysis of the trait resilience and mental health. Personality and Individual Differences, 76, 18–27.

Jordan, R. K., Shah, S. S., Desai, H., Tripi, J., Mitchell, A., & Worth, R. G. (2020). Variation of stress levels, burnout, and resilience throughout the academic year in first-year medical students. Plos One, 15(10), e0240667.

Kocalevent, R.-D., Berg, L., Beutel, M. E., Hinz, A., Zenger, M., Härter, M., & Brähler, E. (2018). Social support in the general population: standardization of the Oslo social support scale (OSSS-3). BMC Psychology, 6(1), 1–8.

Lasheras, I., Gracia-Garc’ia, P., Lipnicki, D. M., Bueno-Notivol, J., López-Antón, R., De La Cámara, C., & Santabárbara, J. (2020). Prevalence of anxiety in medical students during the COVID-19 pandemic: a rapid systematic review with meta-analysis. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(18), 6603.

Lee, K., Kim, D., & Cho, Y. (2018). Exploratory factor analysis of the Beck anxiety inventory and the Beck depression inventory-II in a psychiatric outpatient population. Journal of Korean Medical Science, 33(16).

Mao, Y., Zhang, N., Liu, J., Zhu, B., He, R., & Wang, X. (2019). A systematic review of depression and anxiety in medical students in China. BMC Medical Education, 19(1), 1–13.

Narmandakh, A., Roest, A. M., de Jonge, P., & Oldehinkel, A. J. (2020). Psychosocial and biological risk factors of anxiety disorders in adolescents: A TRAILS report. European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 1–14.

Papilaya, J. O., & Huliselan, N. (2016). Identifikasi gaya belajar mahasiswa. Jurnal Psikologi, 15(1), 56–63.

Poudel-Tandukar, K., Chandler, G. E., Jacelon, C. S., Gautam, B., Bertone-Johnson, E. R., & Hollon, S. D. (2019). Resilience and anxiety or depression among resettled Bhutanese adults in the United States. International Journal of Social Psychiatry, 65(6), 496–506.

Ran, L., Wang, W., Ai, M., Kong, Y., Chen, J., & Kuang, L. (2020). Psychological resilience, depression, anxiety, and somatization symptoms in response to COVID-19: A study of the general population in China at the peak of its epidemic. Social Science & Medicine, 262, 113261.

Sari, D. (2020). Peran Adaptif Tiga Universitas di Jabodetabek dalam Menghadapi Sistem Belajar Online Selama Pandemi Covid 19. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Hardiknas, 1, 25–32.

Scardera, S., Perret, L. C., Ouellet-Morin, I., Gariépy, G., Juster, R. P., Boivin, M., & Geoffroy, M. C. (2020). Association of social support during adolescence with depression, anxiety, and suicidal ideation in young adults. JAMA Network Open, 3(12), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.27491

Shao, R., He, P., Ling, B., Tan, L., Xu, L., Hou, Y., & Yang, Y. (2020). Prevalence of depression and anxiety and correlations between depression, anxiety, family functioning, social support and coping styles among Chinese medical students. BMC Psychology, 8(1), 1–19.

Stuart, G. W. (2014). Principles and practice of psychiatric nursing-e-book. Elsevier Health Sciences.

Tian-Ci Quek, T., Tam, W.-S., X Tran, B., Zhang, M., Zhang, Z., Su-Hui Ho, C., & others. (2019). The global prevalence of anxiety among medical students: a meta-analysis. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 16(15), 2735.

Zhang, J., Yang, Z., Wang, X., Li, J., Dong, L., Wang, F., & Zhang, J. (2020). The relationship between resilience, anxiety and depression among patients with mild symptoms of COVID-19 in China: a cross-sectional study. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 29(21–22), 4020–4029.

Zhao, L., Sznajder, K., Cheng, D., Wang, S., Cui, C., Yang, X., & others. (2021). Coping Styles for Mediating the Effect of Resilience on Depression Among Medical Students in Web-Based Classes During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Cross-sectional Questionnaire Study. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 23(6), e25259.

Downloads

Published

02/01/2022

How to Cite

SURYANOV, I. P. D. .; GANESHA, I. G. H. .; PURNAMASIDHI, C. A. W. Factors affecting anxiety levels of students of the Bachelor of Medicine Study Program and the Doctor’s Profession, Faculty of Medicine, Udayana University Class of 2018-2020 in Undertaking the Online Lecture Learning System During the COVID-19 Pandemic. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 11, n. 1, p. e9011124804, 2022. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v11i1.24804. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/24804. Acesso em: 19 nov. 2024.

Issue

Section

Health Sciences