Breastfeeding of premature infants: integrative review from 2015 to 2020

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i2.25301

Keywords:

Breastfeeding; Premature newborn; Neonatal ICU.

Abstract

The context of breastfeeding experienced by mothers of premature newborns is the main issue of this article, considering the needs of growth, neurological development, clinical stability and thermoregulation control for the initiation of early stimulation of breastfeeding. On the other hand, we have the sociocultural condition of the mother who needs support and guidance from the multidisciplinary team to cross the situations that come from the hospitalization of her child in the neonatal unit. In this way, it is essential to provide health education on breastfeeding and daily care for premature infants. This article lists breastfeeding practices in neonatal units from 2015 to 2020. Integrative review of the literature conducted in the Virtual Health Library and MEDLINE, LILACS and BDENF databases using the descriptors in Health Sciences (DeCS): breastfeeding, premature newborn, neonatal ICU; in six phases: preparation of the review question, search of articles according to inclusion and exclusion criteria, data collection, critical analysis of selected articles, discussion of results and presentation of the review. Selected 148 articles, of these 20 articles composed the review. Level of evidence of the articles included: 05 meta-analyses - Level I, 07 cross-sectional studies - Level IV, 06 descriptive qualitative studies and 02 integrative reviews - Level V. The evidence described in the analyzed articles corroborates that breastfeeding combined with available health technologies increases the survival of premature infants. Policies and strategies for strengthening breastfeeding of premature infants should be implemented in public health policies.

Author Biographies

Ana Carla Barbosa Figueiredo, Fundação Santa Casa de Misericórdia do Pará

Neonatal Nurse

Master's Student in Management and Health in the Amazon, FSCMP, Pará, Brazil

Member of the Research Group on Educational Practices in Health and Care in the Amazon - PESCA, UEPA, Pará, Brazil

Member of the Research Group Promotion of Women's and Children's Health, FSCMP, Pará, Brazil

Marcia Helena Machado Nascimento, Universidade Nove de Julho

PhD in DINTER in Rehabilitation Sciences from UNINOVE, SP, Brazil Head of Hospital Nursing Department, State University of Pará, Brazil Leader of the Research Group Educational Practices in Health and Care in the Amazon PESCA

Valéria Regina Cavalcante dos Santos, Fundação Santa Casa de Misericórdia do Pará

PhD in Tropical Medicine by the Oswaldo Cruz Foundation - FIOCRUZ

Professor of the Professional Master's Degree at FSCMP, Pará, Brazil

Vanda Heloísa Marvão Soares, Fundação Santa Casa de Misericórdia do Pará

Nutritionist

Doctoral student in Health Surveillance at Fundação Oswaldo Cruz-FIOCRUZ

Leader of the research group Promotion of Women's and Children's Health

Pilar Maria de Oliveira Moraes, Fundação Santa Casa de Misericórdia do Pará

Graduated in Nutrition from the Federal University of Pará (1992) and Master in Health, Society and Endemic Diseases in the Amazon from the Federal University of Amazonas (2010). PhD in Parasitic Biology in the Amazon (UEPA). Effective nutritionist at the Santa Casa de Misericórdia Foundation of Pará, where she serves as Advisor for Teaching, Research and Extension, Member of the Collegiate Manager of the Center for Assessment in Health Technologies, Member of the Commission for Scaling Servers, Member of the Research Group health management, permanent professor of the professional master's degree. Professor at the Escola Superior da Amazônia. She is currently an occasional collaborator - GS Desingner, Capacitação & Formação. She has experience in the field of Nutrition, with an emphasis on Clinical Nutrition, working mainly on the following topics: breastfeeding, management, nutritional assessment, food and nutrition unit and hospital.

Aurimery Gomes Chermont, Fundação Santa Casa de Misericórdia do Pará

Graduated in Medicine from the Federal University of Pará (1986), Master's in Pediatrics and Sciences Applied to Pediatrics from the Federal University of São Paulo (2002) and Ph.D. in Public Health from the Federal University of São Paulo (2008). He is currently Associate Professor 3 of Class D, at the Federal University of Pará and supervisor of the pediatrics program at Empresa Brasileira de Serviços Hospitalares. She is the coordinator of the Pediatrics Internship / UFPA. Permanent Professor of the Post-Graduate Program in Management and Health in the Amazon - Professional Master's Course in Health Management and Service at the Santa Casa de Misericórdia Foundation of Pará, since November 8, 2012. He holds Specialist Titles in Pediatrics (TEP) and Neonatology (TEN) by the Brazilian Society of Pediatrics (SBP), working mainly on the following topics: pediatrics, NB at risk, pain, newborn, neonatal resuscitation and follow-up of NB at risk. She serves as Regional Instructor for the Neonatal Resuscitation and Transport Program and the Pediatric Resuscitation Program (Advanced Support and Basic Life Support-PALS / BLS) of the Brazilian Society of Pediatrics. Author of the book Practical Guide to Neonatology released in 2019; Publisher Atheneu.

References

Amando, A. R., Tavares, A. K., de Oliveira, A. K. P., Fernandes, F. E. C. V., Sena, C. R. S., & Melo, R. A. (2016). Percepção de mães sobre o processo de amamentação de recém-nascidos prematuros na Unidade Neonatal. Revista Baiana de Enfermagem‏, 30(4).‎

Bonet, M., Forcella, E., Blondel, B., Draper, E. S., Agostino, R., Cuttini, M., & Zeitlin, J. (2015). Approaches to supporting lactation and breastfeeding for very preterm infants in the NICU: a qualitative study in three European regions. BMJ open, 5(6), e006973.

Brod, F. R., Rocha, D. L. B., & dos Santos, R. P. (2016). Saberes e práticas de mães de recém-nascidos prematuros perante a manutenção do aleitamento materno Knowledge and practices of mothers of premature newborns in the mainteining of breastfeeding. Revista de Pesquisa Cuidado é Fundamental Online, 8(4), 5108-5113.

Cavalcante, S. E. A., Oliveira, S. I. M., Silva, R. K. C., Sousa, C. P. C., Lima, J. V. H., & Souza, N. L. (2018); Habilidades de recém-nascidos prematuros para início da alimentação oral. Rev Rene 19: e32956.

Cruz, M. R., & Sebastião, L. T. (2015). Amamentação em prematuros: conhecimentos, sentimentos e vivências das mães. Distúrbios da Comunicação, 27(1).

El Dib, R., Bazan, S. G. Z., Jorge, E. C., Álvarez, L. E. C., Bazan, R., Kamegasawa, A., & Corrente, J. E. (2014). Guia prático de medicina baseada em evidências. Coleção PROEX Digital (UNESP).

Geddes, D. T., Chooi, K., Nancarrow, K., Hepworth, A. R., Gardner, H., & Simmer, K. (2017). Characterisation of sucking dynamics of breastfeeding preterm infants: a cross sectional study. BMC pregnancy and childbirth, 17(1), 1-11.

Gomes, A. L. M., Balaminut, T., Lopez, S. B., do Espírito Santo, K. D. A., Scochi, C. G. S., & Christoffel, M. M. (2017). Aleitamento materno de prematuros em hospital amigo da criança: da alta hospitalar ao domicílio. Rev Rene, 18(6), 810-817.

Grassi, A., Sgherri, G., Chorna, O., Marchi, V., Gagliardi, L., Cecchi, F., & Guzzetta, A. (2019). Early intervention to improve sucking in preterm newborns: a systematic review of quantitative studies. Advances in Neonatal Care, 19(2), 97-109.

Ikonen, R., Paavilainen, E., Helminen, M., & Kaunonen, M. (2018). Preterm infants’ mothers’ initiation and frequency of breast milk expression and exclusive use of mother's breast milk in neonatal intensive care units. Journal of clinical nursing, 27(3-4), e551-e558.

Intitute, J. B. (2014). Joanna Briggs Institute Reviewers’ Manual. Australia: Joana Briggs Intitute.

Lima, A. P. E., Castral, T. C., Leal, L. P., Javorski, M., Sette, G. C. S., Scochi, C. G. S., & de Vasconcelos, M. G. L. (2019). Aleitamento materno exclusivo de prematuros e motivos para sua interrupção no primeiro mês pós-alta hospitalar. Revista Gaúcha de Enfermagem, 40.

Lopes, A. M., da Silva, G. R. F., da Rocha, S. S., Avelino, F. V. S. D., & Soares, L. S. (2015). Amamentação em prematuros: caracterização do binômio mãe-filho e autoeficácia materna. Revista Brasileira em Promoção da Saúde, 28(1), 32-43.

Mekonnen, A. G., Yehualashet, S. S., & Bayleyegn, A. D. (2019). The effects of kangaroo mother care on the time to breastfeeding initiation among preterm and LBW infants: a meta-analysis of published studies. International breastfeeding journal, 14(1), 1-6.

Mercado, K., Vittner, D., & McGrath, J. (2019). What is the impact of NICU-dedicated lactation consultants? An evidence-based practice brief. Advances in Neonatal Care, 19(5), 383-393.

Moreira, L. R. (2014). Manual de revisão bibliográfica sistemática integrativa: a pesquisa baseada em evidências. Anima Educação.

Niela‐Vilén, H., Axelin, A., Melender, H. L., Löyttyniemi, E., & Salanterä, S. (2016). Breastfeeding preterm infants–a randomized controlled trial of the effectiveness of an Internet‐based peer‐support group. Journal of advanced nursing, 72(10), 2495-2507.

Palmér, L., & Ericson, J. (2019). A qualitative study on the breastfeeding experience of mothers of preterm infants in the first 12 months after birth. International breastfeeding journal, 14(1), 1-8.

Picaud, J. C., Buffin, R., Gremmo‐Feger, G., Rigo, J., Putet, G., Casper, C., & Working group of the French Neonatal Society on fresh human milk use in preterm infants. (2018). Review concludes that specific recommendations are needed to harmonise the provision of fresh mother's milk to their preterm infants. Acta Paediatrica, 107(7), 1145-1155.

Rodrigues, C., Teixeira, R., Fonseca, M. J., Zeitlin, J., Barros, H., Portuguese EPICE (Effective Perinatal Intensive Care in Europe) Network, & Nunes, Z. (2018). Prevalence and duration of breast milk feeding in very preterm infants: A 3‐year follow‐up study and a systematic literature review. Paediatric and perinatal epidemiology, 32(3), 237-246.

Soares, C. B., Hoga, L. A. K., Peduzzi, M., Sangaleti, C., Yonekura, T., & Silva, D. R. A. D. (2014). Revisão integrativa: conceitos e métodos utilizados na enfermagem. Revista da Escola de Enfermagem da USP, 48, 335-345.

Souza, M. T. D., Silva, M. D. D., & Carvalho, R. D. (2010). Revisão integrativa: o que é e como fazer. Einstein, 8, 102-106.

Tonkin, E., Miller, J., Makrides, M., McPhee, A. J., Morris, S. A., Gibson, R. A., & Collins, C. T. (2018). Dietary protein intake, breast feeding and growth in human milk fed preterm infants. International journal of environmental research and public health, 15(6), 1196.

Tronco, C. S., de Lourenzi Bonilha, A. L., & Teles, J. M. (2020). Rede de apoio para o aleitamento materno na prematuridade tardia/Support network for breastfeeding in late prematurity. Ciência, Cuidado e Saúde, 19.

Uema, R. T. B., Tacla, M. T. G. M., Zani, A. V., de Souza, S. N. D. H., Rossetto, E. G., & Santos, J. C. T. (2015). Insucesso na amamentação do prematuro: alegações da equipe. Semina: Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde, 36(1Supl), 199-208.

Ursi, E. S. (2005). Prevenção de lesões de pele no perioperatório: revisão integrativa da literatura Universidade de São Paulo, Escola de Enfermagem de Ribeirão Preto.

Downloads

Published

23/01/2022

How to Cite

FIGUEIREDO, A. C. B. .; NASCIMENTO, M. H. M. .; SANTOS, V. R. C. dos .; SOARES, V. H. M. .; MORAES, P. M. de O. .; CHERMONT, A. G. . Breastfeeding of premature infants: integrative review from 2015 to 2020. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 11, n. 2, p. e22011225301, 2022. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v11i2.25301. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/25301. Acesso em: 25 apr. 2024.

Issue

Vol. 11 No. 2

Section

Health Sciences

License

Copyright (c) 2022 Ana Carla Barbosa Figueiredo; Marcia Helena Machado Nascimento; Valéria Regina Cavalcante dos Santos; Vanda Heloísa Marvão Soares; Pilar Maria de Oliveira Moraes; Aurimery Gomes Chermont

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:

1) Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.

2) Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.

3) Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.