Freedom of expression and its limits: a critical analysis of the civil mark of the internet
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i2.25445Keywords:
Legislation; Privacy; Provider; Digital right.Abstract
The internet translates as one of the greatest innovations of man during the 20th century, having in the last decades dispersed throughout the planet, besides introducing benefits to the knowledge and interaction between peoples, it has provided concern in the exposure of personal information; data policy; crimes and dissemination of untrue information. The changing society observes which measures would be ideal in the preservation of privacy and honor, and in guaranteeing freedom of expression, a fact that allowed the creation of legal mechanisms for regulation, such as the Marco Civil da Internet (2014). Therefore, the present research is based on the analysis of freedom of expression enshrined in the Federal Constitution and its relationship in the scope of the internet from the Civil Framework adopted in the country, thus describing the changes introduced and the theory of relativity of fundamental rights when in conflict between the principles. In view of this, the role of internet providers and the duties to be taken by them will be discussed, as well as accountability for non-compliance with the law. The research used the deductive method based on freedom of expression in social networks and the like, the historical procedure based on the evolution of the legislation and the monograph aimed at the study of the premises raised. There was a lack of legal means to punish criminal conduct, as well as the need for international legislation in view of the universality of the Internet and its numerous problems.
References
Alexy, R. (2008). Teoria dos Direitos Fundamentais. Tradução: Virgílio Afonso da Silva. São Paulo: Malheiros Editores.
Araujo, A. B. G., & Westinebaid, A. A. R. (2017). Uma análise jurídica sobre o marco civil da internet. Colloquium Socialis, Presidente Prudente, v. 1, n.especial, jan./abr. http://www.unoeste.br/site/enepe/2016/suplementos/area/Socialis/Direito/ UMA%20AN% C3%81LISE%20JURIDICA%20SOBRE%20O%20MARCO%20CIVIL%20DA%20INTERNET.pdf
Brasil. (1988). Constituição da República Federativa do Brasil de 1988. Brasília, DF: Presidência da República, [1988]. http://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/constituicao/constituicao.htm
Brasil. (2014). Lei Nº 12.965, de 23 de abril de 2014. Estabelece princípios, garantias, direitos e deveres para o uso da Internet no Brasil. Brasília, DF: Presidência da República. http://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/_ato20112014/2014/lei/l12965.htm. Acesso em: 01 mai. 2020.
Brasil. (2002). Código Civil. Lei N o 10.406, de 10 de janeiro de 2002. Institui o Código Civil. Brasília, DF: Presidência da República, [2002]. http://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/2002/l10406.htm
Castells, M. (1999). A sociedade em rede. Tradução: Roneide Venâncio Majer, Jussara Simões. 6. ed. São Paulo: Paz e Terra.
Dias, T. (2014). Direito à liberdade de expressão nas redes sociais: quais os limites? Jusbrasil. https://lucenatorres.jusbrasil.com.br/artigos/696017653/direito-a-liberdade-de-expressao-nas-redes-sociais-quais-os-limites.
Filho, E. T. (2016). Marco Civil da Internet: uma lei sem conteúdo normativo. Estudos Avançados, São Paulo, v. 30, n. 86, p. 1-9, jan./abri.
Lenza, P. (2019). Direito constitucional esquematizado. São Paulo: Saraiva Educação.
Meyer-Pflug, S. R. (2009). Liberdade de expressão e discurso do ódio. Revista dos Tribunais. São Paulo, p. 34-35.
ORGANIZACIÓN DE LOS ESTADOS AMERICANOS. Comisión Interamericana de Derechos Humanos. Relatoria Especial para la Libertad de Expresión. Marco jurídico interamericano sobre el derecho a la libertad de expresión. file:///C:/Users/Windows/AppData/Local/Microsoft/Windows/Temporary%20Internet%20Files/Content.IE5/JI99JVT2/MARCO%20JURIDICO%20INTERAMERICANO%20DEL%20DERECHO%20A%20LA%20LIBERTAD%20DE%20EXPRESION%20ESP%20FINAL%20portada.doc.pdf
Pinheiro, P. P. (2016). Direito Digital. São Paulo: Saraiva.
Pontieri, A. (2019). Marco Civil da Internet - Neutralidade de Rede e Liberdade de Expressão. Dissertação de Mestrado em Direito, Internet e Sociedade, Universidade de Brasília.
Souza, C. L. R. A. DE. (2008). OS LIMITES DA LIBERDADE DE EXPRESSÃO NA INTERNET. HTTPS://WWW.MIGALHAS.COM.BR/DEPESO/65754/OS-LIMITES-DA-LIBERDADE-DE-EXPRESSAO-NA-INTERNET.
Torrês, F. C. (2013). O direito fundamental à liberdade de expressão e sua extensão. Revista de Informação Legislativa, Brasília, n. 200, out./dez.
Werthein, J. (2000). A sociedade da informação e seus desafios. Ci. Inf, Brasília, v. 29, n. 2, p. 71-77, mai./ago.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Rosana Santos de Almeida; Jonatas Claudio Farias Maciel; Raquel Formiga de Medeiros; Hugo Sarmento Gadelha; Hiran Mendes Castro Filho; Suzana Araujo dos Santos; Agílio Tomaz Marques; Matheus Matos Ferreira Silva
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
1) Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
2) Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
3) Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
