The impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on the life of professionals working in public health in a municipality of Mato Grosso
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i4.27206Keywords:
Health worker; Pandemic; Covid-19; Coronavirus Infections.Abstract
The Covid-19 pandemic has turned the work environment into a place of imminent danger for health workers. Because they are on the front line of the disease, they face biological, psychological and physical risks. The objective of this work is to know the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on the lives of health workers in a municipality in the interior of the state of Mato Grosso. This is an exploratory, descriptive and qualitative study, with interviews conducted in June/July 2021. The sample consisted of thirteen professionals working in public health in this municipality, five from Primary Care, four from the Emergency Operational Center (COE) and four from a Regional Hospital. They were selected by convenience criteria and a semi-structured questionnaire was used. Data analysis was performed based on thematic content analysis, proposed by Minayo, and four categories emerged from it. The results showed that health workers suffered a strong negative impact on their lives due to their work activity during the pandemic period, which was reflected in the work environment, family and social life, physical and emotional health and spirituality. Finally, it was noted that strategies to minimize these impacts are of paramount importance for this population.
References
Aydogdu, A. L .F (2020). Violência e discriminação contra profissionais de saúde em tempos de novo coronavírus. J. nurs. health. 2020;10(n.esp.): e20104006. https://docs.bvsalud.org/biblioref/2020/05/1095922/3.pdf.
Alves, G. L. B. (1992). Stress: diagnóstico e tratamento. Curitiba: RELISUL.
Avanian, J. Z. (2020). Mental Health Needsof Health Care Workers Providing Frontline COVID-19 Care: Editor's Comment COVID-1. JAMA. https://jamanetwork.com/channels/health-forum/fullarticle/2764228». Acessado em 13 de setembro de 2021.
Baker, B. D. & Donghun, D. L. (2020). Spiritual formation and work place engagement: prosocial work place behaviors. J Manag Spiritual Relig. https://doi.org/10.1080/14766086.2019.1670723.
Bartlett, J. B., Griffin, J. & Thomson, D. (2020). Resources for supporting children’s emotional well-being during the COVID-19 pandemic. Child Trends. https://escholarship.umassmed.edu/covid19/5/.
Bezerra, G., Sena, A.s., Braga, S., Dos Santos, M. E., Correia, L. F., Clementino, K. M., Carneiro, Y. Y. & Pinheiro, W. (2020). O impacto da pandemia por COVID-19 na saúde mental dos profissionais de saúde: revisão integrativa. REAID. http://www.revistaenfermagematual.com.br/index.php/revista/article/view/75.
Brasil, Ministério da Saúde (2020a). Boletim epidemiológico 03, de janeiro de 2020. https://www.saude.gov.br/images/pdf/2020/marco/24/03-.
Brasil, Ministério da Saúde (2020b). Guia de Vigilância Epidemiológica Emergência de Saúde Pública de Importância Nacional pela Doença pelo Coronavírus, 2019. https://portalarquivos.saude.gov.br/images/af_gvs_coonavirus_6ago20_ajustes-finais-2.pdf.
Brasil, Ministério da Saúde (2021). SUS analítico. https://susanalitico.saude.gov.br/extensions/covid-19_html/covid-19_html.html.
Bousquat, A., Akerman, M., Mendes, A., Louvison, M., Frazão, P. & Narvai, P. C. (2021). Pandemia de Covid-19: o SUS mais necessário do que nunca. Revista USP, [S. l.], v. 1, n. 128, p. 13-26. https://www.revistas.usp.br/revusp/article/view/185393.
Cabral, M. D. F. C. T., Viana, A. L. & Gontijo, D. T. (2020). Use of the complexity paradigm in the field of health: scope review. Esc Anna Nery. https://doi.org/10.1590/2177-9465-ean-2019-0235.
Carlos, D. M., Wernet, M., Okido, A. C. C., Oliveira, W. A., Silveira, A. O. & Costa, L. C. R. (2020). A experiência dialógica entre ser mãe de criança e enfermeira na pandemia da COVID-19. Texto Contexto Enferm. https://doi.org/10.1590/1980-265X-TCE-2020-0329.
Chowdhry, S. M. (2020). Tryingto do it all: being a physician-motherduringthe COVID-19 pandemic. J Palliat Med. http://dx.doi. org/10.1089/jpm.2020.0182.
Couto, H. A. (1987). Stress e qualidade de vida do executivo. Rio de Janeiro: COP.
Dal’Bosco, E.B ., Floriano, L. S. M., Skupien, S. V .S., Arcaro, G. & Martins, A. R. (2020). Anselamo ACCl. Mental health of nursing in coping with COVID-19 at a regional university hospital. Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. https://doi.org/10.1590/0034-7167-.
Decs, Descritores em Ciências da Saúde (2020). ed. rev. e ampl. São Paulo: BIREME / OPAS / OMS. http://decs.bvsalud.org>.
Galindo, N. M., Sá, G. G. M., Barbosa, L. U., Pereira, J. C. N., Henriques, A. H. B. & Barros, L. M. (2020). Covid-19 and digital technology: mobile applications available for download in smartphones. Texto Contexto Enferm. https:// doi.org/10.1590/1980-265X-TCE-2020-0150.
Guerrero, G. P., Zago, M. M. F., Sawada, N. O. & Pinto, M. H. (2011). Relação entre espiritualidade e câncer: Perspectiva do paciente. Rev Bras Enferm. https://www.scielo.br/j/reben/a/yzr7ZMVcnnYGTSt7xXGGBrL/?lang=pt.
Huang, C., Wang, Y., Li, X., Ren, L., Zhao, J., Hu, Y., Zhang, L., Fan, G., Xu, J., Gu, X., Cheng, Z., Yu, T., Xia, J., Wei, Y., Wu, W., Xie, X., Yin, W., Li, H. & Cao, B. (2020). Clinical features of patients infected with 2019 novel coronavirus in Wuhan, China. Lancet. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31986264/.
Helioterio, M. C., Lopes, F. Q. R. S., Sousa, C. C., Souza, F. O., Freitas, P. S .P., Sousa, F. N. F. & Araújo, T. M. (2020). Covid-19: Por que a proteção de trabalhadores e trabalhadoras da saúde é prioritária no combate à pandemia? Trabalho, Educação e Saúde. https://doi.org/10.1590/1981-7746-sol00289.
Horta, R. L., Camargo, E. G., Barbosa, M. L. L., Lantin, P. J. S., Sette, T. G., Lucini, T. C. G., Silveira, A. F., Zanini, L. & Lutzky, B.A. (2021). O estresse e a saúde mental de profissionais da linha de frente da COVID-19 em hospital geral. Jornal Brasileiro de Psiquiatria. https: //doi.org/10.1590/0047-2085000000316. Epub 31 Mar 2021. ISSN 1982-0208.
IBGE, Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (2021). https://cidades.ibge.gov.br/brasil/mt/peixotodeazevedo/pesquisa/37/30255? tipo=ranking.
Júnior, A. M. F., Brigidag, V. S., Da Silva, M. C. R., Dos Santos, M. N. R., De Menezes, M. V. M., Dos Santos, T. S. T., De Jesus, L. M., Dos Santos, M. L. C., Rosário, C. N. S. & Pinheiro, E. P.S. (2021). Sentimentos e vivências dos profissionais da enfermagem no combate ao coronavírus. Revista Eletrônica Acervo Enfermagem, v. 9, p. e6294. https://www.scielo.br/j/ean/a/DfmDPNnHcwnVymcDsHDc6hp/.
Khan, S., Siddique, R., Ali, A., Bai, Q., Li, Z., Li, H., Shereen, M.A., Xue, M. & Nabi, G. (2020). The spread of novel coronavirus has created an alarming situation worldwide. Journal of Infection and Public Health. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7129132/.
Lai, J., Ma, S., Wang, Y., Cai, Z., Hu, J., Wei, N., Wu, J., Du, H., Chen, T., Li, R., Tan, H., Kang, L., Yao, L., Huang, M., Wang, H., Wang, G., Liu, Z. & Hu, S. (2020). Fatores associados a resultados de saúde mental entre profissionais de saúde expostos à doença do Coronavírus 2019. JAMA Netw Open. https://www.scielo.br/j/csc/a/6J6vP5KJZyy7Nn45m3Vfypx/?format=pdf&lang=pt.
Lancet (2020). COVID-19: protecting health-care workers. The Lancet. https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(20)30644-9/fulltext.
Liu, M., Chengsz, Xu, K. W., Yang, Y., Zhu, Q. T., Zhang, H., Yang, D.Y ., Cheng, S. Y., Xiao, H., Wang, W., Yao, H. R., Cong, Y. T., Zhou, Y. Q., Peng, S., Kuang, M., Hou, F.F. & Cheng, K.K.X.I.A.O.H.P. (2020). Use of personal protective equipment against coronavirus disease 2019 by health care professionals in Wuhan, China: cross sectional study. BMJ. https://pesquisa.bvsalud.org/globalliteratureonnovelcoronavirus2019ncov/resource/pt/covidwho-1430181.
Mamun, M.A . & Griffiths, M. D. (2020). First COVID-19 suicide case in Bangladesh due to fear of COVID-19 and xenofobia: Possible suicide prevention strategies. Asian J. Psychiatr. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7139250/.
Mato Grosso, Secretaria Estadual de Saúde (2021). Painel Epidemiológico N° 644 Coronavírus/COVID-19 Mato Grosso. http://www.saude.mt.gov.br/painelcovidmt2/.
Medeiros, E. A. S. (2020). A luta dos profissionais de saúde no enfrentamento da COVID-19. Acta Paul Enferm. https://www.scielo.br/j/ape/a/Nc8yzcvtrvXbWBgBGskm36S/?lang=pt.
Minayo, M. C.S. (2014). O desafio do conhecimento: pesquisa qualitativa em saúde (14ª Ed). São Paulo, SP: Editora Hucitec.
Miranda, F. M .D., Santana, L. L., Pizzolato, A. C. & Saquis, L. M. M. (2020). Condições de trabalho e o impacto na saúde dos profissionais de enfermagem frente a Covid-19. Cogitare enferm. https://docs.bvsalud.org/biblioref/2020/07/1096018/4-72702-v25-pt.pdf.
Neto, M. L. R., Almeida, H. G., Esmeraldo, J. D., Nobre, C.B ., Pinheiro, W. R., Oliveira, C. R. T., Sousa, I. D. C., Lima, O. M. M. L., Lima, N. N. R., Moreira, M .M., Lima, C. K. T., Júnior, J. G. & Silva, C. G. L. (2020). When health professionals look desth in the eye:the mental health of professionals who deal deily with the 2019 coronavirus outbreak. Psychiatry Research. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7152886/.
Nie, Q., Ye, A. & Wei, S. (2020). Nursing Management of Severe COVID-19 Patients Undergoing Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation Combined with Prone Position Ventilation. Forum Multimedia Publishing. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32726206/
Nunes, C. M., Tronchin, D. M. R., Melleiro, M. M. & Kurcgant, P. (2010). Satisfação e insatisfação no trabalho na percepção de enfermeiros de um hospital universitário. Revista Eletrônica de Enfermagem. //revistas.ufg.br/fen/article/view/7006.
Oliveira, W. A., Oliveira-Cardoso, E. A., Silva, J. L. & Santos, M. A. (2020). Impactos psicológicos e ocupacionais das sucessivas ondas recentes de pandemias em profissionais da saúde: revisão integrativa e lições aprendidas. Est Psicol (Campinas). https://doi.org/10.1590/1982-0275202037e200066.
Ornell, F., Halpern, S. C., Kessler, F. H. P. & Narvaez, J. C.M. (2020). The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the mental health of health care professionals .Porto Alegre: Cad. de Saúde Pública. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0102-311x00063520.
Pan, A., Liu, L., Wang, C., Guo, H., Hao, X., Wang, Q., Huang, J., He, N., Yu, H., Lin, X., Wei, S. & Wu, T. (2020). Association of Public Health Interventions With the Epidemiology of the COVID-19 Outbreak in Wuhan, China. JAMA Network. https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/2764658.
Rego, S. & Palácios, M. (2020). Saúde mental dos trabalhadores de saúde em tempos de coronavírus. Arca –Repositório Institucional da Fiocruz. https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/handle/icict/40659.
Rolim, N. M. L., Almeida, H. G., Esmeraldo, J .D., Nobre, C. B., Pinheiro, W. R., Oliveira, C. R. T., Sousa, I. T., Lima, O. M. M. L., Lima, N. N. R., Moreira, M. M., Lima, C. K .T., Junior, J. G. & Silva, C. G. L. (2020). When health professionals look death in the eye: the mental health of professionals who deal daily with the 2019 coronavirus outbreak. Psychiatry Research. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7152886/.
Ruback, S. P., Tavares, J. M. A. B., Lins, S. M. S. B., Campos, T.S ., Rocha, R. G. & Caetano, D. A. (2018). Estresse e síndrome de burnout em profissionais de enfermagem que atuam na nefrologia: uma revisão integrativa. Rev Pesqui: Cuid Fundam. https://pesquisa.bvsalud.org/portal/resource/pt/biblio-906851.
Schwartz, J., King, C. & Yen, M. (2020). PROTECTING health care workers during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID19) outbreak: lessons from Taiwan’s Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Response. Clinical Infectious Diseases. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7108122/.
Scorsolini-Comin, F., Rossato, L., Cunha, V.F., Correia-Zanini, M.R.G. & Pillon, S.C. (2020). A Religiosidade/Espiritualidade como Recurso no Enfrentamento da Covid-19. Revista de Enfermagem do Centro Oeste Mineiro. http://www.seer.ufsj.edu.br/index.php/recom/article/view/3723.
Silva, O.J.G. & Newton, N. (2020). O amanhã vai à mesa: abastecimento alimentar e COVID-19. Cadernos de Saúde Pública. https://doi.org/10.1590/0102-311X00095220.
Sousa, V.F.S., Araujo, T.C.C. & Ferreira, D.E. (2015). Estresse Ocupacional e Resiliência Entre Profissionais de Saúde. Psicol. cienc. http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S141498932015000300900&lng=en&nrm=iso.
Souza, C.B.L., Souza, J.M., Silva, C.A.S., Borges, A.A., Oliveira, I.S.B. & Santos, I.D.O.A. (2020). Assistência de enfermagem durante a pandemia de COVID-19: Um relato de experiência. Revista Atenas Higeia. http://www.atenas.edu.br/revista/index.php/higeia/article/view/65.
Tavares, C.Q. (2020). Dimensões do cuidado na perspectiva da espiritualidade durante a pandemia pelo novo Coronavírus (COVID-19). Journal Health NPEPS. https://periodicos.unemat.br/index.php/jhnpeps/article/view/4517.
Teixeira, C.F.S., Soares, C.M., Souza, E. A., Lisboa, E.S., Pinto, I.C.M., Andrade, L.R. & Espiridião, M.A. (2020). A saúde dos profissionais de saúde no enfrentamento da pandemia de Covid-19. Ciência & Saúde Coletiva. https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-81232020259.19562020.
Torres, J., Barbosa, H., Pereira, S., Cunha, F., Torres, S., Brito, M., Pinho, L., Mendes, D. & Silva, C. (2019). Qualidade de vida profissional e fatores associados em profissionais da saúde. Psic., Saúde & Doenças, Lisboa, v. 20, n. 3. http://www.scielo.mec.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S164500862019000300010&lng=pt&nrm=isso.
Vedovato, T.G., Andrade, C.B., Santos, D.L., Bitencourt, S.M., Almeida, L.P. & Sampaio, J.F.S. (2021). Trabalhadores (as) da saúde e a COVID-19: condições de trabalho à deriva? Revista Brasileira de Saúde Ocupacional. https://doi.org/10.1590/2317-6369000028520.
Wang, D., Hu, B., Hu, C., Zhu, F., Liu, X., Zhang, J., Wang, B., Xiang, H., Zhenshun, C., Yong, X., Zhao, Y., Li, Y., Wang, X. & Peng, Z. (2020). Clinical Characteristics of 138 Hospitalized Patients With 2019 Novel Coronavirus–Infected Pneumonia in Wuhan, China. JAMA. https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/2761044.
World Health Organization (2020a). Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) Situation Report 51. https://www.who.int/docs/defaultsource/coronaviruse/situationreports/20200311sitrep51covid19.pdf?sfvrsn=1ba62e57_10
World Health Organization (2020b). Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic. https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019.
World Health Organization (2020c). Shortage of personal protective equipment end angering health workers worldwide. https://www.who.int/newsroom/detail/03-03-2020-shortage-ofpersonal-protective-equipmentendangering-health-workersworldwide.
Xiang, Y.T., Yang, Y., Li, W., Zhang, L., Zhang, Q., Cheung, T. & Ng, C.H. (2020). Timely mental health care for the 2019 novel coronavirus outbreak is urgently needed. Lancet Psychiatry. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32032543/.
Zerbini, G., Egigbo, A., Reicherts, P., Kunz, M. & Messman, H. (2020). Psychosocial urden of health care professionals in times of COVID-19 –a survey conducted the University Hospital Augsburg. Alemanha: German Medical Science. https://pesquisa.bvsalud.org/portal/resource/es/mdl32595421.1.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Aline Deisi Corrêa Danielli Silva; André Guirland Vieira; Honor de Almeida Neto
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
1) Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
2) Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
3) Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
