Cognitive behavioral therapy and suicide: integrative review

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i4.27403

Keywords:

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy; Suicide; Suicidal Ideation; Suicide attempt.

Abstract

Suicide is a complex phenomenon, a problem of global public health. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), 800 thousand people die per year world-wide. It is essencial to emphatize that not only suicidal ideation ans suicidal intention are key characteristics of a actual suicidal crisis, but they may also be related to a higher probability of the individual die by suicide. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) is a structured, short-term model of therapeutic treatment based on the perspective that thinking influences feeling, which in turn influences behavior. Thus, when identifying beliefs related to suicide, the greater the probability of a effective clinical intervention. This is a integrative systematic review of the literature in Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde (BVS) and PubMed, using the descriptors “Cognitive Behavioral Therapy”, “Suicide, Attempted”, “Psychology, Clinical” in the period from 2011 to 2021. Four scientific articles were selected that addressed suicide and included CBT as a variable in their research, consisting of three randomized clinical trials and a study of analytical decision model. As results, it was found that CBT aimed at patients with suicidal ideation and/or attempted suicide had a overall average of 12 sessions. Understanding the protective role that can be played by the family/community, it was found that it is an approach that has shown effective results in a short period.

Author Biographies

Natália Domingos de Oliveira, Faculdade Estácio de Alagoas

Graduada em Filosofia pela Universidade Federal de Alagoas (UFAL, 2016). Graduada em Psicologia pela Faculdade Estácio de Alagoas (2021). Pós-graduanda em Terapia Cognitivo Comportamental (TCC) pela Faculdade FERA (2022).

Ítalo Souza Ferreira, Universidade Federal de Alagoas

Graduado em Psicologia pelo Centro Universitário Tiradentes (UNIT/AL; 2020). Membro do Projeto de Intervenção Psicossocial em Pequenos Grupos (Projeto ELOS); Atuou como Monitor Voluntário da disciplina de Psicodiagnóstico (2019-2020). Pós-graduado em Terapia Cognitivo Comportamental (TCC) pela Faculdade FERA (2021). Pós-graduando em Saúde Pública com ênfase em saúde da família (UNINTER).

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Published

18/03/2022

How to Cite

OLIVEIRA, N. D. de .; FERREIRA, Ítalo S. . Cognitive behavioral therapy and suicide: integrative review. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 11, n. 4, p. e26311427403, 2022. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v11i4.27403. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/27403. Acesso em: 15 jan. 2025.

Issue

Vol. 11 No. 4

Section

Health Sciences

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Copyright (c) 2022 Natália Domingos de Oliveira; Ítalo Souza Ferreira

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