Implications of late diagnosis of HIV/AIDS infection

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i5.27850

Keywords:

Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome; HIV; Delayed diagnosis.

Abstract

The aim of the study was to identify in the literature the available evidence on the implications of delayed diagnosis of HIV/AIDS infection and discuss possible strategies for its reduction. This is an integrative review, using the following descriptors Delayed Diagnosis "AND" HIV Infection. controlled, keywords, synonyms and Boolean operators for database cross-referencing: which searched for primary studies in the National Library of Medicine PubMed, Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature (CINAHL) and Latin American and Caribbean Health Sciences Literature (LILACS) databases. The late diagnosis of HIV involves individual factors, in which the patient feels embarrassed to share the subject with the health professional and family members, socioeconomic factors such as people with low education tend to assimilate the information inappropriately, making the apprehension of knowledge about the disease deficient and exposing individuals to vulnerability, The variable age, affecting people over 50 years, marital status and also the posture of health professionals who before the patient, do not address the issue sex in their consultation, so the knowledge of the high proportion of late diagnosis and associated factors are crucial to identify the new health demands presented by people living with HIV.

References

Alencar, R. A., & Ciosak, S. I. (2016). Aids em idosos: motivos que levam ao diagnóstico tardio. Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem, 69(6), 1140–1146. https://doi.org/10.1590/0034-7167-2016-0370

Azevedo J.P.F. (2017). Diagnóstico tardio da infecção pelo HIV: Análise de fatores relacionados ao acesso aos serviços de saúde, Universidade Federal de Campina Grande. http://dspace.sti.ufcg.edu.br:8080/jspui/handle/riufcg/7592

Bernadette Mazurek Melnyk, & Fineout-Overholt, E. (2014). Making the case for evidence-based practice and cultivating a spirit of inquiry. ResearchGate; unknown. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/281080516_Making_the_case_for_evidence-based_practice_and_cultivating_a_spirit_of_inquiry

Cláucia Cambruzzi, & Gustavo Muller Lara. (2012). HIV/AIDS em idosos brasileiros. Revista Conhecimento Online, 1. https://doi.org/10.25112/rco.v1i0.264

Cruz, G. E. C. P., Cardoso, D. F. B., Silva, E. S. D., Silveira, R. C. D. P., Silva, A. E., & Apóstolo, J. L. A. (2020). Diagnóstico tardio do Vírus da Imunodeficiência Humana e da Síndrome da Imunodeficiência Adquirida em Idosos. Enfermería Actual En Costa Rica, 38. https://doi.org/10.15517/revenf.v0i38.36923

Da Cruz Machado, A. K., Machado Alves, R., & Câmara de Oliveira, H. (2020). AIDS na terceira idade: fatores associados ao diagnóstico tardio e medidas de enfrentamento. Saúde Coletiva (Barueri), 10(59), 4474–4481. https://doi.org/10.36489/saudecoletiva.2020v10i59p4474-4481

E Gaetti-Jardim Jr, Prado, G., NL Ziroldo, Okamoto, A., Ranieri, R., & Schweitzer, C. (2013). Impacto do diagnóstico tardio da AIDS na sobrevida dos pacientes. ARCHIVES Of HEALTH INVESTIGATION, 2. https://www.archhealthinvestigation.com.br/ArcHI/article/view/243

Ending AIDS Progress towards the 90-90-90 targets GLOBAL AIDS UPDATE | 2017. (n.d.). https://www.unaids.org/sites/default/files/media_asset/Global_AIDS_update_2017_en.pdf

Fernandes, J. R. M., Acurcio, F. de A., Campos, L. N., & Guimarães, M. D. C. (2009). Início da terapia anti-retroviral em estágio avançado de imunodeficiência entre indivíduos portadores de HIV/AIDS em Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brasil. Cadernos de Saúde Pública, 25(6), 1369–1380. https://doi.org/10.1590/s0102-311x2009000600019

Grangeiro, A., Escuder, M. M., Menezes, P. R., Alencar, R., & Ayres de Castilho, E. (2011). Late Entry into HIV Care: Estimated Impact on AIDS Mortality Rates in Brazil, 2003–2006. PLoS ONE, 6(1), e14585. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0014585

Horino, T., Sato, F., Kato, T., Hosaka, Y., Shimizu, A., Kawano, S., Hoshina, T., Nakaharai, K., Nakazawa, Y., Yoshikawa, K., Yoshida, M., & Hori, S. (2016). Associations of HIV testing and late diagnosis at a Japanese university hospital. Clinics, 70(2), 73–77. https://doi.org/10.6061/clinics/2016(02)04

Maquera-Afaray, J.; Cvetkovic-veja, A.; Cárdenas M. M.; et al. (2016). Diagnóstico tardío y enfermedad avanzada de VIH en pacientes adultos en un hospital de la seguridad social de Perú Rev. chil. infectol., 33. http://dx.doi.org/10.4067/S0716-10182016000700003

Neto, R. da J. P., Rocha, M. D. G., Santos, J. R. dos, Sampaio, E. G. M., Correia, L. L., Melo, D. M. de, & Galvao, L. de M. (2018). DIAGNÓSTICO TARDIO DE INFECÇÃO POR HIV/AIDS EM JOVENS EM FORTALEZA, CEARÁ. The Brazilian Journal of Infectious Diseases, 22, 34. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bjid.2018.10.064

Okuno, M. F. P., Gomes, A. C., Meazzini, L., Scherrer Júnior, G., Belasco Junior, D., & Belasco, A. G. S. (2014). Qualidade de vida de pacientes idosos vivendo com HIV/AIDS. Cadernos de Saúde Pública, 30(7), 1551–1559. https://doi.org/10.1590/0102-311x00095613

Perdigão, R. E. A., Bonolo, P. de F., Silveira, M. R., Silva, D. I. da, & Ceccato, M. das G. B. (2020). Oportunidade de vinculação de pessoas vivendo com HIV em um serviço especializado de saúde, Belo Horizonte (MG). Revista Brasileira de Epidemiologia, 23. https://doi.org/10.1590/1980-549720200020

Ribeiro, L. C. S., Giami, A., & Freitas, M. I. de F. (2019). Representations of people living with HIV: influences on the late diagnosis of infection. Revista Da Escola de Enfermagem Da USP, 53. https://doi.org/10.1590/s1980-220x2018009703439

Rivero Marcotegui, M., Layana Echezuri, E., Repáraz Padrós, J., Irigoyen Olaiz, C., Arraiza Cruchaga, M. J., & Úriz Ayestarán, J. (2014). Diagnóstico tardío de la infección por el virus de la inmunodeficiencia humana: oportunidades diagnósticas perdidas. Anales Del Sistema Sanitario de Navarra, 37(3), 329–338. https://doi.org/10.4321/s1137-66272014000300003

Santos, A. F. de M., & Assis, M. de. (2011). Vulnerabilidade das idosas ao HIV/AIDS: despertar das políticas públicas e profissionais de saúde no contexto da atenção integral: revisão de literatura. Revista Brasileira de Geriatria E Gerontologia, 14(1), 147–157. https://doi.org/10.1590/s1809-98232011000100015

Santos, C. M. da C., Pimenta, C. A. de M., & Nobre, M. R. C. (2007). The PICO strategy for the research question construction and evidence search. Revista Latino-Americana de Enfermagem, 15(3), 508–511. https://doi.org/10.1590/s0104-11692007000300023

Whittemore, R., & Knafl, K. (2005). The integrative review: updated methodology. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 52(5), 546–553. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2648.2005.03621.x

Published

31/03/2022

How to Cite

SILVA, A. C. R. da .; BIGARAN , L. T. .; FEDOCCI, E. M. M. . Implications of late diagnosis of HIV/AIDS infection. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 11, n. 5, p. e12611527850, 2022. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v11i5.27850. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/27850. Acesso em: 21 nov. 2024.

Issue

Section

Health Sciences