Impact of Coronavirus disease pandemic on hypertensive and diabetic patients – knowledge, attitude, and self-reported oral health

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i5.27896

Keywords:

Hypertensive patients; Covid-19; Diabetic patients.

Abstract

This study aimed to assess knowledge, attitude, and self-reported oral health of hypertensive and diabetic patients regarding Covid-19. It is a cross-sectional, quantitative study, with a sample of 505 hypertensive and/or diabetic patients from a city in the northwest of the state of São Paulo. A multiple choice instrument was applied on the topic. The inclusion criterion was the respondents' willingness to participate in the study. For data analysis, we employed chi-square statistics in Epi Info 7.1 and Bioestat 5.0 software. Hypertensive (n=319), diabetic patients (n=97), and patients with both comorbidities (n=89) participated in the study. Regarding knowledge, depending on the infection period, 15% of respondents answered incorrectly, 35% believed that the new coronavirus could be cured by drugs, and 36% thought it was not a severe disease. Concerning knowledge and attitude, there was an association between the perception of the disease as severe and the attitude of preventing it (p≤ 0.0001). Results on oral health showed that 9% of respondents did not schedule an appointment with the dentist due to fear of Covid-19, 5% needed urgent care, and 9% reported having some oral alteration that needed treatment. There was also an association between believing they needed dental care and not looking for treatment due to fear of Covid-19 (p≤ 0.0001). We concluded that knowledge and attitude are still faulty and there is a fear of looking for dental care even when necessary.

References

Brasil. (2020a). Ministério da Saúde (BR). Secretaria de Ciência, Tecnologia, Inovação e Insumos Estratégicos em Saúde. Coronavírus COVID-19: diretrizes para diagnóstico e tratamento da COVID-19. Versão 4. Ministério da Saúde. https://portalarquivos.saude.gov.br/images/pdf/2020/May/08/Diretriz-Covid19-v4-07-05.20h05m.pdf.

Brasil. (2020b). Nota Técnica Nº 9/2020 de março de 2020. COVID-19 e o atendimento odontológico no SUS. http://www.crosp.org.br/uploads/arquivo/ab69d79b87d04780af08a70d8cee9d70.pdf.

Camilo, E. L., Santos, G. M. M. D., Valencoela, L. P. & Barbosa, J. A. S. (2016). A educação física no combate a dengue: Acadêmicos em foco. RevMagsul. 1(1):17-30.

Chen, M. N., Zhou, X., Dong, J., Qu, F., Gong, Y. H., et al. (2020). Epidemiological and clinical characteristics of 99 cases of 2019 novel coronavirus pneumonia in Wuhan, China: a descriptive study Lancet, 395, 507-13, 10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30211-7.

Clark M. A, Finkel R, Rey J. A, & Whalen K. (2013). Farmacologia Ilustrada. (5a ed.), Artmed.

Coelho F. C, Durovni B, Saraceni V, Lemos C, Codeço C. T, Camargo S, Carvalho LM, Bastos L, Arduini D, Villela D. A, & Armstrong M.(2016) Higher incidence of Zika in adult women than adult men in Rio de Janeiro suggests a significant contribution of sexual transmission from men to women. Int J InfectDis. 51:128-32.

Conselho Federal de Odontologia (2020) coronavirus. cfo.org.br/ 2020.

Croda J, Oliveira W. K, Frutuoso R. L, Mandetta L. H, Baia-da-Silva D. C, Brito-Sousa J. D, et al. (2020) COVID-19 in Brazil: advantages of a socialized unified health system and preparation to contain cases. Rev Soc Bras Med Trop. 53: e 20200167. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0037-8682-0167-2020.

Fauci A. S, Lane H. C, Redfield R. R. (2020) Covid-19 – Navigating the uncharted. N Engl J Med.; 382:1268-9. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMe2002387.

Guan W. J,. Ni Z. Y,. Hu Y. Laing W. H, C.Q. Ou, J. X. He, et al. (2020). Clinical characteristics of 2019 novel coronavirus infection in China med Rxiv. https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.02.06.20020974.

Huang C., Wang Y., Li X, Ren L., Zhao J. Hu, Y, et al. (2020) Clinical features of patients infected with 2019 novel coronavirus in Wuhan, China Lancet, 395 pp. 497-506, 10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30183-5. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaut.2020.102433.

Li R, Pei S, Chen B, Song Y, Zhang T, Yang W et al. (2020) Substantial undocumented infection facilitates the rapid dissemination of novel coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2). Science. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.abb3221.

Chile (2020), Ministerio de Salud. Telemedicina durante la epidemia de COVID-19 en Chile: guía de buenas prácticas y recomendaciones / Telemedicine during the COVID-19 epidemic in Chile: guide of good practices and recommendations Organización Panamericana de la Salud. s.l;; dic 03, 19 p.

Oliveira A. C, Lucas T. C, Iquiapaza R. A. (2020) What has the covid-19 pandemic taught us about adopting preventive measures? Texto & contexto enferm. https://www.scielo.br/pdf/tce/v29/1 980-265X-tce-29-e20200106.pdf)

Oliveira, W. de S. Migueis, G. da S. Silva, M. S. & Oliveira, W. J. (2021). Conhecimento sobre Covid-19 dos profissionais de enfermagem atuantes no enfrentamento da doença. Research, Society and Development, 10(11), e244101119676. 10.33448/rsd-v10i11.19676.

Pereira A. S. et al. (2018). Metodologia da pesquisa científica. UFSM.

Peng X, Xu X, Li Y, Cheng L, Zhou X, & Ren B. (2020). Transmission routes of 2019- CoV and controls in dental practice. Int J Oral Sci. 12(1):1-6.

Rocha K. G, Amaral C. L, Barro, V. C, Conceição G. P, & Silva V. M. B. (2021). Avaliação do conhecimento da população do estado do Rio de Janeiro sobre a pandemia de Covid-19. Vértices (Campos dos Goitacazes), 23(2).

Rothan H. A., & Byrareddy, S. N. (2020). A epidemiologia e patogênese do surto da doença coronavírus (COVID-19). Journal of Autoimmunity .

Sabino-Silva R., Jardim A. C. G., & Siqueira W. L. (2020). Coronavirus COVID-19 impacts to dentistry and potential salivary diagnosis. Clin Oral Investig; 24(4):1619-1621.

Sethuraman N., Jeremiah S. S., & Ryo A. Interpreting diagnostic tests for SARS-CoV-2. JAMA; 323(22):2249-51. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2020.8259.

Singhal T. (2020) A review of coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19). Indian J Pediatr, 87:281-6.

Sohrabi, C., Alsafi, Z., O’Neill, N., Khan, M., Kerwan, A., Al-Jabir, A. et al. (2020) World Health Organization declares global emergency: A review of the 2019 novel coronavirus (COVID-19). Int J Surg. 76:71-76.

Yang J. K., Feng Y, Yuan M. Y., Yuan S. Y., Fu H. J., Wu B. Y., Sun G. Z., Yang G. R., Zhang X. L., Wang L, Xu X, Xu X. P., & Chan J. C. (2006) Plasma glucose levels and diabetes are independent predictors for mortality and morbidity in patients with SARS. Diabet Med 23: 623–628, doi:10.1111/j.1464- 5491.2006.01861.x. 50.

WHO a.(2020). Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19):Situation Report-51. https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/coronaviruse/situation-reports/20200311-sitrep-51-COVID-19.pdf.

Published

28/03/2022

How to Cite

TERUEL, G. P. .; GARBIN, C. A. S. .; SALIBA, T. A. .; GARBIN, A. J. Ísper . Impact of Coronavirus disease pandemic on hypertensive and diabetic patients – knowledge, attitude, and self-reported oral health. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 11, n. 5, p. e2211527896, 2022. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v11i5.27896. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/27896. Acesso em: 21 nov. 2024.

Issue

Section

Health Sciences