Are alveolar recruitment maneuvers and peep ventilation effective in the intraoperative period of laparoscopic bariatric surgery? A systematic review
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i5.28406Keywords:
Obesity; Electrical impedance; Respiration artificial; Positive pressure respiration.Abstract
The purpose of the study is to systematically review about alveolar recruitment maneuvers followed by mechanical ventilation with PEEP guided by electrical impedance tomography (EIT) in laparoscopic bariatric surgery. Metodology: The primary outcomes were: regional pulmonary ventilation (regional impedance variation), end-expiratory lung impedance, and end-expiratory lung volume. Results: The survey identified three eligible studies. The sample consisted of 136 participants of both genders. The alveolar recruitment maneuver (ARM) was performed through the mechanical ventilator and using the EIT in the patient’s chest. The studies showed moderate to high risk of bias, and the quality of the evidence was classified as very low quality due to the methodological limitations found and absence of directionality. Conclusion: ARM with PEEP guided by EIT does not significantly improve the respiratory system mechanics in the intraoperative period in obese patients undergoing laparoscopic bariatric surgery.
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Copyright (c) 2022 Gustavo Henrique Correia; Helen Kerlen Bastos Fuzari; Antônio Christian Evangelista Gonçalves ; Juliana Andrade Ferreira de Souza; Maria Inês Remídio Aguiar; Norma Sueli Pinheiro Módolo; Armèle Dornelas de Andrade; Shirley Lima Campos; Daniella Cunha Brandão
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