Análisis de la distribución de la fuerza de trabajo en salud en Brasil

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i8.30992

Palabras clave:

Políticas públicas de salud; Recursos humanos; Fuerza de trabajo en salud.

Resumen

En Brasil, la atención primaria de salud está compuesta por equipos multidisciplinarios, integrados por médicos, enfermeros, odontólogos, nutricionistas, psicólogos, farmacéuticos, fisioterapeutas, trabajadores sociales y veterinarios, que actúan de forma complementaria. El objetivo del estudio fue analizar el crecimiento de estas nueve profesiones de la salud a partir de los censos de 2000 y 2010 del Instituto Brasileño de Geografía y Estadística (IBGE), identificando el panorama de la Fuerza de Trabajo en Salud en todas las regiones. Se observó un aumento en el número de todas las profesiones en el período, inducido principalmente por las políticas públicas. Sin embargo, existen problemas, especialmente con los médicos y dentistas, debido a las áreas no cubiertas, como las regiones remotas y rurales, a las que es difícil acceso. Resaltamos la importancia de realizar educación en salud, capacitación y asignación de profesionales, con base en las necesidades del sector salud en Brasil para la oferta de mano de obra en áreas con algún grado de vulnerabilidade.

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Publicado

23/06/2022

Cómo citar

SILVA, P. F. A. da; SHIMIZU, H. E. .; SANCHEZ, M. N. .; RAMOS, M. C. . Análisis de la distribución de la fuerza de trabajo en salud en Brasil. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 11, n. 8, p. e37511830992, 2022. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v11i8.30992. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/30992. Acesso em: 8 may. 2025.

Número

Sección

Ciencias de la salud