Butter oil with added vegetable extracts from oregano (Origanum vulgare L.) and basil (Ocimum basilium L.): development and physical, chemical and sensory characterization

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v9i5.3205

Keywords:

Oregano; Basil; Fatty acid; Quality parameter.

Abstract

The objective of this study was to develop butter oil with added oregano and basil plant extracts at different concentrations (0.2%, 0.4% and 0.6%) and to evaluate the chemical, physical and sensory characteristics. butter oil samples with plant extracts obtained good purchase intention for all treatments, with the addition of 0.2% basil vegetable extract being preferred. For the minimum quality parameters, all samples were within the allowable legislation. The humidity values ranged from 0.010 to 0.044 g 100 g-1 and acidity from 0.035 to 0.082 g 100 g-1; the peroxide index was 0 g 100 g-1 and the ether extract was 99.86 g 100 g-1. Thirty fatty acids were identified in the butter oil by gas chromatography. It was concluded that the development of butter oil with the addition of oregano and basil plant extracts had good sensory acceptance, meeting the minimum quality parameters throughout the analysed useful life.

References

Alexander, L., Beer, D. de, Magdalena, M., Rijst, M. van der & Joubert, E. (2019). Bitter profiling of phenolic fractions of green Cyclopia genistoides herbal tea. Food Chemistry, 276, 626–635.

AOAC. Association of Official Analytical Chemists – AOAC. (2010). Official methods of analysis. 18th. ed. Washington: AOAC.

APHA, American Public Health Association (2002). Compendium of Methods for the Microbiological Examination of Foods. 4th. ed. Washington: American Public Health Association.

Atasoy, A. F. & Türkoğlu, H. (2010). Şanlıurfa’da Üretilen ve Satışa Sunulan Sadeyağların(Urfa yağı) Serbest Yağ Asitleri Bileşiminin Belirlenmesi Üzerine Bir Araştırma. HR.Ü.Z.F. Dergisi, 14(2), 9–12.

Brasil. (1996). Ministério da Agricultura Pecuária e Abastecimento. Portaria nº 146, de 07 de Março de 1996. Aprova a Regulamento Técnico de Identidade e Qualidade de Gordura Anidra de Leite (ou Butteroil). Diário Oficial da União. Brasilia, DF.

Brasil. (2001). Agência Nacional de Vigilância Sanitária. Resolução RDC n° 12, de 02 de Janeiro de 2001. Aprova o Regulamento Técnico sobre padrões microbiológicos para alimentos. Diário Oficial da União. Brasilia, DF.

Brasil. (2007). Agência Nacional de Vigilância Sanitária. Resolução RDC no 5, de 15 de janeiro de 2007. Aprova o Regulamento Técnico sobre “Atribuição de Aditivos e seus Limites Máximos para a Categoria de Alimentos. Diário Oficial da União. Brasilia, DF.

Carocho, M., Barros, L., Barreira, J. C. M., Calhelha, R. C., Soković, M., Fernández-Ruiz, V., Buelga, C. S., Morales, P. & Ferreira, I. C. F. R. (2016). Basil as functional and preserving ingredient in “serra da Estrela” cheese. Food Chemistry, 207, 51–59.

Cruz, A. G., Zacarchenco, P. B., Oliveira, C. A. F. & Corassin, C. H. (2016). Química, bioquímica e análise sensorial e nutrição no processamento de leite e derivados. Rio de Janeiro: Elsevier.

Del Ré, P. V. & Jorge, N. (2012). Especiarias como antioxidantes naturais: Aplicações em alimentos e implicação na saúde. Revista Brasileira de Plantas Medicinais, 14(2), 389–399.

Dorni, C., Sharma, P., Saikia, G. & Longvah, T. (2018). Fatty acid profile of edible oils and fats consumed in India. Food Chemistry, 238, 9–15.

Dutcosky, S. D. (2011). Análise sensorial de alimentos. 3. ed. Curitiba: Champagnat.

Ferreira, D. F. Sisvar: a Guide for its Bootstrap procedures in multiple comparisons. (2014). Ciência e agrotecnologia, 38(2), 109-112.

Giannenas, I., Bonos, E., Christaki, E., Florou-Paneri, P. (2018). Therapeutic Foods. In A. M. Holban & A. M. Grumezescu (Eds.), Therapeutic Foods.

Gosewade, S., Gandhi, K., Ranvir, S., Kumar, A. & Lal, D. (2017). A study on the physico-chemical changes occurring in ghee ( butter oil ) during storage. Journal of Dairy Science, 70, 81–88.

Granato, D. & Nunes, S. D. (2016). Análises Químicas, Propriedades Funcionais e Controle de Qualidade de Alimentos e Bebidas: uma abordagem teórico-prática. 1st. ed. Rio de Janeiro: Elsevier.

Meilgaard, M., Civille, G. V. & Carr, B. T. Sensory evaluation techniques. 4th. ed. Boca Raton: CRC Press, 2007.

Militello, M., Settanni, L., Aleo, A., Mammina, C., Moschetti, G., Giammanco, G. M., Amparo, M. & Carrubba, A. (2010). Chemical composition and antibacterial potential of Artemisia arborescens L. essential oil. Current Microbiology, 62(4), 1274–1281.

Sonmezdag, A. S., Amanpour, A., Kelebek, H. & Selli, S. (2018). The most aroma-active compounds in shade-dried aerial parts of basil obtained from Iran and Turkey. Industrial Crops and Products, 124, 692–698.

Souza, M. M. de, Oliveira, M. dos S., Rocha, M. da & Furlong, E. B. (2010). Farelo de arroz e microalga Chlorella phyrenoidosa. Food Science and Technology, (003546), 680–685.

Sserunjogi, M. L., Abrahamsen, R. K., & Narvhus, J. (1998). A review paper: Current knowledge of ghee and related products. International Dairy Journal, 8 (8), 677–688.

Upadhyay, N., Jaiswal, P., & Jha, S. N. (2018). Application of attenuated total reflectance Fourier Transform Infrared spectroscopy (ATR–FTIR) in MIR range coupled with chemometrics for detection of pig body fat in pure ghee (heat clarified milk fat). Journal of Molecular Structure, 1153, 275–281.

Złotek, U., Szychowski, K. A. & Świeca, M. (2017). Potential in vitro antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antidiabetic, and anticancer effect of arachidonic acid-elicited basil leaves. Journal of Functional Foods, 36, 290–299.

Downloads

Published

29/03/2020

How to Cite

PERES, D. S.; ALMEIDA, A. B. de; LIMA, T. M. de; PEREIRA, Y. de L.; GARCIA, L. G. C.; SILVA, F. A. da; SANTOS, P. A. dos. Butter oil with added vegetable extracts from oregano (Origanum vulgare L.) and basil (Ocimum basilium L.): development and physical, chemical and sensory characterization. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 9, n. 5, p. e85953205, 2020. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v9i5.3205. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/3205. Acesso em: 21 dec. 2024.

Issue

Section

Agrarian and Biological Sciences