Seeds germination of different species in saline water
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i11.33135Keywords:
Rules for Seed Analysis; Salinity; Percentage of germination; Germination speed index.Abstract
The objective of the work was to evaluate the interference of saline water in seeds germination of several species of economic interest. The experiment was developed at the Laboratory of Support to Teaching, Research and Extension of the Experimental Farm of Agricultural Sciences, Grand Dourados Federal University, in the municipality of Dourados, Mato Grosso do Sul state, Brazil. The germination tests were performed separately for each species, thus, each one has a methodology determined by Rules for Seed Analysis. The species used were: cotton, chickpea, pea, safflower, sesame, soybeans, and vetch. The treatments were formed by sodium chloride (NaCl) dissolved in water: T1 – control (0.0 g L-1 – 0.065 mS cm-1); T2 – 3.0 g L-1 (5.50 mS cm-1 ); T3 – 6.0 g L-1 (10.70 mS cm-1) and T4 – 9.0 g L-1 (15.10 mS cm-1). All treatments were cultivated in B.O.D with constant light and temperatures according to the species. The characteristics evaluated were: First count; percentage of germination; germination speed index; mean germination time; mean germination speed and seedling length. The experimental design used was completely randomized with four treatments and four replications. Doses up to 6.0 g L-1 of NaCl had not interfered on germination of cotton, chickpea, safflower and sesame seeds. Pea, soybean and vetch have not had their germination influenced by concentrations of NaCl used. Water salinity may not harm germination, however, it affects seedlings growth, and may be a determining factor in achieving the ideal population of each crop at field level.
References
Bansal, R.P.,Bhati, P. R.,& Sen, D. N. (1980). Differential specificity in water inhibition of Indian arid zone. Biologia Plantarum, 22 (5), 327-331.
Barros, M. P., Guimarães, M. A., Oliveira, F. R. A., Abud, H. F., Pineiro, C. L., Sena, M. G. T., Lemos Neto, H. S. & Dias, C. T. S. (2021). Tolerância de cultivares de pimentão (Capsicum annuum L.) à salinidade na germinação e crescimento inicial. Research, Society and Development, 10(4), e9110413851.
Brasil. (2009). Regras para análise de sementes. Brasília: MAPA/ ACS.
Carvalho, N.M. & Nakagawa, J. (2012). Sementes: ciência, tecnologia e produção. Jaboticabal: FUNEP.
Cruz, V. S., Yamashita, O. M., Karsburg, I. V., Carvalho, M. A. C., Dallacort, R., Rossi, A. A. B. & Silva, I. V. (2020). Efeito da salinidade na germinação e desenvolvimento de plântulas de Ochroma pyramidale. Nativa, 8(2), 239-245.
Dantas, B. F., Ribeiro, R. C.,Oliveira, G. M., Silva, F. F. S., & De Araújo, G. G. L. (2019). Biosaline production of seedlings of native species from the caatinga dry forest. Ciência Florestal, 29(4), 1551–1567.
Demontiêzo, F. L. L., Aragão, M. F., Valnir Junior, M., Moreira, F. J. C., Paiva, P. V. V. & Lima, S. C. R. V. (2016). Emergência e crescimento inicial de tomate ‘Santa Clara’ em função da salinidade e condições de preparo das sementes. Irriga, 1, 81-92.
Edmond, J. B. & Drapalla, W. J. (1958). The effects of temperature, sand and soil, and acetone on germination of okra seed. Proceedings of the American society for Horticultural Science, 71, 428-443.
Ferreira, D. F. (2019). Sisvar: a computer analysis system to fixed effects split plot type designs. Revista Brasileira de Biometria, 37(4), 529-535. https://doi.org/10.28951/rbb.v37i4.450.
Freire, M. H. D. C., Souza, G. G. D., Souza, M. V., Ceita, E. D.; Fiusa, J. N., Leite, K. N. (2018). Emergence and biomass accumulation in seedlings of rice cultivars irrigated with saline water. Revista Brasileira de Engenharia Agrícola e Ambiental, 22(7), 471-475, 2018.
Guerra, A. M. N. M. & Machado, L. C. (2022). Germinação de sementes e crescimento de plântulas cultivares de beterraba submetidas ao estresse salino. Research, Society and Development, 11(7), e9411729686.
Hubner, V., Santos, R. F., Zanão Junior, L. A., Daniel, C & Pinto, J. S. (2021). Salinidade na emergencia de nabo forrageiro. Cultivando o saber, 14, 153-163.
Larcher, W. (2004). Ecofisiologia vegetal. São Carlos: Rima.
Lima, B. G. & Torres, S. B. (2009). Estresses hídrico e salino na germinação de sementes de Zizyphus joazeiro Mart. (Rhamnaceae). Revista Caatinga, 22(4), 93-99.
Lovera, E. R. D., Ocampo, F. D. V., Barrios, C. A. M., González, M. A. S. & Jarra, R. S. (2022). Tolerância de sementes de Gatton panic á salinidade durante la germinação e desenvolvimento inicial. Brazilian Journal of Animal and Environmental Research, 5(1), 1290-1301.
Maguire, J. D. (1962). Speed of germination – aid in selection and evaluation for seedling emergence and vigor. Crop Science, 1, 176-177.
Marcos Filho, J. (2005). Fisiologia de sementes de plantas cultivadas. 1. ed. Piracicaba: FEALQ.
Monteiro, S. S., Monteiro, S. S., Santos, D. S., Lima, J. F. & Costa, J. S. A. (2021). Biofertilizante como bioestimulante na germinação de feijão de porco. Revista Verde de Agroecologia e Desenvolvimento Sustentável, 16(1), 09-17.
Nakagawa, J. (1999). Testes de vigor baseados no desempenho das plântulas. In: Krzyzanowski, F. C., Vieira, R. D. & França, N. J. B. (Eds.). Vigor de sementes: conceitos e testes. Londrina: ABRATES.
Nogueira, N. W., Torres, S. B., Freitas, R. M. O., Santos, P. C. S., Sá, F. V. S., & Leite, M. D. (2018). Salt stress and temperatures on the germination and initial growth of ‘jurema-de-embira’ (Mimosa ophthalmocentra) seedlings. Revista Brasileira de Engenharia Agricola e Ambiental, 22 (4), 273–278.
Oliveira, A. B. & Gomes-Filho, E. (2009). Germinação e vigor de sementes de sorgo forrageiro sob estresse hídrico e salino. Revista Brasileira de Sementes, 31(3), 048-056.
Pagliarini, M. K., Pontim, B. C. A., Gordin, C. R. B., Monaco-Mello, K. A., Zomerfeld, P. S., Nogueira, J. C. & Souza, L. C. F. (2021). Seeds germination of poaceae family species in saline water. International Journal of Research in Agricultural Sciences, 8(5), 201-212.
Pinto, J. S., Santos, R. F., Zanão Junior, L. A., Daniel, C & Hubner, V. (2021). Salinidade na emergencia de crambe. Cultivando o saber, 14, 164-174.
Rhoades, J. D. & Loveday, J. (1990). Salinity in irrigated agriculture. In: Stewart, D. R. & Nielsen, D. R. (ed.) Irrigation of Agricultural Crops. Madison: ASA, CSSA, SSSA.
Ribeiro, M. C. C., Marques, B. M. & Amarro Filho, J. (2001). Efeito da salinidade na germinação de sementes de quatro cultivares de girassol (Helianthus annuus L.). Revista Brasileira de Sementes, 23(1), 281-284.
Santos, A. R. M., Silva, M. A. D., Souza, L. D. C., Araújo, A. V. & Gonçalves, E. P. (2021). Emprego de água biossalina na germinação de sementes de espécies florestais da Caatinga – uma revisão. Research, Society and Development, 10(11), e99101119419.
Souza, T. M. A., Souza, T. A., Solto, L. S., Sá, F. V.S., Paiva, E. P., Brito, M. E. B. & Mesquita, E. F. (2016). Crescimento e trocas gasosas do feijão caupi cv. BRS pujante sob níveis de água disponível no solo e cobertura morta. Irriga, 21 (4), 796-805.
Taiz, L., Zeiger, E., Møller, I. & Murphy, A. (2017). Fisiologia e desenvolvimento vegetal. Porto Alegre: Artmed.
Tester, M. & Danvenport, R. (2003). Na+ tolerance and Na+ transport in higher plants. Annals of Botany, 91, 503-527.
Vieira, R. D. & Carvalho, N. M. (1994). Testes de vigor em sementes. Jaboticabal: FUNEP.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Maximiliano Kawahata Pagliarini; Fabio da Silva Ribeiro; Bruno Cezar Alvaro Pontim; Carla Regina Baptista Gordin; Kamila de Almeida Monaco-Mello; Patricia dos Santos Zomerfeld; Luiz Carlos Ferreira de Souza
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
1) Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
2) Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
3) Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
