Pharmacognostic prospection and physical and chemical characterization of A. esculentos fruits
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v9i6.3367Keywords:
Okra; Abelmoschus esculentus; Pharmacognostic analyzes.Abstract
The Abelmoschus esculentus (okra) belonging to the Malvaceae family, is a plant native to Africa and India and is part of the diet in various parts of the world. The fruits have carotene, folic acid, vitamin B1, B2, B3, Vitamin C, ethanedioic acid and amino acids. There are several therapeutic and nutritional properties attributed to okra. Thus, the objective of the present study was to carry out a pharmacognostic prospecting and to carry out the physico-chemical characterization of A. Esculentos fruits. The study was carried out with the fruits of A.esculentos collected in the city of Coelho Neto, Maranhão, The exsiccata was made and deposited in the Herbarium of the Federal University of Piauí Graziela Barroso (TEPB), afterwards the crude extract was obtained, subsequently pharmacognostic and photochemical analyzes were carried out and, finally, infrared analysis. The results show that samples are constituted by hydrolyzable tannins also flavonoids, from the group of flavonols and dihydroflavonoids in addition to cardiotonic glycosides, which are biologically active substances of pharmacological interest. Through infrared spectroscopy of the raw extract of Abelmoschus esculentus, physical-chemical, nutritional and functional characteristics were demonstrated. Therefore, the results presented in this initial study suggest that Abelmoschus esculentus is a species with great potential for further studies and future pharmacological application.
References
Barros, A. C. V., Almeida, K. P. C., Cavalcante, F. S. A., Lima, R. A., & de Araújo Pantoja, T. M. (2018). Prospecção fitoquímica do extrato vegetal de Piper tuberculatum JACQ. (PIPERACEAE) e seu potencial antimicrobiano. Ciência & Desenvolvimento-Revista Eletrônica da FAINOR, 11(2).
Dovichi, S. S. (2009). Estudo dos efeitos dos flavonóides provenientes do quiabo (Abelmoschus esculentum) em comportamentos relacionados à ansiedade em camundongos (Doctoral dissertation, Universidade de São Paulo).
Majd, N. E., Tabandeh, M. R., Shahriari, A., & Soleimani, Z. (2018). Okra (Abelmoscus esculentus) improved islets structure, and down-regulated PPARs gene expression in pancreas of high-fat diet and streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. Cell Journal (Yakhteh), 20(1), 31.
Rezende, F. M., Rosado, D., Moreira, F. A., & de Carvalho, W. R. S. (2016). Vias de síntese de metabólitos secundários em plantas. Laboratório de Ensino de Botânica, 93.
Roy, A., Shrivastava, S. L., & Mandal, S. M. (2014). Functional properties of Okra Abelmoschus esculentus L. (Moench): traditional claims and scientific evidences. Plant Science Today, 1(3), 121-130.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
1) Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
2) Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
3) Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.