Nursing assistance to victims of human trafficking in the scope of Primary Care: an integrative review

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i12.34918

Keywords:

Human Trafficking; Nursing; Primary Health Care; Forensic nursing.

Abstract

Introduction: Human trafficking is one of the most profitable illegal sources in the world, moving about 2.5 million people and more than US$ 32 billion per year. Nurses are essential for identifying trafficked persons, promoting health, and developing and implementing public policies. Objective: To analyze the assistance provided and the preparation of nurses in the care of victims of trafficking in persons at the Primary Care level. Method: This is an integrative review. Its development was based on the following guiding question: “Are nursing professionals trained to prevent, identify and assist victims of human trafficking?”. PubMed, Science Direct, SciELO and Springer databases were used. Results: 8 articles were selected for the composition of this research. that victims of human trafficking receive health care, whether in urgent and emergency centers, outpatient clinics or in the scope of primary care, however, the lack of preparation of professionals in the health system results in inadequate care for these victims, since there are a lack of training and education on trafficking that assists in the identification and holistic care of these individuals. Conclusion: The results express the lack of training of professionals to recognize the trafficked individual, as well as the need for comprehensive care in care, and highlight the importance of primary care as a fundamental part of this process.

References

Beck, M. E., Lineer, M. M., Melzer-Lange, M., Simpson, P., Nugent, M., & Rabbitt, A. (2015). Medical Providers’ Understanding of Sex Trafficking and Their Experience With At-Risk Patients. Pediatrics, 135(4), e895–e902. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2014-2814

Brasil. Decreto No 5.017, de 12 de março de 2004. , Pub. L. No. 5017, § 1, 10 (2004). (Diário Oficial da União)

Curran, R. L., Naidoo, J. R., & Mchunu, G. (2017). A theory for aftercare of human trafficking survivors for nursing practice in low resource settings. Applied Nursing Research, 35, 82–85. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apnr.2017.03.002

Dovydaitis, T. (2010). Human Trafficking: The Role of the Health Care Provider. Journal of Midwifery & Women’s Health, 55(5), 462–467. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmwh.2009.12.017

Galvão, T. F., & Pereira, M. G. (2014). Revisões sistemáticas da literatura: Passos para sua elaboração. Epidemiologia e Serviços de Saúde, 23, 183–184. https://doi.org/10.5123/S1679-49742014000100018

George, J. S., Malik, S., Symes, S., Caralis, P., Newport, D. J., Godur, A., … Potter, J. E. (2020). Trafficking Healthcare Resources and Intra-disciplinary Victim Services and Education (THRIVE) Clinic: A Multidisciplinary One-stop Shop Model of Healthcare for Survivors of Human Trafficking. Journal of Human Trafficking, 6(1), 50–60. https://doi.org/10.1080/23322705.2018.1530528

Green, C. (2016). Human trafficking: Preparing for a unique patient population. American Nurse Today, 11(1), 9-12.

Katsanis, S. H., Huang, E., Young, A., Grant, V., Warner, E., Larson, S., & Wagner, J. K. (2019). Caring for trafficked and unidentified patients in the EHR shadows: Shining a light by sharing the data. PLOS ONE, 14(3), e0213766. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0213766

Lepianka, C., & Colbert, A. M. (2020). Characteristics and Healthcare Needs of Women Who Are Trafficked for Sex in the United States: An Integrative Literature Review. Journal of Forensic Nursing, 16(1), 6–15. https://doi.org/10.1097/JFN.0000000000000273

Lutz, R. M. (2018). Human trafficking education for nurse practitioners: Integration into standard curriculum. Nurse Education Today, 61, 66–69. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2017.11.015

Raker, K. A. (2020). Human trafficking education: A guide for nurse educators. Journal of Professional Nursing. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.profnurs.2020.09.015

Richards, T. A. (2014). Health Implications of Human Trafficking. Nursing for Women’s Health, 18(2), 155–162. https://doi.org/10.1111/1751-486X.12112

Soder, R., Oliveira, I. C., Silva, L. A. A. da, Santos, J. L. G., Peiter, C. C., & Erdmann, A. L. (2018). Desafios da gestão do cuidado na atenção básica: Perspectiva da equipe de enfermagem. Enferm. foco (Brasília), 76–80.

Sousa, L. M. M. S., Marques-Vieira, C. M. A., Severino, S. S., & Antunes, A. V. (2017). Metodologia de Revisão Integrativa da Literatura em Enfermagem. Revista de investigação Enfermagem, 21(2), 17–26.

Souza, M. T. D., Silva, M. D. D., & Carvalho, R. D. (2010). Revisão integrativa: o que é e como fazer. Einstein (São Paulo), 8, 102-106.

Speck, P. M., Mitchell, S. A., Ekroos, R. A., Sanchez, R. V., & Messias, D. K. H. (2018). Policy brief on the nursing response to human trafficking. Nursing Outlook, 66(4), 407–411. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.outlook.2018.06.004

United Nations, & United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime. (2018). Global report on trafficking in persons in the context of armed conflict 2018.

VanGraafeiland, B., Chiocca, E., Perks, D., Dietzman, H., & Horner, G. (2022). Overview of Recognition and Prevention of Child Sex Trafficking in the Primary Care Setting: A Primer for Nurse Practitioners. The Journal for Nurse Practitioners, 18(3), 285-288.

Williamson, E., Dutch, N. M., & Clawson, H. J. (2008). NATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON THE HEALTH NEEDS OF HUMAN TRAFFICKING VICTIMS, POST-SYMPOSIUM BRIEF. 10.

Williamson, V., Borschmann, R., Zimmerman, C., Howard, L. M., Stanley, N., & Oram, S. (2020). Responding to the health needs of trafficked people: A qualitative study of professionals in England and Scotland. Health & Social Care in the Community, 28(1), 173–181. https://doi.org/10.1111/hsc.12851

Published

24/09/2022

How to Cite

SANTANA, W. G. D.; SANTOS, Y. M. dos R. .; PASSOS, T. S. .; BARROS, F. D. . Nursing assistance to victims of human trafficking in the scope of Primary Care: an integrative review. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 11, n. 12, p. e563111234918, 2022. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v11i12.34918. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/34918. Acesso em: 17 nov. 2024.

Issue

Section

Review Article