The relationship between environmental education and natural sunscreens: an integrative review
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v9i6.3535Keywords:
Sunscreen; Lignin; Environmental education; Health.Abstract
Environmental education corresponds to the construction of essential values aimed at environmental conservation, quality of life and sustainability and must be present permanently throughout the educational level. This article has as specific objectives: to understand the need for environmental education and the awareness of its relationship with the health of all; Check the challenges of the search for new natural products for the composition of sunscreens that do not harm the ecosystem; And check the effectiveness of Lignin, a raw material derived from wood and its use in cosmetics and sunscreens. The research methodology in this article is based on an integrative review on the themes: environmental education, health and the efficacy and damage triggered by the use of traditional photoprotectors in the ecosystem, aiming to analyze the relationship between them. Solar radiation can have extremely harmful effects on the skin, antipfedas neoplasms and leading to early photoaging, however, through the proper use of sunscreens, we acquire one of the forms of photoprotection. Increasing evidence of the photodegradation of traditional organic sunscreens and the impact of their derivatives on the environment, food and the aquatic ecosystem as a whole, in addition to the possible penetration of these substances into the corneal extract of the skin, justify the research. For this reason, natural sunscreens are getting more and more attention. The records stem from work aimed at the development of new formulations and research of new photoprotective molecules, including lignin, an organic complex organic polymer found in the walls of plants, with potent action in the absorption of Ultraviolet light and a wide sun block, with good performance when to the associated spectra sunscreens.
References
Alves, V. S. S. (2019), Um olhar geográfico sobre a educação ambiental empresarial no supermercado Pão de Açucar, Teresina PI, Revista de educação ambiental, ISSN - 1413-8638 E-ISSN - 2238- 5533 v. 24, n.1 https://periodicos.furg.br/ambeduc/article/viewFile/8008/5845
Balogh, T. S., Velasco, M. V. R., Pedriali, C. A., Kaneko, T. M., & Baby, A.R. Proteção à radiação ultravioleta: recursos disponíveis na atualidade em fotoproteção. An Bras Dermatol. 2011;86(4):732-42. https://pt.scribd.com/document/407658624/v86n4a16-pdf
Chiari B. G., Trovatti E., Pecoraro E., Corrêa Cicarelli M. A. R., Ribeiro S. J. L. and Isaac V. L. B., (2014) Ind. Crops Prod., 2014, 52, 389-393. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1984-82502015000100002
Dickmann, I., & Ruppenthal S. (jul. 2017) Revista de Ciências Humanas - Educação | FW | v. 18 | n. 30 | p. 117-135 http://www.revistas.fw.uri.br/index.php/revistadech/article/ viewFile/2582/2309
Dizhbite, T., Telysheva, G., Jurkjane V.and Viesturs U.(2004) Bioresour. Technol., 95, 309-317. doi: 10.1016/j.biortech.2004.02.024
Esdras Barbosa Garcia; Tiago Savignon Cardoso Machado; Fausto Klabund Ferraris, Fabio Coelho Amendoeira, (jun/jul 2015) Contaminação ambiental e da cadeia alimentar com filtros solares: um potencial risco à saúde humana, revista analytica • nº 77 https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/bitstream/icict/11841/2/Analytica_2015_45-54.pdf
Fent K, Kunz PY, Zenker A, Rapp M. (2010) A tentative environmental risk assessment of the UV-filters 3-(4-methylbenzylidene-camphor), 2-ethylhexyl-4-trimethoxycinnamate, benzophenone-3, benzophenone-4 and 3-benzylidene camphor. Mar Environ Res; 69 Suppl:S4-6. doi: 10.1016/j.marenvres.2009.10.010
Freire, P. (2000), Pedagogia da indignação, 1 edição, editora UNESP, pg 67
Gago-Ferrero P, Diaz-Cruz MS, Barcelo D. (2011, aug) Occurrence of multiclass UV filters in treated sewage sludge from wastewater treatment plants. Chemosphere; 84(8):1158-65. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2011.04.003.
Guaratini, T.; Collejon, D. R.; Pires, D. C.; Lopes, J. N. C.; Lima, L. M.; Neto, D. et al., (2009) Fotoprotetores derivados de produtos naturais: perspectivas de mercado e interações entre o setor produtivo e centros de pesquisa. Química Nova, 32, 717. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0100-40422009000300015
Garcíaa A., Alriolsa M. G., Spignob G. na Labid J., (2012) Biochem. Eng. J., 67, 173-185. https://doi.org/10.1039/C4GC01333F
Hayden, C. G. J.; Cross, S. E.; Anderson, C.; Saunders, N. A.; Roberts, M. S. (2005) Sunscreen Penetration of Human Skin and Related Keratinocyte Toxicity after Topical Application. Skin Pharmacology and Physiology, 18, 170. https://doi.org/10.1289/ehp.11269
Krause M, Klit A, Blomberg Jensen M, Soeborg T, Frederiksen H, Schlumpf M, et al. (2012, jun) Sunscreens: are they beneficial for health? An overview of endocrine disrupting properties of UV-filters. Int J Androl.;35(3):424-36. https://dx.doi.org/10.4103%2F1008-682X.122197
Lee SC, Tran TMT, Choi JW, Won K. (2019). Lignin for white natural sunscreens. Int J Biol Macromol, 122:549-554.6. doi: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2018.10.184
Li Y, Yang D, Lu S, Qiu X, Qian Y, Li P. (2019) Encapsulating TiO2 in Lignin-Based Colloidal Spheres for High Sunscreen Performance and Weak Photocatalytic Activity. ACS Sustainable Chemistry and Engineering;7(6):6234-42. doi: 10.1021/acssuschemeng.8b06607
Lim J, Sana B, Krishnan R, Seayad J, Ghadessy FJ, Jana S, et al. (2018) Laccase-Catalyzed Synthesis of Low-Molecular-Weight Lignin-Like Oligomers and their Application as UV-Blocking Materials. Chem Asian, J.;13(3):284-91. Doi: 10.1002/asia.201701573
Lowe, N. J. (2006) An overview of ultraviolet radiation, sunscreens, and photo-induced dermatoses, Dermatol. Clin., 24, 9-17. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.det.2005.08.001
Makumire S, Chakravadhanula VS, Kollisch G, Redel E, Shonhai (2014, may 16) A. Immunomodulatory activity of zinc peroxide (ZnO(2)) and titanium dioxide (TiO(2)) nanoparticles and their effects on DNA and protein integrity. Toxicol Lett.;227(1):56-64. doi:10.4172/2324-8777.S2-005
Morsella M, d'Alessandro N, Lanterna AE, Scaiano JC. (2016) Improving the Sunscreen Properties of TiO2 through an Understanding of Its Catalytic Properties. ACS Omega ; 1(3):464-9. doi: 10.1021/acsomega.6b00177
Narchi, N. E. (2019) A praia onde aprendi a mergulhar: Desapropriação marinha e perda de conhecimento holístico em escala local, Revista de educação ambiental, ISSN- 1413-8638 E-ISSN - 2238-5533 v. 24, n. 1. DOI: 10.14295/ambeduc.v24i2.9481
Richard, E. G. (2019, july) Sun protection clothing guide: Shield your skin without sunscreen, http//www.rodalenews.com/sun-protectionclothing.
Richardson SD (2009 jun) Water analysis: emerging contaminants and current issues. Anal Chem. 15;81(12):4645-77. https://doi.org/10.1021/ac9008012
Sampaio, S. A. P.; Rivitte E. A. (2018) Fisiopatologia cutânea. In: Dermatologia. 4. Ed. São Paulo: Artes médicas.
Santos, A. J. M.; Miranda, M. S.; Silva, J. C. G. E. (2012) The degradation products of UV filters in aqueous and chlorinated aqueous solutions. Water Research, 46, 3167. [CrossRef] [PubMed] doi: 10.1016/j.watres.2012.03.057
Sato, M. (2001) Apaixonadamente Pesquisadora em Educação Ambiental. In: Educação Teoria e Prática, Rio Claro, v. 9, n. 16/17, p. 24-35. http://www.revistaea.org /artigo.php?idartigo=108
Tan S. S. Y., MacFarlane D. R., Upfal J., Edye L. A., Doherty W. O. S., Patti A. F. et al., (2009) Green Chem.,11, 339-345. https://doi.org/10.1039/B815310H
Tortora M., Cavalieri F., Mosesso P., Ciaffardini F., Melone and Crestini C., (2014) Biomacromolecules, 15, 1634-1643. doi: 10.1021/bm500015j.
Ugartondo V., Mitjans M. and Vinardell M. P., Bioresour. (2008) Technol., 99, 6683-6687. doi: 10.1016/j.biortech.2007.11.038
Villanova J. C., Oréfice R. L., & Cunha A. S., (2010) Polímero ciência e tecnologia. Vol 20, num 1, PP 51-64. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0104-14282010005000009
Vilela, F. M. P.; Fonseca, Y. M.; Vicentini, F. T. M. C.; Fonseca, M. J. V.; Amaral, M. P. H. (2011) Determination of three ultraviolet filters in sunscreen formulations and from skin penetration studies by high-performance liquid chromatography. Química Nova, 34, 879. https://doi: 10.1590/S0100-40422011000500026
Yong Qian, Xueqing Qiu e Shiping Zhu, (2015) Lignin: um protetor solar inspirado na natureza para protetores solares de amplo espectro, Green Chem. 2015, 17, 320-324. https://doi.org/10.1039/C4GC01333F
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
1) Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
2) Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
3) Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.