Sedentary behavior is associated with disability and multimorbidity in older adults during the COVID-19 pandemic: a cross-sectional survey

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i15.36104

Keywords:

Aged; COVID-19; Sedentary behavior; ICF.

Abstract

Objective: We described sedentary behavior during the COVID-19 pandemic in Brazilian older adults and explored      whether highly sedentary behavior was associated with multimorbidity, physical activity levels, adoption of physical distancing, perceived social isolation, disability, and depressive symptoms. Methods: We surveyed 184 older adults and gathered information on sedentary behavior, multimorbidity, physical activity, adoption of social distancing, perceived social isolation, disability, and depressive symptoms. Then, we investigated the association between highly sedentary behavior and these factors. Results: 26% of participants reported high levels of sedentary behavior, spending 5 hours per day in sitting (median). Highly sedentary behavior during COVID-19 pandemic was associated with multimorbidity (OR: 2.78, 95% CI 1.12-6.89) and disability (OR: 1.08, 95% CI 1.02-1.16). Conclusion: The prevalence of highly sedentary behavior in older adults during the pandemic was 26%. High sedentary behavior was associated with disability and multimorbidity in them. These findings can be used to guide the academia, the public sector, and health professionals to develop integrated initiatives to monitor and to decrease sedentary behavior especially in older adults with disability and multimorbidity during and beyond the COVID-19 pandemic.

Author Biographies

Fabianna Resende de Jesus-Moraleida, Federal University of Ceará

1Master Program in Physiotherapy and Functioning, Federal University of Ceará, Fortaleza/ Brazil

2Department of Physical Therapy, Federal University of Ceará, Fortaleza/ Brazil

Ana Carla Lima Nunes, Federal University of Ceará

Department of Physical Therapy, Federal University of Ceará, Fortaleza/ Brazil

Amabile Borges Dario, The University of Sydney

Work Integrated Learning, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of Sydney

Juliana Souza de Oliveira, The University of Sydney

Institute for Musculoskeletal Health, The University of Sydney and Sydney Local Health District, Sydney, Australia

School of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia

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Published

09/11/2022

How to Cite

JESUS-MORALEIDA, F. R. de .; NUNES, A. C. L. .; DARIO, A. B. .; OLIVEIRA, J. S. de .; MOREIRA, M. A. . Sedentary behavior is associated with disability and multimorbidity in older adults during the COVID-19 pandemic: a cross-sectional survey . Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 11, n. 15, p. e40111536104, 2022. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v11i15.36104. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/36104. Acesso em: 13 nov. 2024.

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Health Sciences