Science teaching in the early years of elementary school: student learning and teacher practice
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v9i6.3644Keywords:
Teaching; Learning; Teachers; Formation; School context.Abstract
In the scope of Science Teaching, it is possible to perceive the learning potentials developed with the students, resulting in changes in the school routine and in the practice of teachers, thus realizing the paths of training, of the evaluation processes about Science Teaching. For that, it is necessary to understand how Science Teaching happens in the basic school, specifically its limits and possibilities. In this study we aim to understand the configuration of Science Teaching during the students' learning process and the practice of teachers from the early years of elementary school. This is an exploratory research with a qualitative approach, using, as theoretical foundations, the studies of Pimenta (1994), Freire (1996), Gasparin (2003) Kosik (2010). The results show the following limits: i) teachers' embarrassment when the class does not achieve the expected results; ii) the need for greater articulation between Science Teaching and the reality of students, school and teachers; iii) the need for greater monitoring and pedagogical support for the results to be achieved; iv) the recurrence of training as a way of making students able to teach Science. Therefore, it is necessary that alternatives are created to minimize the gaps regarding Science Teaching, bringing it closer to the reality of the school, students, teachers, favoring quality education.
References
Bizzo, N. (2009). Ciências: fácil ou difícil?. São Paulo: Biruta.
Bogdan, R & Biklen, S. (1994). Investigação qualitativa em educação. Uma introdução à teoria e aos métodos. Portugal: Porto Editora.
Brasil. (1997). Secretaria de Educação Fundamental. Parâmetros Curriculares Nacionais:
Ciências Naturais/Secretaria de Educação Fundamental. Brasília: MEC.
Brasil. (1996) Ministério da Educação. Lei nº 9.394, de 20 de dezembro de 1996. Estabelece as diretrizes e bases da educação nacional. 13. ed. Brasília: Câmara dos Deputados.
Delizoicov, D. (2000). La Educación em Ciências y La Perspectiva de Paulo Freire. Alexandria- Revista de Educação em Ciências e Tecnologia, 1(2): 37 – 62.
Freire, P. (1996). Pedagogia da Autonomia: saberes necessários à prática educativa. São Paulo: Paz e Terra.
Gasparin, J.L. (2003). Uma didática para a Pedagogia Histórico-Crítica, 2. Ed. Campinas: Autores Associados.
Gil, A. C. (2002). Como elaborar projeto de pesquisa. 4ª. Ed. São Paulo: Atlas.
Gomes, R. A. (1993). análise de dados em pesquisa qualitativa. In: MINAYO, M.C.S.de. Pesquisa social: teoria método e criatividade. Petrópolis, RJ: Vozes, p. 67-79.
Kosik, K. Dialética do concreto. (2010). Trad. NEVES, Célia; TORÍBIO, Alderico. Rio de Janeiro: Paz e Terra, 2010.
Marx, K. (1996). Vida e obra. São Paulo: Editora Nova Cultural. (Coleção Pensadores).
Matos, K. S. L. de. & Vieira, S. L. (2001). Pesquisa educacional: o prazer de conhecer. Fortaleza: Edições Demócrito Rocha, UECE.
MINAYO, M. C. de S; (Org) (2016). Pesquisa social: teoria, método e criatividade. Petrópolis, RJ: Vozes.
Pereira, A.S. et al. (2018). Metodologia da pesquisa científica. [e-book]. Santa Maria. Ed. UAB/NTE/UFSM. Disponível em: https://repositorio.ufsm.br/bitstream/handle/1/15824/Lic_Computacao_Metodologia-Pesquisa-Cientifica.pdf?sequence=1. Acesso em: 18 Abril 2020.
Saviani, D. (1991). Pedagogia histórico crítica: Primeira as aproximações. 2. ed. São Paulo: Cortez/Autores Associados, 1991.
Santos, W.L.P. & Mortimer, E.F. (2002). Uma análise de pressupostos teoricos da abordagem CT-S (Ciência - Tecnologia - Sociedade) no contexto da educação brasileira. Ensaio- Pesquisa em Educação em Ciências, São Paulo, v. 2, n. 2, p. 1-23.
Pimenta, S. G. (1994). O estágio na formação de professores: unidade teoria e prática? São Paulo: Cortez, 1994.
Yin, R.K. (2005). Estudo de caso: planejamento e métodos. Tradução Daniel Grassi. 3ª. Ed. Porto Alegre: Bookman.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2020 Maria Elizete Pereira Alencar Oliveira, Maria Cleide da Silva Barroso
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
1) Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
2) Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
3) Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.