Evaluation of the carcinogenic effect of endodontic bioceramic cement on Drosophila melanogaster

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i14.36690

Keywords:

Endodontics; Carcinogenicity tests.

Abstract

Endodontics is constantly evolving, developing new materials frequently. In addition to providing an adequate apico-coronal sealing, the filling cements must present close to ideal physical, chemical and biological characteristics, with biological characteristics determining the safety of the cement to be used. The biocompatibility characteristics are the subject of several studies in the literature, however, there are few studies that evaluate the carcinogenicity of these materials. Thus, it is necessary to evaluate this aspect since, when in contact with the root canal, the cement reaches adjacent structures of the dental element. This work aimed to evaluate the carcinogenic potential of the bioceramic cement Bio-C Sealer using as an experimental model the test for detection of epithelial tumors in Drosophila melanogaster. For this, doxorubicin was used as a positive control and ultrapure water as a negative control. The flies were exposed to 4 different cement concentrations: 1:50; 1:100; 1:200 and 1:400 and tumor frequency count results were compared to positive and negative control values. There was an increase in the frequency of tumors at all concentrations in relation to the negative control; in addition, the regression test showed that the 1:50 concentration increased the frequency of individuals with tumors, being statistically similar to the positive control group. The results obtained allow us to conclude that the endodontic cement Bio-C Sealer presented an increase in the tumor frequency rate with dose-dependent behavior.

References

Al-Haddad, A., & Che Ab Aziz, Z. A. (2016). Bioceramic-Based Root Canal Sealers: A Review. International journal of biomaterials, 2016, 9753210. https://doi.org/10.1155/2016/9753210

Almeida, V. L. de, Leitão, A., Reina, L. del C. B., Montanari, C. A., Donnici, C. L., & Lopes, M. T. P. (2005). Câncer e agentes antineoplásicos ciclo-celular específicos e ciclo-celular não específicos que interagem com o DNA: Uma introdução. Química Nova, 28(1), 118–129. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0100-40422005000100021

Barcelos Só, B., Martins, M. D., Reis Só, M. V., Weissheimer, T., Marques, M. M., & Moreira, M. S. (2022). Genotoxicity and cytotoxicity comparison of calcium silicate-based and resin-based sealers on human periodontal ligament stem cells. European Endodontic Journal, 7(2), 129–134. https://doi.org/10.14744/eej.2022.09326

Bueno, C. R. E., Valentim, D., Marques, V. A. S., Gomes-Filho, J. E., Cintra, L. T. A., Jacinto, R. C., & Dezan-Junior, E. (2016). Biocompatibility and biomineralization assessment of bioceramic-, epoxy-, and calcium hydroxide-based sealers. Brazilian Oral Research, 30. https://doi.org/10.1590/1807-3107BOR-2016.vol30.0081

Candeiro, G. T. de M., Correia, F. C., Duarte, M. A. H., Ribeiro-Siqueira, D. C., & Gavini, G. (2012). Evaluation of radiopacity, pH, release of calcium ions, and flow of a bioceramic root canal sealer. Journal of Endodontics, 38(6), 842–845. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joen.2012.02.029

Costa, W. (2005). Efeito protetor de antioxidantes (Vitaminas c, e e beta-caroteno) e minerais (Cobre, selênio e zinco) contra a ação genotóxica da doxorrubicina em células somáticas de Drosophila melanogaster (Universidade Federal de Uberlândia). Universidade Federal de Uberlândia. https://doi.org/10.14393/ufu.di.2005.29

Colombo, M., Poggio, C., Dagna, A., Meravini, M.-V., Riva, P., Trovati, F., & Pietrocola, G. (2018). Biological and physico-chemical properties of new root canal sealers. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Dentistry, 10(2), e120–e126. https://doi.org/10.4317/jced.54548

Donnermeyer, D., Bürklein, S., Dammaschke, T., & Schäfer, E. (2019a). Endodontic sealers based on calcium silicates: A systematic review. Odontology, 107(4), 421–436. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10266-018-0400-3

Estrela, C. (2018). Metodologia Científica: Ciência, Ensino, Pesquisa. Editora Artes Médicas.

Fonseca, D. A., Paula, A. B., Marto, C. M., Coelho, A., Paulo, S., Martinho, J. P., Carrilho, E., & Ferreira, M. M. (2019). Biocompatibility of Root Canal Sealers: A Systematic Review of In Vitro and In Vivo Studies. Materials (Basel, Switzerland), 12(24), 4113. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma12244113

Ghabraei, S., Bolhari, B., Yaghoobnejad, F., & Meraji, N. (2017). Effect of intra-canal calcium hydroxide remnants on the push-out bond strength of two endodontic sealers. Iranian Endodontic Journal, 12(2), 168–172. https://doi.org/10.22037/iej.2017.33

Jafari, F., & Jafari, S. (2017). Composition and physicochemical properties of calcium silicate based sealers: A review article. Journal of clinical and experimental dentistry, 9(10), e1249–e1255. https://doi.org/10.4317/jced.54103

Jeanneau, C., Giraud, T., Milan, J. L., & About, I. (2020). Investigating unset endodontic sealers' eugenol and hydrocortisone roles in modulating the initial steps of inflammation. Clinical oral investigations, 24(2), 639–647. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00784-019-02957-2

Kaur, A., Shah, N., Logani, A., & Mishra, N. (2015). Biotoxicity of commonly used root canal sealers: A meta-analysis. Journal of conservative dentistry : JCD, 18(2), 83–88. https://doi.org/10.4103/0972-0707.153054

Keizer, H. G., Pinedo, H. M., Schuurhuis, G. J., & Joenje, H. (1990). Doxorubicin (adriamycin): a critical review of free radical-dependent mechanisms of cytotoxicity. Pharmacology & therapeutics, 47(2), 219–231. https://doi.org/10.1016/0163-7258(90)90088-j

Klein-Junior, C. A., Zimmer, R., Dobler, T., Oliveira, V., Marinowic, D. R., Özkömür, A., & Reston, E. G. (2021). Cytotoxicity assessment of Bio-C Repair Íon+: A new calcium silicate-based cement. Journal of Dental Research, Dental Clinics, Dental Prospects, 15(3), 152–156. https://doi.org/10.34172/joddd.2021.026

López-García, S., Pecci-Lloret, M. R., Guerrero-Gironés, J., Pecci-Lloret, M. P., Lozano, A., Llena, C., … Forner, L. (2019). Comparative cytocompatibility and mineralization potential of bio-c sealer and totalfill bc sealer. Materials, 12(19), 3087. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma12193087

Malta, C. P., Silva Barcelos, R. C., Segat, H. J., Burger, M. E., Souza Bier, C. A., & Morgental, R. D. (2022). Toxicity of bioceramic and resinous endodontic sealers using an alternative animal model: Artemia salina. Journal of Conservative Dentistry : JCD, 25(2), 185–188. https://doi.org/10.4103/jcd.jcd_401_21

Marín-Bauza, G. A., Silva-Sousa, Y. T., da Cunha, S. A., Rached-Junior, F. J., Bonetti-Filho, I., Sousa-Neto, M. D., & Miranda, C. E. (2012). Physicochemical properties of endodontic sealers of different bases. Journal of applied oral science : revista FOB, 20(4), 455–461. https://doi.org/10.1590/s1678-77572012000400011

Martins, M. P., Valencia, Y. M., Moraes, I. G. de, Vivan, R. R., & Duarte, M. A. H. (2017). Cimento biocerâmico em retratamento endodôntico: relato de caso. Journal of Applied Oral Science. Bauru: Faculdade de Odontologia de Bauru, Universidade de São Paulo.

Moura, C., Cristina Cunha, T., Oliveira Crema, V., Dechichi, P., & Carlos Gabrielli Biffi, J. (2014). A study on biocompatibility of three endodontic sealers: intensity and duration of tissue irritation. Iranian endodontic journal, 9(2), 137–143.

Nepomuceno, J. C. (2015). Using the drosophila melanogaster to assessment carcinogenic agents through the test for detection of epithelial tumor clones (Warts). Advanced Techniques in Biology & Medicine, 03(03). https://doi.org/10.4172/2379-1764.1000149

Raghavendra, S. S., Jadhav, G. R., Gathani, K. M., & Kotadia, P. (2017). Bioceramics in endodontics - a review. Journal of Istanbul University Faculty of Dentistry, 51(3 Suppl 1), S128–S137. https://doi.org/10.17096/jiufd.63659

Sakko, M., Tjäderhane, L., & Rautemaa-Richardson, R. (2016). Microbiology of Root Canal Infections. Primary dental journal, 5(2), 84–89. https://doi.org/10.1308/205016816819304231

Silva, E. J., Santos, C. C., & Zaia, A. A. (2013). Long-term cytotoxic effects of contemporary root canal sealers. Journal of applied oral science : revista FOB, 21(1), 43–47. https://doi.org/10.1590/1678-7757201302304

Torres, F., Guerreiro-Tanomaru, J. M., Bosso-Martelo, R., Espir, C. G., Camilleri, J., & Tanomaru-Filho, M. (2019). Solubility, Porosity, Dimensional and Volumetric Change of Endodontic Sealers. Brazilian dental journal, 30(4), 368–373. https://doi.org/10.1590/0103-6440201902607

Vasconcelos, M. (2016). Avaliação do efeito carcinogênico de edulcorantes por meio do teste para detecção de clones de tumores epiteliais (Warts) em Drosophila melanogaster (Universidade Federal de Uberlândia). Universidade Federal de Uberlândia. https://doi.org/10.14393/ufu.di.2016.441

Washio, A., Morotomi, T., Yoshii, S., & Kitamura, C. (2019). Bioactive Glass-Based Endodontic Sealer as a Promising Root Canal Filling Material without Semisolid Core Materials. Materials (Basel, Switzerland), 12(23), 3967. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma12233967

Yang, F., Teves, S. S., Kemp, C. J., & Henikoff, S. (2014). Doxorubicin, DNA torsion, and chromatin dynamics. Biochimica et biophysica acta, 1845(1), 84–89. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbcan.2013.12.002

Zoufan, K., Jiang, J., Komabayashi, T., Wang, Y. H., Safavi, K. E., & Zhu, Q. (2011). Cytotoxicity evaluation of Gutta Flow and Endo Sequence BC sealers. Oral surgery, oral medicine, oral pathology, oral radiology, and endodontics, 112(5), 657–661. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tripleo.2011.03.050

Published

30/10/2022

How to Cite

RODRIGUES, G. A. .; OLIVEIRA , A. C. S. .; OLIVEIRA, E. M. de .; SANTANA, I. A. .; PEREIRA, L. B. .; ORSOLIN, P. C. .; BORGES, D. C. . Evaluation of the carcinogenic effect of endodontic bioceramic cement on Drosophila melanogaster. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 11, n. 14, p. e386111436690, 2022. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v11i14.36690. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/36690. Acesso em: 12 nov. 2024.

Issue

Section

Health Sciences