Evaluation of solubilization and surface roughness of three endodontic sealers

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i15.36699

Keywords:

Endodontics; Endodontic sealers; Solubility.

Abstract

Endodontics treatment aims to filling the root canal space, promoting maximum sealing of the root canal system. The endodontic sealer is responsible for promoting the sealing of the root canal system, thus avoiding micro-leakage and contamination by intrinsic or extrinsic agents. Sealers are considered satisfactory when they present a solubility lower than 3% of the mass fraction and without signs of disintegration. The objective of this work was to evaluate the solubility of endodontic sealers made up of different bases, with regard to their roughness and mass loss. For this, specimens with 3mm in diameter and 2mm in thickness were made of the following sealers: Endofill, MTA-Fillapex and Bio-C sealer. The samples were analyzed before and after solubilization in distilled water for weight loss and surface roughness. The results showed that the Bio-C sealer had a statistically higher solubilization rate when compared to the other, however within the values established by the ISO standard. There was also variation in surface roughness with increased roughness for Endofill and MTA-fillapex sealers and reduction for Bio-C sealer, which was statistically different from the others. We conclude that all tested sealer complied with ISO standards and the results suggest a correlation between solubility and roughness, and further studies are needed to confirm and better explain this correlation.

References

Abu Zeid, S., Edrees, H. Y., Mokeem Saleh, A. A., & Alothmani, O. S. (2021). Physicochemical properties of two generations of MTA-based root canal sealers. Materials, 14(20), 5911.

Al-Haddad, A. & Che Ab Aziz, Z. A. (2016). Bioceramic-Based Root Canal Sealers: A Review. International journal of biomaterials, 2016, 9753210.

Almeida, M., Rodrigues, C., Matos, A., Carvalho, K., Silva, E., Duarte, M., & Bernardineli, N. (2020, 12). Analysis of the physicochemical properties, cytotoxicity and volumetric changes of AH Plus, MTA Fillapex and TotalFill BC Sealer. Journal of clinical and experimental dentistry, 12, e1058 – e1065.

ANSI/ADA. Specification N° 57. Endodontic Sealing Material, Chicago, USA, 2000.

Bastos, L. A. P., Vitti, R. P., & Casonato Junior, H. (2021). Sorption and solubility of bioceramic endodontic sealers and sealer based on epoxy resin.

Estrela, C. (2018). Metodologia científica: ciência, ensino e pesquisa. Editora Artes Médicas.

Fonseca, D. A., Paula, A. B., Marto, C. M., Coelho, A., Paulo, S., Martinho, J. P., Carrilho, E., & Ferreira, M. M. (2019). Biocompatibility of Root Canal Sealers: A Systematic Review of In Vitro and In Vivo Studies. Materials (Basel, Switzerland), 12(24), 4113.

Gjorgievska, E., Apostolska, S., Dimkov, A., Nicholson, J. W., & Kaftandzieva, A. (2012, 10). Incorporation of antimicrobial agents can be used to enhance the antibacterial effect of endodontic sealers. Dental materials; official publication of the Academy of Dental Materials, 29, e29 – 34.

International Organization for Standardization (ISO). (2001). International Standard ISO-6876: Dental Root Canal Sealing Materials.

Kaur, A., Shah, N., Logani, A., & Mishra, N. (2015). Biotoxicity of commonly used root canal sealers: A meta-analysis. Journal of conservative dentistry: JCD, 18(2), 83–88.

Lee, J. K., Kwak, S. W., Ha, J. H., Lee, W., & Kim, H. C. (2017). Physicochemical properties of epoxy resin-based and bioceramic-based root canal sealers. Bioinorganic chemistry and applications, 2017,2582849.

Li, X., Yoshihara, K., De Munck, J., Cokic, S., Pongprueksa, P., Putzeys, E., ... & Van Meerbeek, B. (2017). Modified tricalcium silicate cement formulations with added zirconium oxide. Clinical oral investigations, 21(3), 895-905.

Mendes, A. T., Silva, P. B. D., Só, B. B., Hashizume, L. N., Vivan, R. R., Rosa, R. A. D., ... & Só, M. V. R. (2018). Evaluation of physicochemical properties of new calcium silicate-based sealer. Brazilian dental journal, 29, 536-540.

Moura, C., Cristina Cunha, T., Oliveira Crema, V., Dechichi, P., & Carlos Gabrielli Biffi, J. (2014). A study on biocompatibility of three endodontic sealers: intensity and duration of tissue irritation. Iranian endodontic journal, 9(2), 137–143.

Prado, M. D., Assis, D. F. D., & Simão, R. A. (2014). Efeito de diferentes soluções utilizadas como irrigante final na superfície dentinária: análise de rugosidade. Revista de Odontologia da UNESP, 43, 36-40.

Saavedra, F. M., Pelepenko, L. E., Boyle, W. S., Zhang, A., Staley, C., Herzberg, M. C., ... & Lima, B. P. (2022). In vitro physicochemical characterization of five root canal sealers and their influence on an ex vivo oral multispecies biofilm community. International Endodontic Journal, 55(7):772-783.

Shakya, V. K., Gupta, P., Tikku, A. P., Pathak, A. K., Chandra, A., Yadav, R. K., ... & Singh, R. K. (2016). An invitro evaluation of antimicrobial efficacy and flow characteristics for AH Plus, MTA Fillapex, CRCS and gutta flow 2 root canal sealer. Journal of clinical and diagnostic research: JCDR, 10(8), ZC104.

Silva, E. J., Santos, C. C., & Zaia, A. A. (2013). Long-term cytotoxic effects of contemporary root canal sealers. Journal of applied oral science : revista FOB, 21(1), 43–47.

Teixeira, A. B. V., Vidal, C. L., De Castro, D. T., de Oliveira-Santos, C., Schiavon, M. A. & Dos Reis, A. C. (2017). Incorporating antimicrobial nanomaterial and its effect on the antimicrobial activity, flow and radiopacity of endodontic sealers. European Endodontic Journal, 2(1), 1.

Torres, F., Guerreiro-Tanomaru, J. M., Bosso-Martelo, R., Espir, C. G., Camilleri, J., & Tanomaru-Filho, M. (2019). Solubility, Porosity, Dimensional and Volumetric Change of Endodontic Sealers. Brazilian dental journal, 30(4), 368–373.

Zordan-Bronzel, C. L., Torres, F. F. E., Tanomaru-Filho, M., Chávez-Andrade, G. M., Bosso-Martelo, R., & Guerreiro-Tanomaru, J. M. (2019). Evaluation of physicochemical properties of a new calcium silicate–based sealer, Bio-C Sealer. Journal of endodontics, 45(10), 1248-1252.

Published

08/11/2022

How to Cite

OLIVEIRA, E. M. de .; OLIVEIRA, A. C. S. .; RODRIGUES, G. A. .; PALHARES, I. L. .; BORGES, D. C. .; PEREIRA, L. B. . Evaluation of solubilization and surface roughness of three endodontic sealers. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 11, n. 15, p. e05111536699, 2022. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v11i15.36699. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/36699. Acesso em: 23 nov. 2024.

Issue

Section

Health Sciences