Autologous platelet concentrates and their applicability in Dentistry

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i15.36838

Keywords:

Dentistry; Fibrin; Platelet-rich plasma; Blood; Cell proliferation.

Abstract

The development of technologies based on platelet concentrate obtained through centrifugation and manipulation methods from a blood sample aims to optimize tissue healing and promote tissue regeneration. Objective: to address considerations about autologous platelet concentrates and their applicability in Dentistry. Methodology: a retrospective analysis of the literature from 2001 to 2022 was carried out, focusing on the evolution and use of autologous blood concentrates. The following search terms were used: platelet-rich plasma, fibrin-rich plasma, autologous hemoconcentrates, tissue regeneration and healing. The literature search was carried out through a search in PubMed, Google Scholar, SciELO and BVL databases. Bibliographic Review: Platelet-rich plasma (PRP) was the first generation of derivatives from human blood samples, used for this purpose. Depending on the technique for preparing platelet concentrates, they are divided into four categories according to their leukocyte and fibrin content. Conclusion: Platelet aggregates can induce the activation of fibroblasts and the formation of collagen deposits, in addition to platelets and growth factors used in tissue repair. Thus, they optimize the results of treatments in dentistry, such as skin filling, treatment of acne scars, dental implants and dentoalveolar surgeries.

Author Biography

Daniela Martins de Souza, Sociedade Brasileira dos Cirurgiões-Dentistas

Possui graduação em ODONTOLOGIA pela Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (1995), mestrado em Clinica Odontológica na área de Periodontia pela Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (2001) e doutorado em Biopatologia Bucal pela Universidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita Filho (2006). Especialização em Periodontia (UFRGS), Patologia Bucal (UNESP) e Harmonização Orofacial (FUNORTE). Experiência docente UFRGS Substiruta Oclusão (1998/1999), e Uni FUNVIC de 2005 a 2018. Revisora de periódicos Nacionais e Internacionais. Editora Chefe da revista on-line Aesthetic Orofacial Science, Editora Assistente da Revista Ciência e Saúde On-line. Membro do Conselho Editorial do International Journal of Advance in Medical Science e Asian Journal of Research in Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences. Habilitada em Ozonioterapia e com experiência clinica e em pesquisa com ênfase em Saúde Bucal, Periodontia, Radiologia, Diagnóstico Bucal, Harmonização Orofacial, Ozonioterapia, Clinica Integrada e odontologia integrativa.

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Published

24/11/2022

How to Cite

PACHECO, R. F. .; CUSTÓDIO, A. L. N.; SOUZA, D. M. de; PACHECO, C. L. de O. .; ALBERGARIA-BARBOSA, J. R. de . Autologous platelet concentrates and their applicability in Dentistry. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 11, n. 15, p. e501111536838, 2022. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v11i15.36838. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/36838. Acesso em: 19 apr. 2024.

Issue

Vol. 11 No. 15

Section

Health Sciences

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Copyright (c) 2022 Roberto Fernandes Pacheco; Antonio Luis Neto Custódio; Daniela Martins de Souza; Carolina Lúcia de Oliveira Pacheco; José Ricardo de Albergaria-Barbosa

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