Nursing assistance to pregnant women with human immunodeficiency virus

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i16.38365

Keywords:

Nursing assistants; HIV; Pregnancy complications.

Abstract

Introduction: The Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) is a chronic infectious disease and one of the major global health problems. This pathology has as its causative agent the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), a retrovirus that attacks the cells of the immune system. Objective: To analyze the nursing care that can be provided to pregnant women with HIV. Method: This is a systematic review with a research method, without a time cut. The search was conducted in bibliographic databases specialized in the area of Nursing (BDENF), by consulting the Virtual Health Library (VHL); Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System On-line (MEDLINE), accessed through the PubMed portal. The search strategy started using terms obtained from DeCS and MESH and keywords combined with the Boolean operators (AND and OR). Result: Eight articles with evidence on nursing care for pregnant women with human immunodeficiency virus were selected. Conclusion: It is concluded that it is of utmost importance the experience of nursing professionals during prenatal care with seropositive pregnant women, providing a humanized and welcoming care in order to always promote and encourage the treatment of these pregnant women with HIV.

References

Awiti, P. O. et al. (2016). The effect of an interactive weekly mobile phone messaging on retention in prevention of mother to child transmission (PMTCT) of HIV program: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial (WELTEL PMTCT). BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making. 16(1), 1-8. DOI: 10.1186/s12911-016-0321-4. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4940723/.

Araújo, C. L. F., Signes, A. F. & Zampier, V. S. B. (2012). O cuidado à puérpera com HIV/Aids no alojamento conjunto: a visão da equipe de enfermagem. Escola Anna Nery. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/S1414-81452012000100007. https://www.scielo.br/j/ean/a/qd5bw3nNb974BNBqk7Qx7PB/?lang=pt.

Brasil. (2017a). Manual de Cuidado Contínuo do HIV. Brasília: Ministério da Saúde. https://bvsms.saude.gov.br/bvs/publicacoes/cuidado_integral_hiv_manual_multiprofissional.pdf.

Brasil. (2017b). Departamento de Vigilância, Prevenção e Controle das IST, do HIV/Aids e das Hepatites virais. Ministério da Saúde.

Brasil. (2015). Protocolo Clínico e Diretrizes Terapêuticas para Atenção Integral às Pessoas com Infecções Sexualmente Transmissíveis. Ministério da Saúde, 2015. 120p. https://bvsms.saude.gov.br/bvs/publicacoes/protocolo_clinico_diretrizes_terapeutica_atencao_integral_pessoas_infeccoessexualmente_ transmissiveis.pdf.

Donato, H., & Donato, M. (2019). Etapas na Condução de uma Revisão Sistemática. Acta Médica Portuguesa, [s. l.], v. 32 pág 3. DOI: https://doi.org/10.20344/amp.11923.

Fernandes, D. L., Gomes, E. D. N. F., da Silva Souza, A., Godinho, J. S. L., da Silva, E. A., & da Silva, G. S. V. (2022). HIV em gestantes e os desafios para o cuidado no pré-natal. Revista Pró-UniverSUS, 13(1), 108-117.

Geldsetzer, P., Francis, J. M., Sando, D., Asmus, G., Lema, I. A., Mboggo, E., ... & Bärnighausen, T. (2018). Community delivery of antiretroviral drugs: a non-inferiority cluster-randomized pragmatic trial in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. PLoS medicine, 15(9), e1002659.

Kim, Hae-Young et al. (2019). Motivação materna para fazer terapia preventiva no anteparto e pós-parto entre mulheres grávidas HIV positivas na África do Sul: um experimento de escolha. AIDS e Comportamento, [s. l.], v. 23, n. 7, pág. 1689-1697, 2019. DOI: 10.1007/s10461-018-2324-x.

Kinuthi Aologin, John et al. (2021). SMS messages to improve viral retention and suppression in the prevention of mother-to-child transmission of HIV (PMTCT) in Kenya: A randomized clinical trial of 3 arms. PLoS medicina, [s. l.], v. 18, n. 5, pág. e1003650, 2021. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pmed.1003650.

Kitzman, H., Olds, D. L., Knudtson, M. D., Cole, R., Anson, E., Smith, J. A., ... & Conti, G. (2019). Prenatal and infancy nurse home visiting and 18-year outcomes of a randomized trial. Pediatrics, 144(6).

Moher, D., Liberati, A., Tetzlaff, J., & Altman, D. G. (2009). Itens de relatório preferidos para revisões sistemáticas e meta-análises: a declaração PRISMA. PLoS Med, 6(7), e1000097.

Napúa, M., Pfeiffer, J. T., Chale, F., Hoek, R., Manuel, J., Michel, C., ... & Chapman, R. R. (2016). Option B+ in Mozambique: formative research findings for the design of a facility-level clustered randomized controlled trial to improve ART retention in antenatal care. Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes (1999), 72(Suppl 2), S181.

Olofin, I. O., Spiegelman, D., Aboud, S., Duggan, C., Danaei, G., & Fawzi, W. W. (2014). Supplementation with multivitamins and vitamin A and incidence of malaria among HIV-infected Tanzanian women. Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999), 67 (Suppl 4), S173.

Sampaio, R. F., & Mancini, M. C. (2007). Estudos de revisão sistemática: um guia para síntese criteriosa da evidência científica. Brazilian Journal of Physical Therapy, 11, 83-89.

Sherr, K., Ásbjörnsdóttir, K., Crocker, J., Coutinho, J., de Fatima Cuembelo, M., Tavede, E., ... & Gimbel, S. (2019). Scaling-up the Systems Analysis and Improvement Approach for prevention of mother-to-child HIV transmission in Mozambique (SAIA-SCALE): a stepped-wedge cluster randomized trial. Implementation Science, 14(1), 1-13

Santos, V. D. F., Costa, A. K. B., Lima, I. C. V. D., Alexandre, H. D. O., Gir, E., & Galvão, M. T. G. (2019). Uso do telefone para adesão de pessoas vivendo com HIV/AIDS à terapia antirretroviral: revisão sistemática. Ciência & Saúde Coletiva, 24, 3407-3416.

Sarnquist, C. C., Moyo, P., Stranix-Chibanda, L., Chipato, T., Kang, J. L., & Maldonado, Y. A. (2014). Integrating family planning and prevention of mother to child HIV transmission in Zimbabwe. Contraception, 89(3), 209-214.

Trindade, L. D. N. M., Nogueira, L. M. V., Rodrigues, I. L. A., Ferreira, A. M. R., Corrêa, G. M., & Andrade, N. C. O. (2021). Infecção por HIV em gestantes e os desafios para o cuidado pré-natal. Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem, 74.

Yapa, H. M., De Neve, J. W., Chetty, T., Herbst, C., Post, F. A., Jiamsakul, A., ... & Bärnighausen, T. (2020). The impact of continuous quality improvement on coverage of antenatal HIV care tests in rural South Africa: Results of a stepped-wedge cluster-randomised controlled implementation trial. PLoS medicine, 17(10), e1003150.

Published

07/12/2022

How to Cite

OLIVEIRA, R. F. de .; ABDALA, W. U. .; AZEVEDO, F. H. C. . Nursing assistance to pregnant women with human immunodeficiency virus . Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 11, n. 16, p. e260111638365, 2022. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v11i16.38365. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/38365. Acesso em: 26 dec. 2024.

Issue

Section

Review Article