Functional electrical stimulation for upper limb rehabilitation after stroke: systematic review

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v9i7.3856

Keywords:

Electrical Stimulation Therapy; Stroke; Rehabilitation; Upper extremity.

Abstract

A series of physiotherapeutic resources have been used in the rehabilitation of the upper limb after stroke, among them, the implementation of Functional Electrical Stimulation stands out. The purpose of the present study was to evaluate the effects of functional electrical stimulation on physiotherapeutic rehabilitation of the upper limb of post-stroke patients. It was made an systematic review of randomized clinical trials in the Science Direct, MEDLINE and PEDro databases. The methodological quality of the studies was assessed using the Physrootherapy Evidence Database (PEDro) scale. The results found showed that functional electrical stimulation is effective in improving motor function and decreasing tone, especially in wrist and hand joints. In addition, it can be used to prevent pain and subluxations in the shoulder and, when associated with the patient's voluntary movement or intention, increases participation in activities of daily living and improves quality of life. The relevance of disclosing these findings lies in the fact that it reports the importance of using functional electrical stimulation in the rehabilitation of post-stroke patients conducted by the physiotherapist.

Author Biographies

Andréia Caroline Fernandes Salgueiro, Universidade Federal do Pampa

Pós-doutoranda em Educação em Ciências, onde investiga o uso de Metodologias Ativas e Tecnologias Digitais no Ensino. Doutora em Bioquímica (2017) com tese defendida na linha de investigação etnofarmacológica e avaliação dos efeitos de plantas medicinais em modelos experimentais de Diabetes mellitus. Bacharel em Fisioterapia (2011) pela Universidade Federal do Pampa. Foi docente temporária do Curso de Fisioterapia da UNIPAMPA (2017-2019). É pesquisadora do Grupo de Estudos em Nutrição, Saúde e Qualidade de Vida (GENSQ). Atualmente, é docente colaboradora do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação em Ciências, Química da Vida e Saúde (UNIPAMPA), onde orienta na linha de pesquisa Educação Científica: Processos de Ensino e Aprendizagem na Escola, Universidade e Laboratório.

Maurício Tatsch Ximenes Carvalho, Centro Universitário da Região da Campanha

Fisioterapeuta pela Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM) e Mestre em Reabilitação Funcional (UFSM). Docente no curso de Fisioterapia do Centro Universitário da Região da Campanha (Campus Bagé). Foi professor temporário na Universidade Federal do Pampa (Campus Uruguaiana). Tem experiência na área de fisioterapia e em docência no ensino superior, atuando principalmente nos seguintes temas: mobilização precoce do paciente em ventilação mecânica, avaliação muscular através da ultrassonografia e recursos eletrotermofototerapêuticos.

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Published

05/05/2020

How to Cite

LARA, L. V. de; SALGUEIRO, A. C. F.; CARVALHO, M. T. X. Functional electrical stimulation for upper limb rehabilitation after stroke: systematic review. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 9, n. 7, p. e168973856, 2020. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v9i7.3856. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/3856. Acesso em: 15 nov. 2024.

Issue

Vol. 9 No. 7

Section

Health Sciences

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