Women in aquaculture: a case study in the Marajó archipelago, Brazil
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v9i7.3872Keywords:
Amazon; Extension; Genre; Identity; Fish farming.Abstract
The participation of women in different areas of society is important for human reproduction and the development of various economic, social and cultural activities. The objective of this study was to reflect on woman participation in aquaculture in the Marajó archipelago (Pará - Brazil). The study was based on reports from five women who practice fish farming in the municipality of Curralinho, in March 2020. This methodology was the result of an extension project “Transfer of technology through training and technical assistance for fish farmers of tambaqui, Colossoma macropomum, in the archipelago of Marajó/PA”, from the Federal Institute of Education, Science and Technology of Pará (IFPA) Campus Breves. We observed that the creation of tambaqui in the region is also practiced by women, for subsistence. They have approximately 2 years of experience with fish farming. Most aquaculture companies are between 18 and 66 years old, have 2 to 4 children, with elementary education and are not part of any social organization. The training course on Good Management Practices in Fish Farming (BPM) aimed at strengthening the activity for the female group. In conclusion, women are protagonists of their own history and are present in the aquaculture universe, being important figures in the productive context in Marajó, Eastern Amazon.
References
Agboola, W. L. (2011). Improving Fish farming Productivity to wards Achieving Food Security in Osun State, Nigeria: A Socioeconomic Analysis. Annals of Biological Research, 3:62-74. Disponível em: file:///C:/Users/lyko_/Downloads/Improving_Clarias_Productivity_Towards_Achieving_F.pdf. Acesso em: 06/04/2020.
Amachree, D., Jamabo, N., & Joseph, D. E. (2019). Socio-economic characteristics of small-scale catfish farming enterprise in Obio/Akpor Local Government Area, Rivers State, Nigeria. International Journal of Fisheries and Aquaculture, 11(3), 62-71. https://doi.org/10.5897/IJFA2018.0695
Amaral, D. D., Mantelli L. R., & Rossetti, D. F. (2012). Paleoenvironmental control on modern forest composition of southwestern Marajo Island, Eastern Amazonia. Water and Environment Journal, 26: 70-84. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1747-6593.2011.00265.x
Baccarin, A. E., Leonardo, A. F. G., Tachibana, L., & Correia, C. F. (2009). Piscicultura em comunidade remanescente de quilombo: um estudo de caso. Informações Econômicas, 39, 42-47, 2009. Disponível em: http://www.iea.sp.gov.br/ftpiea/publicacoes/ie/2009/tec4-1109.pdf. Acesso em: 06/04/2020.
Ball, J. A. (2020). Women farmers in developed countries: a literature review. Agriculture and Human Values, 37, 147-160 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10460-019-09978-3
Bosma, R. H., Nguyen, T. D., Calumpang, L. M., & Carandang, S. A. (2018). Gender action plans in the aquaculture value chain: what’s missing? Reviews in Aquaculture, 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1111/raq.12293
BRASIL (2020). Anuário 2020 Peixe BR da Piscicultura. Disponível em: https://www.peixebr.com.br/anuario-2020/. Acesso em: 28/10/2018.
Brugere, C., & Williams, M. (2017). Profile: Women in Aquaculture. Disponível em: https://genderaquafish.org/portfolio/women-in-aquaculture/. Acesso em: 06/04/2020.
Das, J., & Khan, M.S. (2016). Women and Aquaculture in Bangladesh: The Unpaid Labour. Bangladesh e-Journal of Sociology, 13, 1. Disponível em: https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/4607/ba053c5a1ea328d1c5837ac049fbca77e637.pdf. Acesso em: 06/04/2020.
De-Carvalho, H. R. L., Souza, R. A. L., & Cintra, I. H. A. (2013). A aquicultura na microrregião do Guamá, Estado do Pará, Amazônia Oriental, Brasil. Revista Ciências Agrárias, 56,1-6. http://dx.doi.org/10.4322/rca.2013.009
Dubey, S. K., Chand, B. K., Trivedi, R. K., Mandal, B., & Rout, S. K. (2016). Evaluation on the prevailing aquaculture practices in the Indian Sundarban delta: An insight analysis. Journal of Food, Agriculture & Environment, 2016, 14:133-141. Disponível em: f file:///C:/Users/lyko_/Downloads/e1.pdf. Acesso em: 06/04/2020.
Dutra, F. M., Bittencourt, F., & Feiden, A. (2014). Perfil aquícola de pequenas propriedades fronteiriça do sudoeste do Paraná/Brasil. Revista Eletrônica de Extensão, 11(17), 180-189, 2014. https://doi.org/10.5007/1807-0221.2014v11n17p180
FAO (2018). The State of World Fisheries and Aquaculture. Meeting the sustainable development goals. Rome, 227pp. Disponível em: http://www.fao.org/3/i9540en/I9540EN.pdf. Acesso em: 28/10/2018.
Farquhar, S. D., Khanal, N., Shrestha, M., Farthing, M., & Bhujel, R. C. (2018). Impactos socioeconômicos do projeto Mulheres na Aquicultura (WiA) no Nepal, 2018. Revista Kasetsart de Ciências Sociais. https://doi.org/10.1016 / j.kjss.2017.12.014
Gaskell, G. (2008). Entrevistas individuais e grupais. In: Pesquisa qualitativa com texto: imagem e som:um manual prático. BAUER, Martins W.; GASKELL, George (editores), 7ª Ed., Rio de Janeiro: Vozes.
Gopal, N., Hapke, H. M., Kusakabe, K., Rajaratnam, S., & Williams, M. J. (2020). Expandir os horizontes para as mulheres na pesca e na aquicultura. Gênero, Tecnologia e Desenvolvimento, 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1080 / 09718524.2020.1736353
Harper, S., Adshade, M., Lam, V.W.Y., Pauly, D., & Sumaila, U. R. (2020). Valuing invisible catches: Estimating the global contribution by women to small-scale marine capture fisheries production. PLoS ONE, 15(3): e0228912. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0228912
IBGE. (2010). Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística. Censo Demográfico 2010. Resultados gerais da amostra. Rio de Janeiro: IBGE. Disponível em: https://biblioteca.ibge.gov.br/visualizacao/periodicos/93/cd_2010_caracteristicas_populacao_domicilios.pdf. Acesso em: 06/04/2020.
Izel, A. C. U., & Melo, L. A. S. (2004). Criação de tambaqui (Colossoma macropomum) em tanques escavados no estado do Amazonas. Manaus: Embrapa Amazônia Ocidental. 19p. Disponível em: https://www.embrapa.br/amazonia-ocidental/busca-de-publicacoes/-/publicacao/674621/criacao-de-tambaqui-colossoma-macropomum-em-tanques-escavados-no-estado-do-amazonas. Acesso em: 06/04/2020.
Khatri-Chhetri, A., Regmi, P. P., Chanana, N., & Aggarwal, P. K. (201920). Potential of climate-smart agriculture in reducing women farmers’ drudgery in high climatic risk areas. Climatic Change. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-018-2350-8
Lameira Silva, O. L. L., Macedo, A. R. G., Nunes, E. S. C. L., Campos, K. D., Tiburco, X., Araujo, L. C. C., Pinto, A. S. O., Joele, M. R. S. P., Ferreira, M. S., Silva, A. C. R., Raices, R. S. L., Cruz, A. G., Juen, L., & Rocha, R.M. (2020). Effect of environmental factors on the fatty acid profiles and physicochemical composition of oysters (Crassostrea gasar) in Amazon estuaries farming. Aquaculture Research, v. xx, p. 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1111/are.14577
Läpple, D., Renwick, A., & Thorne, F. (2015). Measuring and understanding the drivers of agricultural innovation: Evidence from Ireland. Food Policy, 51: 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodpol.2014.11.003
Lima, C. A. S. (2018). Caracterização e diagnóstico do perfil socioeconômico da piscicultura no estado do Amazonas. Dissertação (Mestrado em Ciências Pesqueiras nos Trópicos) - Universidade Federal do Amazonas, 237f. Disponível em: https://tede.ufam.edu.br/handle/tede/6231. Acesso em: 06/04/2020.
Luomba, J. O. (2013). Role and Place of Women in Aquaculture a Case Study of Ukerewe District, Tanzania. International Journal of Aquaculture, v.3, n.18 101-104. https://doi.org/10.5376/ija.2013. 03.0018
Maciel, C. R., & Valenti, W. C. (2014). Effect of tank colour on larval performance of the Amazon River prawn Macrobrachium amazonicum. Aquaculture Research, 45(6), 1041–1050. https://doi.org/10.1111/are.12048
Magnusson, W. E. (2003). Turtle management as scientific experimentation. Chelonian Conservation and Biology, 4(3):722-723.
Minayo, M. C. S. (2004). O desafio do conhecimento: pesquisa qualitativa em saúde. 8. ed. São Paulo: Hucitec.
Mmanda, F. P., Mulokozi, D. P., Lindberg, J. E., Norman Haldén, A., Mtolera, M., Kitula, R., & Lundh, T. (2020). Fish farming in Tanzania: the availability and nutritive value of local feed ingredients. Journal of Applied Aquaculture, 1–20. https://doi.org/10.1080/10454438.2019.1708836
Morin, E. (2015). Enseñar a vivir: manifiesto para cambiar la educación. Traducción Ricardo Figueira. Buenos Aires: Nueva Visión.
Msuya, F. E., & Hurtado, A. Q. (2017). The role of women in seaweed aquaculture in the Western Indian Ocean and South-East Asia. European Journal of Phycology, 52:4, 482-494. https://doi.org/10.1080/09670262.2017.1357084
Ndanga, L. Z. B., Quagrainie, K. K., & Dennis, J. H. (2013). Economically feasible options for increased women participation in Kenyan aquaculture value chain. Aquaculture, 415: 183–190. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2013.08.012
Neves, D. P., & Medeiros, L. S. (2013). Mulheres Camponesas: trabalho produtivo e engajamento político. Niterói: RJ: Alternativa, 2013.
Ngoc, P. T. A., Meuwissen, M. P. M., Le, T. C., Bosma, R. H., Verreth, J., & Lansink, A. O. (2016). Adoption of recirculating aquaculture systems in large pangasius farms: A choice experiment. Aquaculture, 460: 90–97. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2016.03.055
Nogueira, S. M. S., Santos, M. A., Lordelo, S. A. V., & Farias Filho, J. R. (2020). Brazilian continental aquaculture: a model for the development of its regularization. Acta Scientiarum. Technology, 42, 47064. https://doi.org/10.4025/actascitechnol.v42i1.47064
Nunan, F., & Cepić, D. (2020). Gestão conjunta de mulheres e pescas: limites à participação no lago Victoria. Fisheries Research, 224, 105454. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fishres.2019.105454
O’ De Almeida Junior, C. R. M., & Lobão, R. A. (2013). Aquicultura no Nordeste Paraense, Amazônia Oriental, Brasil. Boletim Técnico Cientifico do Cepnor, 13(1), 33-42. http://dx.doi.org/10.32519/tjfas.v13i1.867
Obiero, K. O., Waidbacher, H., Nyawanda, B. O., Munguti, J. M., Manyala, J. O., & Kaunda-Arara, B. (2019). Predicting uptake of aquaculture technologies among smallholder fish farmers in Kenya. Aquaculture International. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10499-019-00423-0
Oglend, A. (2020). Desafios e oportunidades com o crescimento da aquicultura: introdução do editor convidado. Economia e Gestão da Aquicultura, 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13657305.2019.1704937
Oliveira, N. I. S., & Florentino, A. C. (2018). Avaliação socioeconômica dos piscicultores do município de Porto Grande, Amapá, Brasil. Ciência e Natura, 40, 31. https://doi.org/10.5902/2179460X29391
Olufayo, M. O. (2012). T He gender roles of women in aquaculture and food security in Nigeria. IIFET Tanzania Proceedings. Disponível em: file:///C:/Users/lyko_/Downloads/olufayo_iifet_paper%20(1).pdf. Acesso em: 06/04/2020.
ONU. (2015). Organização das Nações Unidas ODS. Disponível em: https://nacoesunidas.org/pos2015/ods5/. Acesso em 12 de abril de 2020.
Oparinde, L. O. (2019). Fish Output and Food Security under Risk Management Strategies among Women Aquaculture Farmers in Ondo State, Nigeria. Agris on-line Papers in Economics and Informatics, 11, 1, 93-105. https://doi.org/10.22004/ag.econ.294149
Ostrensky, A., Boeger, W. A., & Chammas, M. A. (2008). Potencial para o desenvolvimento da aquicultura no Brasil. In: Ostrensky, A.; Borghetti, J. R.; Soto, D. Aquicultura no Brasil: o desafio é crescer. Brasília.
Perrot, M. (2015). Minha história das mulheres. 2 ed., São Paulo: Contexto.
Rahman, M. A., Ferdous, J., & Tasnim, Z. (2019). Role of women in pond fish farming and fish consumption situation in a selected area of Bangladesh. Archives of Agriculture and Environmental Science, 4(2): 206-212. https://dx.doi.org/10.26832/24566632.2019.0402012
Rezende, F. J. W., Silva, J. B., Mello, C. F., Souza, R. A. L., Souza, A. S., & Kloster, A. C. (2008). Perfil da aquicultura no estado do Acre. Amazônia: Ciência & Desenvolvimento, 4, 167-180.
Sampantamit, T., Ho, L., Lachat, C., Sutummawong, N., Sorgeloos, P., & Goethals, P. (2020). Aquaculture Production and Its Environmental Sustainability in Thailand: Challenges and Potential Solutions. Sustainability, 12 (5), 2010. https://doi.org/10.3390 / su12052010
Santiago, J. L., & Surís-Regueiro, J. C. (2018). An applied method for assessing socioeconomic impacts of European fisheries quota-based management. Fisheries Research, 206, 150-162. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fishres.2018.05.010
Shah, R. H., & Bukhari, R. (2019). Strengthening the role of women in fisheries and aquaculture. Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies, 7(3): 648-654. Disponível em: http://www.entomoljournal.com/archives/2019/vol7issue3/PartL/7-3-124-999.pdf. Acesso em: 06/04/2020.
Silva, A. M. C. B., Souza, R. A. L., Melo, Y. P. C., Zacardi, D. M., Paiva, R. S., & Nakayama, L. (2010). Diagnóstico da piscicultura na mesorregião Sudeste do Estado do Pará. Boletim Técnico Científico do Cepnor, 10, 55-65, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.17080/1676-5664/btcc.v10n1p55-65
Silva, F. N. L., Macedo, A. R. G., Passos, P. H. S., Nascimento, D. B., & Amaral, W. R. S. (2019). Entre a parceria e o reconhecimento: o caso das pescadoras da colônia Z-3 Vigia de Nazaré, Pará, Brasil. Revista Agrária Acadêmica, v.2, n.5. https://doi.org/10.32406/v2n52019/137-145/agrariacad
Silva, L. G., Ferreira, L. A. S., Ribeiro, I. A., Ribeiro, C. F. A., Ribeiro, S. C. A., Silva, J. T. M., & Santos, L. F. C. (2012). Caracterização do cultivo de pirarucu no município de Conceição do Araguaia – Estado do Pará. Revista Amazônia: Ciência & Desenvolvimento, Belém, 8(15).
Silva, M. B., Silva, K. C. A., Herrmann, M., Araújo, M. V. L. F., & Cintra, I. H. A. (2014). Mulheres pescadoras de camarão-da-Amazônia a jusante da usina hidrelétrica de Tucuruí, Amazônia, Brasil. Revista Brasileira de Engenharia de Pesca, 7(2):15-33. https://doi.org/10.18817/repesca.v7i2.1067
Simonian, L. T. L. (2005). Pescadoras de camarão: gênero, mobilização e sustentabilidade na ilha Trambioca, Barcarena, Pará. Boletim do Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi. Série Antropologia, Belém, 2005. No prelo.
Souza, R. A. L., Souza, A. S. L., Silva, F. N. L., Souza, F. B., Aranha, T. V., & Lopes, A. S. A (2015). Piscicultura no Marajó, Pará, Amazônia Oriental, Brasil. Boletim Técnico Científico do Cepnor, 15, 23-29. http://dx.doi.org/10.32519/tjfas.v15i1.1973
Stéfani, M. V., Pereira, M. M., Reche, M. R., & Mansano, C. F. M. (2015). Fecal collection methods for the determination of protein digestibility in bullfrogs. Ciência Rural, 45(8). https://doi.org/10.1590/0103-8478cr20141369
Tsige, M., Synnevåg, G., & Aune, J. B. (2020). Gendered constraints for adopting climate-smart agriculture amongst smallholder Ethiopian women farmers. Scientific African, 7, e00250. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sciaf.2019.e00250
WEDIG, J. C., & MENASCHE, R. (2013). Campesinato, festas de família e significados do parentesco. Revista de Antropologia e Arqueologia, 1(1), 150-172.
Zacardi, D. M., Lima, M. A. S., Nascimento, M. M., & Zanetti, C. R. M. (2017). Caracterização socioeconômica e produtiva da aquicultura desenvolvida em Santarém, Pará. Acta of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources, 5(3): 102-112. https://doi.org/10.2312/Actafish.2017.5.3.102-112
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
1) Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
2) Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
3) Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.